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1、Unit 2 Friendship,,What Is the Genuine Friendship?,,Friendship,B R _ Word Web 2,,Friendship,durable,perpetual,trust,warm,close,intimate,everlasting,generous,help,genuine,lifelong,enduring,long-standing,,Warm-up activities Interview Background Information Text Organization,Warm-up activities,Now work

2、 in pairs to have a discussion about the qualities necessary in maintaining an enduring friendship.,Friendship often involves,Enjoyment Spending time doing things together and sharing life experiences. Trust Believing that our friends act on our behalf.,Respect and understanding Believing that our f

3、riends have the right to their own opinions. Mutual assistance Helping and supporting our friends and having them help us. Confidential matters Sharing confidential matters with our friends.,,All the Cabbie Had Was a Letter,,Questions and Answers,What was the cab driver doing when the author wanted

4、to take a taxi? What can you infer from the first sentence? Did he have a cold?,,He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the windshield to get his attention. (para. 1) “Is your cab available?” I asked when he finally looked up at me. He nodded, then said

5、 apologetically as I settled into the back seat, “Im sorry, but I was reading a letter.” He sounded as if he had a cold or something. (para. 2),Be lost in,be absorbed in; be fully occupied with 專心致志于 You will succeed in whatever you lose yourself in. 專心致志地做，任何事情都會(huì)成功。 她回到書桌旁埋頭工作。 She returned to the

6、desk and lost herself in the work.,He must have been .,Must have done/must do 對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作做出的肯定猜測/對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)等的肯定猜測。,He must have been .,Must have done/must do Exercise The keys are nowhere to be found. I _________them when I got out of the car. (drop) You _____ very proud of your son because he i

7、s an honor student in the school. (be) Judging from his being absent-minded, he _____ lovesickness. (get),He must have been .,Must have done/must do Exercise The keys are nowhere to be found. I __ must have dropped _them when I got out of the car. (drop) You _____ very proud of your son because he i

8、s an honor student in the school. (be) Judging from his being absent-minded, he _____ lovesickness. (get),He must have been .,Must have done/must do Exercise The keys are nowhere to be found. I __ must have dropped _them when I got out of the car. (drop) You _ must be _ very proud of your son becaus

9、e he is an honor student in the school. (be) Judging from his being absent-minded, he _____ lovesickness. (get),He must have been .,Must have done/must do Exercise The keys are nowhere to be found. I __ must have dropped _them when I got out of the car. (drop) You _ must be _ very proud of your son

10、because he is an honor student in the school. (be) Judging from his being absent-minded, he _must have got_ lovesickness. (get),Questions of para.1-para.2,What was the cab driver doing when the author wanted to take a taxi? Reading a letter What can you infer from the first sentence? Suspicion Did h

11、e have a cold? No,,,Thank You,Warm-up Questions,Read the following humorous dialog on page 42. what do you think? Jake and Henry are fair-weather friends,Warm-up Questions,Read the following humorous dialog on page 42. what do you think? Jake and Henry are fair-weather friends,,Warm-up Questions,Rea

12、d the following humorous dialog on page 42. what do you think? Jake and Henry are fair-weather friends Sharing happiness instead of sharing difficulties,,Warm-up Questions 2,Group discussion: your topic should include the following requirements: Can you recall a friend who impressed you most and why

13、? What does friendship mean to you? What qualities are important while choosing a friend?,Read the following quotations and translate them into Chinese,,Francis Bacon,,A man dies often as he loses a friend. But we gain new life by new contacts, new friends 失去一位朋友即是死去一次。但我們通過新的交往，新的朋友獲得新生。,William Sh

14、akespeare,,A faithful friend is the medicine of life. 真誠的朋友猶如一帖人生良藥。,Cicero,,A friend is, as it were, a second self. 朋友可謂是另一個(gè)自我。,,Cultural Notes,Halloween Halloween is celebrated annually. It is on the night of 31 October, when people once believed that ghosts could be seen. Now, in Britain and Amer

15、ica, it is a time when children have parties, dress up as witches, make lanterns out of pumpkins from which the inside has been removed, and play “trick and treat”,,Tasks for groups,Answering questions, making sentences, translation Reading paragraphs,Part I (1-20) questions,What was the cab driver

16、doing when the author wanted to take a taxi? Did the driver have a cold? Whom did he talk about with the driver? How long had they been friends? What did the driver and Ed use to do when they were kids?,Question of para.1,What was the cab driver doing when the author wanted to take a taxi? Reading a

17、 letter What can you infer from the first sentence? The authors suspicion,He must have been .,Must have done/must do 對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作做出的肯定猜測/對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)等的肯定猜測。,He must have been .,Must have done/must do Exercise The keys are nowhere to be found. I _________them when I got out of the car. (drop) You __

18、___ very proud of your son because he is an honor student in the school. (be) Judging from his being absent-minded, he _____ lovesickness. (get),He must have been .,Must have done/must do Exercise The keys are nowhere to be found. I __ must have dropped _them when I got out of the car. (drop) You __

19、___ very proud of your son because he is an honor student in the school. (be) Judging from his being absent-minded, he _____ lovesickness. (get),He must have been .,Must have done/must do Exercise The keys are nowhere to be found. I __ must have dropped _them when I got out of the car. (drop) You _

20、must be _ very proud of your son because he is an honor student in the school. (be) Judging from his being absent-minded, he _____ lovesickness. (get),He must have been .,Must have done/must do Exercise The keys are nowhere to be found. I __ must have dropped _them when I got out of the car. (drop)

21、You _ must be _ very proud of your son because he is an honor student in the school. (be) Judging from his being absent-minded, he _must have got_ lovesickness. (get),Be lost in,be absorbed in; be fully occupied with 專心致志于 You will succeed in whatever you lose yourself in. 專心致志地做，任何事情都會(huì)成功。 她回到書桌旁埋頭工

22、作。 She returned to the desk and lost herself in the work.,Question of para. 2,Did the driver have a cold? Yes/No,Phrases,settle into: be accustomed to doing 習(xí)慣于 很多新生適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活有困難。 It is difficult for many freshmen to settle into a new life in university.,Paraphrase,He sounded as if he had a cold or some

23、thing. （ This sentence implies the sad state of mind the taxi driver was in. ） 在as if 或 as though 引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中，如其含義與事實(shí)相反，其動(dòng)詞用虛擬形式。 As if 引導(dǎo)的表語從句若表示有明顯跡象，的確要發(fā)生某事時(shí)，可用陳述語氣。,Exercises,The clouds are getting darker and darker. It looks as if it ______ rain A) was going to B) is going to C) has gone to D)

24、 had gone to The two strangers talked as if they ____ friends for years. A) should be B) would be C) have been D) had been,Exercises,The clouds are getting darker and darker. It looks as if it ______ rain A) was going to B) is going to C) has gone to D) had gone to The two strangers talked as

25、if they ____ friends for years. A) should be B) would be C) have been D) had been,Exercises,The clouds are getting darker and darker. It looks as if it ______ rain A) was going to B) is going to C) has gone to D) had gone to The two strangers talked as if they ____ friends for years. A) should

26、 be B) would be C) have been D) had been,Question from para. 3 to para. 6,Why did the taxi driver refuse my requirement? He was so familiar with the letter content. Whom did he talk about with the driver? Ed How did the taxi driver evaluate Ed? Oldest friend,Go ahead,Continue (+ with) The govern

27、ment has decided to go ahead with its plan to develop economy. 政府決定繼續(xù)實(shí)施發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的計(jì)劃。 move on 在2003非典期間，一切都平穩(wěn)進(jìn)行。 Everything was going ahead smoothly during the SARS period in 2003.,,“Letters from home always mean a lot” What can you infer from this sentence?,Might (just) as well,不妨 (you will do it althoug

28、h you do not have a strong desire to do it and may even feel slightly reluctant about it) Since you have chosen it, you might just as well have a try instead of hesitating. 既然已經(jīng)選擇了就不要猶豫，不妨試一下。 沒有什么事可做，我還是上床睡覺好了。 There is nothing to do, so I may as will go to bed.,Friendship Examples,,伯牙摔琴謝知音,管鮑之交,人生

29、得一知己足矣,Great Friendship,Synonym,Im not much of a hand at writing. 不太好的/行家 Im not good at writing. 不大會(huì)寫東西。 他算不上一個(gè)好父親，但他是一個(gè)杰出的教授。 He is not much of a father, but he is an outstanding professor.,Questions of para 7 to para 15,How about their friendship? How long had they been friends? What happened to

30、Ed? Good/great/eternal life Die,keep up,continue without stopping 保持 成功只屬于那些堅(jiān)持追求目標(biāo)的人。 Success only belongs to people who can keep up insisting on their purposes. 畢業(yè)后我們一直保持通信聯(lián)系。 We keep up correspondence with each other after graduation.,I take it,I expect that.(you expect someone will do something,

31、know something etc) I take it that you have already known that all the students in our school have done a very good job in CET-4. 我以為你已經(jīng)知道我校學(xué)生在大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試中都拿了好成績。,kind of,sort of: a little bit, in some way or degree (used before v or after a linked verb) She wasnt beautiful. But she was kind of cute. T

32、he boys description kind of gives us an idea of whats happening.,Questions from para. 15 to para. 20,How was the driver feeling and how was your deduction? Why did the driver pass the letter to the author?,On his mind,in ones thoughts/worry about 掛記在心頭。 不管 “9.11” 事件過去多長時(shí)間，美國人都無法擺脫它的陰影。 No matter how

33、 long its been since September 11 happened, it will still on American peoples mind.,Comparison,In ones mind Absence of mind Bear (keep, have) sth in mind Change ones mind Make up ones mind Be out of ones mind=be crazy/mad,Comparison,In ones mind 在某人心中 Absence of mind Bear (keep, have) sth in mind Ch

34、ange ones mind Make up ones mind Be out of ones mind=be crazy/mad,Comparison,In ones mind 在某人心中 Absence of mind 精力不集中，心不在焉 Bear (keep, have) sth in mind Change ones mind Make up ones mind Be out of ones mind=be crazy/mad,Comparison,In ones mind 在某人心中 Absence of mind 精力不集中，心不在焉 Bear (keep, have) sth

35、in mind 記在心里 Change ones mind Make up ones mind Be out of ones mind=be crazy/mad,Comparison,In ones mind 在某人心中 Absence of mind 精力不集中，心不在焉 Bear (keep, have) sth in mind 記在心里 Change ones mind 改變主意 Make up ones mind Be out of ones mind=be crazy/mad,Comparison,In ones mind 在某人心中 Absence of mind 精力不集中，心不

36、在焉 Bear (keep, have) sth in mind 記在心里 Change ones mind 改變主意 Make up ones mind 下定決心 Be out of ones mind=be crazy/mad 發(fā)瘋,Hand down/hand back/hand over/hand on/hand in/hand out,He ______ his room key before leaving the hotel. This custom is _____ from Tang Dynasty. Please _____ your homework on time; I

37、 dont accept late ones. Please _____ the magazine to your friends. Relief workers were ____ emergency rations （配給）to the survivors of the avalanche. (雪崩),Hand down/hand back/hand over/hand on/hand in/hand out,He _hand back_ his room key before leaving the hotel. 歸還，退還 This custom is _____ from Tang

38、Dynasty. Please _____ your homework on time; I dont accept late ones. Please _____ the magazine to your friends. Relief workers were ____ emergency rations （配給）to the survivors of the avalanche. (雪崩),Hand down/hand back/hand over/hand on/hand in/hand out,He _hand back_ his room key before leaving th

39、e hotel. 歸還，退還 This custom is __handed down_ from Tang Dynasty. 流傳，傳給 Please _____ your homework on time; I dont accept late ones. Please _____ the magazine to your friends. Relief workers were ____ emergency rations （配給）to the survivors of the avalanche. (雪崩),Hand down/hand back/hand over/hand on/h

40、and in/hand out,He _hand back_ his room key before leaving the hotel. 歸還，退還 This custom is __handed down_ from Tang Dynasty. 流傳，傳給 Please __hand in___ your homework on time; I dont accept late ones. 呈交，上交 Please _____ the magazine to your friends. Relief workers were ____ emergency rations （配給）to th

41、e survivors of the avalanche. (雪崩),Hand down/hand back/hand over/hand on/hand in/hand out,He _hand back_ his room key before leaving the hotel. 歸還，退還 This custom is __handed down_ from Tang Dynasty. 流傳，傳給 Please __hand in___ your homework on time; I dont accept late ones. 呈交，上交 Please __hand___ the

42、magazine over to your friends. 交給，交出 Relief workers were ____ emergency rations （配給）to the survivors of the avalanche. (雪崩),Hand down/hand back/hand over/hand on/hand in/hand out,He _hand back_ his room key before leaving the hotel. 歸還，退還 This custom is __handed down_ from Tang Dynasty. 流傳，傳給 Please

43、 __hand in___ your homework on time; I dont accept late ones. 呈交，上交 Please __hand___ the magazine over to your friends. 交給，交出 Relief workers were _hand out_ emergency rations （配給）to the survivors of the avalanche. (雪崩) 分發(fā)，散發(fā),Find out similar sentences,,Go on reading your letter Go ahead and finish y

44、our letter. Im not used to write letters im not much of a hand at writing. We were friends since our childhood. So our friendship has a long history. We were kids together, so we go way back.,For one reason or another you lose touch even though you never forget. You kind of lose touch even though yo

45、u never forget. Its no fun to lose any friend. It is painful to lose any friend.,Main Idea of Part I (1-20),From a conversation with the cab driver the author learned how much he regretted failing to keep up correspondence with his old friend Ed.,Part II (21-35),Question of para 21 What did the auth

46、or mean by saying the first sentence in the letter reminded him of himself? Why did the driver say he began the letter with “Old Friend”? How did the driver feel about Old Eds friendship with him?,Mean to do sth,Mean to do sth (intend to do) I didnt mean to interrupt your conversation. Mean doing (意

47、味著) Doing one thing well doesnt mean doing exactly one thing. 做好一件事情并不意味著僅僅做一件事情。,,,,,Questions of para 22- para 23,What can you infer from drivers words?,Question of para. 24- para. 26.,Why did the author evaluate the letter as “sad?”,Questions of para. 27- para. 30,How about their friendship? Why?

48、 How about the authors feeling?,Hang out,Dont hang up with that guy any more. (stroll)閑逛 hang on （打電話時(shí)）不掛斷，堅(jiān)持 hang over 籠罩，威脅 Hang up 掛斷，擱置，拖延,D R _ hang out 3,Put into each gap one of the phrases. Change the form where necessary.,1. I was so angry that I on her. 2. Im afraid that the line is bus

49、y. Would you like to ? 3. The danger of war Europe for 21 years. 4. Dont . We have a train to catch!,hung up,_______,hang on,_______,hung over,_________,hang about / around,__________________,Translation,Where it says your friendship over the years has meant an awful lot to me, more t

50、han I can say because Im not good at saying things like that. 你多年的友誼對(duì)我非常重要，遠(yuǎn)比我能說出來的重要的多，因?yàn)槲也簧瞄L說這樣的話。,Choke up,Become too upset to speak (因激動(dòng)等) 哽咽說不出話 Mary was all choked up when she talked about her late husband. When we learned the news of his friends sudden death, he was so chocked up he couldnt s

51、ay a thing.,Main Idea of part II,Reading the letter by himself the author learned more about the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed.,Questions of para. 32-para. 35,What can you infer from the signature of the letter? How about the drivers feeling? What is drivers name?,Question of par

52、a. 36,What was the lesson the storyteller learned from the cabbie? Which word in the last sentence should be stressed when we read it aloud?,Main Idea of Part III,The drivers experience urged the author to reach for his pen,Pair work: contact between the driver and old Ed,Pair work: contact between

53、the driver and old Ed,Pair work: contact between the driver and old Ed,Pair work: contact between the driver and old Ed,Pair work: contact between the driver and old Ed,Pair work: contact between the driver and old Ed,Pair work: contact between the driver and old Ed,Post-reading,What is your idea of friendship? How important are friends to you?,