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1、Period 3Grammar,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般用法 1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，即表示按安排/計(jì)劃要做某事。 觀察下列句子并譯成漢語(yǔ) I kept asking her，“When are we leaving and when are we coming back？”(課本原句) 我不停地問(wèn)她：“我們什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)，什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？”,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),2表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 She is watching TV now.她正在看電視。 3表示事物發(fā)展的過(guò)程。 The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和了。 4表示現(xiàn)階段內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 What

2、 are you doing recently? 最近你在做什么？ Im writing a new book. 我在寫(xiě)一本新書(shū)。,5與副詞always，constantly，forever等連用，表達(dá)贊賞、厭惡、遺憾等情緒。 You are always thinking about others! 你總是為別人考慮！ She is forever complaining about others. 她總是抱怨別人。,歸納總結(jié)：以下幾種表達(dá)方式也可表將來(lái)含義 1will/shall do表達(dá)單純的將來(lái)，是對(duì)未來(lái)事情發(fā)生的“預(yù)見(jiàn)性”。 will可用于各種人稱，而shall一般用于第一人稱，縮寫(xiě)

3、為ll。 Ill go to visit him tomorrow.我明天要去看他。 2be going to do現(xiàn)在的打算、意圖，表示在最近未來(lái)的計(jì)劃、意志。也可表示和自己的意志無(wú)關(guān)，料及在最近將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事。 Its going to rain.天要下雨了。,3beto do表達(dá)預(yù)定，按計(jì)劃或安排將發(fā)生，也可表示將來(lái)必定發(fā)生，或表示命令等。 You are to hand in your compositions after class. 你們必須下課后交作文。 4一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái) 分兩種情形： (1)按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的未來(lái)的動(dòng)作，僅限于go，come，leave，start，stay

4、，return，begin等動(dòng)詞。,(2)用在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。 The train leaves at 7：30.火車七點(diǎn)三十分離開(kāi)。 Will you look after my baby when I am away? 我不在的時(shí)候你幫我照看一下孩子好嗎？,5be about to do剛要，正要，表示非常近的將來(lái)。 不能和表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，但可以用在be about to dowhen句型中，意思是“正要做，這時(shí)”。 I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 我正要離開(kāi)，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。 I was about to sail

5、 away in a junk，when suddenly I heard the sound of stamping and singing on the bank.李白乘舟將欲行，忽聞岸上踏歌聲。,用所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)完成句子 Do you know when Mr.Brown ________？When he ________，please let me know.(come) Im told that they ________(prepare)for the party now. How many of you ________(attend)the party tonight? T

6、he plane ________(take off)at 8 oclock.We ________(leave)for the airport at 6 oclock. Li Hua is ill in hospital.Im going to see him. Really？If so，I ________(go) there with you.,Look at those dark clouds.It looks as if it ________(rain) Although he is breathing，I can see he ________(die) If I see him

7、，I ________(give)him your message. When ________ you ________(go)off to Guangzhou? Next Friday morning. Tomorrow ________(be)my fathers birthday. At this time tomorrow，we ________(fly)over the Atlantic.,【答案】is coming/will come；comesare preparing；will attendtakes off；are leavingwill gois going to rai

8、nis dyingwill giveare；going will bewill be flying,.完成句子 1他們星期天要帶孩子們?nèi)?dòng)物園。 They ________________________on Sunday. 【答案】are taking the children to the zoo 2下一站車要停在Elm Grove站。 The bus ________________ at Elm Grove. 【答案】is stopping,3我不在這兒上班，我只是在新秘書(shū)來(lái)之前在這兒幫忙。 I dont really work here；I ________________ unti

9、l the new secretary arrives. 【答案】am just helping out 4穿上大衣！我?guī)阆聵强瘁t(yī)生去。 Put on your coat！I ____________________downstairs. 【答案】am taking you to see the doctor,5看這幅畫(huà)，那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏。 Look at the picture.The children ______________ in the park. 【答案】are flying kites 6我們正討論環(huán)境問(wèn)題。 We ______________________ the

10、environmental problems now. 【答案】are talking about,7簡(jiǎn)經(jīng)常是一周看兩次電視，但是這周她每晚都看。 Jane often watches TV twice a week，but this week she ________________________ every night. 【答案】is always watching TV 8小湯姆一直在哭，他媽媽很生氣。 Little Tom ________________ all the time，which makes his mother angry. 【答案】is crying,.用所給詞的適

11、當(dāng)形式填空 1The telephone ________(ring)Would you answer it，please? 【答案】is ringing 2He ________ always ________(get)ready to help others，so everyone sings high praise for him. 【答案】is；getting,3He ________(write)a book about his experiences in Africa these days. 【答案】is writing 4How many of you ________(com

12、e)to the party tonight? 【答案】are coming 5I ________(take)my daughter to the Central Park this Saturday. 【答案】am taking,6The match ________(start)at 3：30 pm.. 【答案】is starting/starts 7We ________(move)to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 【答案】are moving 8Im going to Singapore next week. How long

13、________ you ________(stay)there? 【答案】are；staying,旅游與交通 本話題主要包括：交通方式、指路與問(wèn)路、安全條例與警告、詢問(wèn)與預(yù)訂、旅游、描述一次旅程等。針對(duì)本話題，寫(xiě)作命題人員可能會(huì)從以下角度來(lái)命題： (1)酒店、景點(diǎn)、票務(wù)等的訂購(gòu)及費(fèi)用 (2)太空旅游、生態(tài)旅游 (3)私家車激增的利與弊 (4)度假方式的變化及其原因 (5)旅游計(jì)劃的擬訂、準(zhǔn)備及注意事項(xiàng),(6)交通安全 (7)交通方式的變化及其對(duì)人們生活的影響 (8)問(wèn)路與指路 (9)國(guó)外旅游注意事項(xiàng)、護(hù)照、簽證的申辦及其費(fèi)用 (10)描述旅游經(jīng)歷,一、必備短語(yǔ) 1. travel agenc

14、y 旅行社 2. tourist attraction 旅游景點(diǎn) 3group/organized tour 團(tuán)體游 4. a selfdriven trip 自駕游 5. traffic accident 交通事故 6. be rich in natural resources 自然資源豐富,二、相關(guān)句式 1The scenery is charming！景色迷人！ 2Great changes have taken place in the ways that people spend their holidays.人們的度假方式已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 3Take bus No. 2 an

15、d get off at the next stop.坐2路車，在下一站下車。 4It takes only three hours to fly to Xian from Guangzhou.從廣州飛到西安只需要三個(gè)小時(shí)。,5Located in the south of China, Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.廣州位中國(guó)的南部，被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)最現(xiàn)代化的城市之一。 6The Great Wall is one of the most attractive places of i

16、nterest, attracting tens of thousands of visitors from home and abroad every year.長(zhǎng)城是最有吸引力的名勝之一，每年吸引成千上萬(wàn)來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的游客來(lái)觀光。,三、語(yǔ)篇模板 你們學(xué)校將要組織所有高一學(xué)生在本周末參加一次郊游活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是這個(gè)活動(dòng)的組織者， 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一個(gè)書(shū)面通知。,參考詞匯：黃埔古港 Ancient port Whampoa黃埔軍校 Whampoa Military Academy 【寫(xiě)作要求】 1只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容； 2文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和班級(jí)名稱。,【范文】 To help us

17、get relaxed as well as knowing more about the history and culture of Guangzhou, our school is going to organize a trip for all the senior one students. We should gather at the school gate at 8：00 am. this Saturday and then take a bus to Ancient port Whampoa. We will visit the ancient port and the mu

18、seum, which have seen the development of Guangzhou. Later, Whampoa Military Academy will be shown around after lunch and then we go back to school at 5：00 pm.. It is forecasted in the weather report that it will rain that day, so please take umbrellas with you in case.,四、寫(xiě)作練筆 假設(shè)你是學(xué)校自行車俱樂(lè)部的成員，剛參加了一項(xiàng)郊

19、游活動(dòng)。 【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，為你校英語(yǔ)校報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇簡(jiǎn)訊。,參考詞匯：植物園：botanic garden水庫(kù)：the reservoir 【寫(xiě)作要求】 只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。 【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。 _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ ________________________

20、_________________________,【答案】 Last Sunday, May 19, all the 25 members of our school bicycle club including myself went on a wonderful trip.We gathered at the school gate at 7：45 am, and set off at 8：00.After arriving at the botanic garden at 9：00 am, we explored the parks amazing collection of rare

21、 and precious plants, which broadened our understanding of nature.Then we spent half an hour riding to the reservoir, where we enjoyed picnic lunch and some fishing.Through these activities, not only did we get closer to the nature and breathe fresh air, but we also strengthened our awareness of protecting the environment.,