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Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
Section A
By Dana
Chance favors only the prepared mind.
準(zhǔn)備:課本,字典,雙色筆,筆記本。
【Learning Targets】
1. Master and recite some important phrases。
2. Learn the structure of the present perfect progressive tense。
課前預(yù)習(xí) (Learnin
2、g by yourself.)
第一第二小題都能從課文上直接找到,要求百分之百做全對。
1. Translations 英漢互譯 (短語)
一雙溜冰鞋_____________________________
第一個開始的___________________________
為慈善籌錢____________________________
會有更少的人__________________________
多長時間_____________________________
整整五個小時__________________________
3、2. Translate the important sentences.
我在和你談話。
_________________________________________________.
你滑冰滑了多長時間了?
_________________________________________________.
你玩哪種運動?
_________________________________________________.
他是第一個開始滑冰的人。
_________________________________________________.
每個學(xué)生都為慈善
4、事情籌了十元錢。
_________________________________________________.
課內(nèi)探究 (Learn in groups.)
1. ---Alison, how long have you been skating?
---I’ve been skating for five hours.
(1)過去完成進行時表示動作從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還得繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。
陳述句由主語+_____________________構(gòu)成。
試試翻譯一下:
你在這兒工作多久了?
_______________________________
5、_____________
(2)how long意為“_____________”類似的詞組還有
how soon意為“_____________”
how far 意為“_____________”
how often意為“_____________”
翻譯
從你家到學(xué)校有多遠?
____________________________________________
他多久會回新鄉(xiāng)?
____________________________________________
你多長時間打一次電腦游戲?
_________________
6、___________________________
你學(xué)英語學(xué)了多長時間?
____________________________________________
(3)for是介詞,后接______________,表示動作延續(xù)的時間,所以要用______________動詞連用,常用于______________時態(tài)
2. Since I was seven years old.
(1)在這里since是一個_______詞,它還可以作介詞,意為“_____________”其后接具體的某一過去時間,不能與_______時間連用,常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的句子。
翻譯:從2005
7、年以來,他們就一直在這兒教學(xué)。
___________________________________________________.
3. How long have you been in class today?
have you been in意為“_____________”in 后常跟地點,且常與表示一段時間的詞連用。
翻譯:他在中國待了2年了。
___________________________________________
4. When did you get your first pair of skates?
A pair of 常跟單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)(畫對
8、勾)名詞,表示“______________”
成雙成對的東西時使用,比如一雙手套______________
一副眼鏡______________一雙襪子______________等。
5. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.
every只作_______詞。更強調(diào)全體或全部。
而each即可作_______詞又可作_______詞,更強調(diào)個人或個別。
each指_______或_______以上中的“每個”。
every指_______或_______以上中的“每個”。
9、
翻譯:
他給他的父母各送了一份禮物。
_____________________________________________
每個學(xué)生都知道這件事。
_____________________________________________
6. I’m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. Here, students are skating to raise money for charity.
(1)talk to 意為“________________”類似的
talk with意為“___
10、_____________”
talk about意為“________________”
翻譯: 爸爸正在和我說話關(guān)于我工作的事情。
____________________________________________________________
(2)to raise money for charity在此句中作狀語,表_____________.
翻譯:她六點起床為了趕火車。
____________________________________________________________
當(dāng)堂測試
一. 單項選擇。
1. --
11、--- ___________will take you to get to Shanghai?
-----About a week.
A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long
2. He has been working here ___________he was 25.
A. until B. since C. in D. for
3. ___________do you think the TV set ___________in the future.
A. How , will be B. what
12、, will be C. How , is D. How , will is
4. Who is the first one ___________to school?
A. to get B. gets C. got D. get
5. There ___________a pair of gloves on the sofa.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
6. There are many trees on _______ sides of the road.
A. each B. every C. both
13、 D. all
7. We ______ 1000 English words since we ______ to this school.
A. learn, come B. have learning, came
C. have been learning, come D. have learned, came
8.The child _________ trees for the whole four hours with his parents.
A. plants B. have been planting
C.
14、 has been planting D. has been planted
9. We are here to __________funds for the charity.
A. raise B. rise C. get D. want
二.根據(jù)要求翻譯。
1. 謝謝你送給我的郵票。
Thank you __________________me the stamps.
2.—你做了多長時間的作業(yè)了? —兩個小時了。
—How long ____________ you _________________your homework?
—______ two hours.
3. 自從她六歲以來, 她一直彈鋼琴。
She has been_________________________ since she ______________ six years old.
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