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1、實義動詞,及物動詞與不及物動詞是實義動詞。實義動詞是指具有完整意義，可以單獨作謂語的動詞，主要表示主語的動作、狀態(tài)和品質(zhì)。,不及物動詞,不及物動詞指的是后面不能跟賓語的動詞。 常見的不及物動詞有：arrive come go run walk die fall flow happen rise sit lie stand Cindy is running very fast. The water rose gradually. The children are listening to the music,及物動詞,后面能跟賓語的動詞稱為及物動詞?？煞譃楦鷨钨e語的及物動詞、跟雙賓語的及物動詞、

2、跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的及物動詞等。,,（1）常見的只跟單賓語的及物動詞： accept borrow bury cover defeat discover enjoy excite love please put I cant accept this gift.,(2)常見的跟雙賓語的及物動詞： bring give hand pass teach tell wish I returned him the storybook. They show us their books.,(3)常見的跟賓語補足語的及物動詞： tell show make think Mother often tells me

3、 to make friends carefully.,練習(xí)：區(qū)分以下句子哪些是及物動詞，哪些是不及物動詞（及物動詞后帶什么成分）,He escaped. You can borrow one book at a time from the library. Who will answer this question? The balloon burst. The big cat attacked the little dog. Tom liked basketball.,She is laughing at the crippled man. She played violin very well. I returned the storybook to him. We all believe him honest and kind. My little sister ate my cake. Please look at the blackboard.,