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1、Skimming, Check () the true statements.,Answer: The true statements are 5, 6 and 7.,,一個月前，我安全地將1549號航班停在了哈得孫河。從某種意義上講，這是其中容易的那部分。 事發(fā)當(dāng)晚，我們在確保機上所有155名乘客的下落后，離開了醫(yī)院，終于到了賓館，是飛行員聯(lián)合會及紐約市警察局的人送我們來的。我記得自己當(dāng)時想要的非常簡單。我弄丟了所有的隨身物品；我度過了生命中最痛苦的三分鐘。我想要的只是與家人說話和幾雙干襪子。,Translation,原文,我想要的只是與家人說話和幾雙干襪子,,這離我駕駛美國航空1549號航

2、班緊急迫降在哈得孫河已過去一個月了。,Translation,原文,,自那以后，人們顯然對我和我的機組成員表示出極大的關(guān)注，每個人都想把功臣的數(shù)量限制在五人以下，我試著反抗，卻沒有成功。但我仍然不認為自己是個名人。要適應(yīng)這種生活是件難事，最初是因為給我披上的“英雄”這件外衣。很長時間以來我都覺得這個詞用得不恰當(dāng)。,Translation,原文,,正如我的妻子洛麗在60分鐘時事雜志里所說的，英雄是那種下決心沖入著火的大樓的人。而這個不一樣，這種情況是我們不得不面對的。我無法選擇我當(dāng)時要做的。這就是為什么最初我決定如果有人要送我禮物表示感謝的話，我得心懷感激地收下，但收下后也不會據(jù)為己有。,Tra

3、nslation,原文,,但是，隨著時間的推移，我能更好地正確看待每件事并意識到這件事對人們生活的影響，他們是多么希望得到好消息，他們是多么想再一次看到希望。一部分原因是因為這件事發(fā)生在總統(tǒng)換屆時。我們經(jīng)歷了全球性的經(jīng)濟下滑，人們感到迷惑、害怕所以非常盼望有好消息。我想，他們想吃定心丸，想確定所有我們珍惜的事物、我們的理想依然存在，并且會一直在那兒，雖然并不總是那么明顯。,Translation,原文,,在我很小的時候，父親讓我深深懂得一個指揮官要對他屬下的每個人的利益負責(zé)。如果一個指揮官因為沒有遠見或判斷錯誤而使他手下的人受到傷害，那他就犯了不可原諒的罪。我的父親是一名海軍牙醫(yī)，1941-1

4、945年期間在夏威夷和圣地亞哥服役。雖然他從未親眼目睹過戰(zhàn)爭，但他認識很多親臨戰(zhàn)場的人。在部隊時你會被反復(fù)灌輸這種思想：你要對每個人各方面的利益負責(zé)。,Translation,原文,,在飛行的每一分鐘里，我都有自信去解決下一個問題。我的大副杰夫斯基爾斯和我做了飛行員應(yīng)該做的事：按照所接受的培訓(xùn)和我們的人生理念行事。我們珍惜飛機上的每個生命并且知道我們的責(zé)任是努力挽救每個生命，盡管我們的飛機突然發(fā)生了全盤故障，我們也從未放棄。因為有計劃所以我們的希望一直存在。,Translation,原文,,或許，可以以類似的方式提醒那些個人生活遭受危機的人，他們也許被炒魷魚了，也許被取消了贖回權(quán)：不管情況有多

5、糟糕或你處理危機的時間有多短，采取下一步行動永遠是可能的。即使是在最危急的情況下也總是有解決的辦法。你肯定能渡過難關(guān)。,Translation,原文,,盡管我們的結(jié)果很成功，但喜歡假設(shè)是人類的天性：如果會怎么樣。在最初的幾個晚上，我無法入睡，常常會后怕。要讓我什么也不想盡快入睡太難了。有時我不愿意去想，但我無法不想。那是我們的機組人員都曾經(jīng)感受過的創(chuàng)傷后壓力的一部分，我們曾相互傾訴。,Translation,原文,,有趣的是，在事后的頭兩個星期，杰夫一直跟我說：“我只想回到以前的生活?！钡皫滋?，他終于說道，這也是第一次：“你知道，現(xiàn)在挺好的。我在學(xué)習(xí)喜歡現(xiàn)在的生活。這很好。”我想他開始慢慢適

6、應(yīng)了所發(fā)生的一切。他意識到他應(yīng)該受到關(guān)注，他也可以繼續(xù)做真實的自己，接受關(guān)注并不意味著出賣自己。,Translation,原文,,除了乘客泉涌般的支持，我所感受到的最動人的情感來自于其他飛行員。他們告訴我因為航空行業(yè)及從業(yè)人員所遭受的連年經(jīng)濟困難及對此行業(yè)日益減少的尊重，他們不再為上班而自豪了有些人已經(jīng)這樣好幾十年了。,Translation,原文,,現(xiàn)在，他們告訴我，他們又感到自豪了。他們?yōu)榇烁兄x我。他們感謝我們，感謝所有的機組成員，因為我們提醒了人們我們每天都在做什么，什么是真正的危險。他們覺得他們又贏回了失去的尊敬。,Translation,原文,,下一步怎么辦呢？我將繼續(xù)為我的航空公司

7、飛行在我準備好的時候。我不確定那會是什么時候?？赡苁菐讉€月后吧。我還是沒有多少個夜晚能在家里度過。我的家人及我自己都努力做真實的自己而不讓此事改變我們，但這也是一個艱難的學(xué)習(xí)過程。并且我們下定決心盡一切努力從中取得完美的結(jié)果。,Translation,原文,Unfamiliar Words, Match the words and expressions with their meanings in the context of the passage.,1 account for (a) to give an explanation for something (b) to know w

8、here someone or something is 2 perspective (a) viewpoint (b) sensible way of looking at things,b,account for change hands come to terms with perspective sell out slip,b,Unfamiliar Words,3 change hands (a) to try something different (b) to get a new owner or be taken over by someone new 4 slip (

9、a) a piece of paper (b) a mistake,b,a,account for change hands come to terms with perspective sell out slip,Unfamiliar Words,5. come to terms with (a) to arrive in a new place (b) to learn to accept and deal with an unpleasant situation 6. sell out (a) to do something against ones principles

10、 (b) to sell everything you have,b,a,account for change hands come to terms with perspective sell out slip,, Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in Activity 4.,Unfamiliar Words,1 When the government _______________, the new Prime Minster was seen as a hero f

11、or ordinary people. 2 You need to write your name on this __________ and give it to the receptionist. 3 I know youre disappointed, but you should try to keep the experience in _____________.,changed hands,slip,account for change hands come to terms with perspective sell out slip,perspective,Unfam

12、iliar Words,4 I dont think Ill ever __________________ the change of circumstances. 5 Weve _______________ most people, but two children are still missing. 6 Some people think the millionaire is a hero, but other people think he ____________ his principles in order to make a lot of money.,come to te

13、rms with,accounted for,has sold out,account for change hands come to terms with perspective sell out slip,, Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.,Unfamiliar Words,If flying has made life easier for us today, we should be (1) __________ to the first pi

14、lots who risked their lives with every flight. Perhaps the most heroic flight ever was the first solo crossing of the Atlantic in 1927, by Charles Lindbergh, who flew from New York to Paris in 33 hours. A lot was (2) __________, including a prize of $25,000 and a place in the history books.,thankful

15、,at stake,at stake curve initially reassure regain thankful unforgivable,,Unfamiliar Words,Lindbergh decided to carry very little just four sandwiches and some water to make more space for fuel. To make a wrong calculation would have been a(n) (3) ____________ error. (4) __________ the weather w

16、as good, but halfway across the ocean it began to snow.,unforgivable,Initially,at stake curve initially reassure regain thankful unforgivable,Unfamiliar Words,Lindbergh considered turning back. But then he saw a fishing boat, which meant that he was nearing Ireland. He changed direction, and flew

17、 over England towards the coast of France. By now it was nearly night time, but he was (5) __________ by the lights of the London to Paris airway. Flying low over Paris, he then had to (6) __________ height to approach the airport, finally coming down in a long (7) __________. A hundred thousand peo

18、ple were there to greet him. As he stepped out of the plane, he was already famous.,at stake curve initially reassure regain thankful unforgivable,reassured,regain,curve,verb + wh-clause,Language in Use, Look at the sentences from the passage and answer the questions.,I didnt choose to do what I

19、did. I was better able to put everything in perspective and realize how this event had touched peoples lives, how ready they were for good news, how much they wanted to feel hopeful again.,Structure,Language in Use,1 In the first sentence, of which verb is the underlined clause the object? 2 In the

20、second sentence, how many wh-clauses are there? 3 Of which verb are they all the object?,Do.,Three.,Realize.,Language in Use,Now complete the sentences with which / where / what / when / how / how much etc. There may be more than one answer.,1 When I saw her I didnt know __________ to say. 2 I dont

21、care __________ of the day or night it is, just call me if you ever need help. 3 Im not sure __________ people could give their whole lives to helping the sick like she did. 4 When I realized _____________________ time was left, I began to panic.,what,when,how many,how much / how little,Language in

22、Use,5 Not many people know _________________ she has done to help the entire community. 6 Rescue workers didnt know __________ there might still be survivors.,how much / what,where,Language in Use, no matter how dire the circumstance, or how little time you have to deal with it, further action is al

23、ways possible., Look at the sentence from the passage and choose the best way to complete the sentence.,no matter what / how / when etc,“No matter how dire the circumstance” and “no matter how little time” suggest that action is possible ______. (a) because of the circumstances and the time availab

24、le (b) even if the circumstances are bad and there is little time,(b),Language in Use,Now rewrite the sentences using no matter what / how / when etc. 1 He doesnt care how dangerous it is. He wants to go and fight for his country. No matter how dangerous it is, he wants to go and fight for his cou

25、ntry. 2 Wherever you are in the world, just ask if you need anything. No matter where you are in the world, just ask if you need anything.,Language in Use,3 She may seem totally lacking in experience, but as a volunteer she has a real chance to make a difference. No matter how lacking in experienc

26、e she may seem, as a volunteer she has a real chance to make a difference. 4 The emergency services are always there to help, whenever you call them. The emergency services are always there to help, no matter when you call them.,Language in Use,5 There will only be a few people there, but it will s

27、till be worth trying to help them. No matter how few people there are, it will still be worth trying to help them. 6 You should ask someone for help. It doesnt matter who they are. You should ask someone for help, no matter who they are.,Even if / even though,Language in Use,They wanted to feel reas

28、sured, I think, that all the things we value, all our ideals, still exist that theyre still there, even if theyre not always evident. Even though we had a successful outcome, its human nature to wonder about the what-ifs., Look at the sentences from the passage. Choose the words or expressions to re

29、place even if and even though.,although(b) however (c) despite (d) in spite of the fact that (e) apart from,Answer: (a), (d),Language in Use,We use even if and even though to express a concession, in contrast with the main point we are making. They are similar in use to although, but are more emph

30、atic, and are thus more suitable for expressing surprise.,Language in Use,1 She did not hesitate to offer her services. She wasnt feeling very well. She did not hesitate to offer her services, even though she wasnt feeling very well. 2 Its rather late. However, I think we should finish this work to

31、night. Even though its rather late, I think we should finish this work tonight.,Now rewrite the sentences using even if / even though.,Language in Use,3 They decided to enter the building. They hadnt been ordered to do so. They decided to enter the building even though they hadnt been ordered to do

32、so. (They have no order but decide to go now.) They decided to enter the building even if they hadnt been ordered to do so. (They decide they will enter the building, whether they receive the order or not.),Language in Use,4 I dont agree with everything you say, but I will support you in your fight.

33、 Even though I dont agree with everything you say, I will support you in your fight. (I definitely dont agree with everything you say.) Even if I dont agree with everything you say, I will support you in your fight. (Maybe I will agree with everything you say, maybe not either way I will support you

34、.),Language in Use, Look at the passage and find another collocation for each word.,Collocation,simple,appropriate,complete,tight,landing,outcome,curve,Language in Use,1 When you hear the alarm you must follow the ____________________. 2 The result was a great disappointment, but I shall look upon i

35、t as a(n) ___________________. 3 The first things we have to think of in a disaster like this are the _________________________ of the population.,Now complete the sentences with the correct form of suitable expressions from the box. Sometimes more than one collocation is possible.,emergency procedu

36、re,learning experience,basic needs / urgent needs,Language in Use,4 The accident was caused by the _____________________________________ of both engines. 5 Im so glad that there was a(n) __________________ to the crisis and we were able to avoid putting people in danger. 6 This is one of the most __

37、_____________ in the city. Its where they are going to put a memorial for war heroes. 7 Im ashamed to report that I didnt hear a(n) _______________ of thanks for the help.,sudden failure /unexpected failure,successful outcome,beautiful spots,single word,,1 The night of the accident, after wed safely

38、 accounted for all 155 people on the airplane, left the hospital, finally reached the hotel the pilots union and the NYPD whisking us away I remember thinking that my needs were very simple. 事發(fā)當(dāng)晚，我們在確保機上所有155名乘客的下落后，離開了醫(yī)院，終于到了賓館，是飛行員聯(lián)合會及紐約市警察局的人送我們來的。我記得自己當(dāng)時想要的非常簡單。,Language in Use, Translate the s

39、entences into Chinese.,,Language in Use,2 As time went by, though, I was better able to put everything in perspective and realize how this event had touched peoples lives, how ready they were for good news, how much they wanted to feel hopeful again.,但是，隨著時間的推移，我能更好地正確看待每件事并意識到這件事對人們生活的影響，他們是多么希望得到好

40、消息，他們是多么想再一次看到希望。,,3 We valued every life on that airplane and knew it was our responsibility to try to save each one, in spite of the sudden and complete failure of our aircraft.,Language in Use,我們珍惜飛機上的每個生命并且知道我們的責(zé)任是努力挽救每個生命，盡管我們的飛機突然發(fā)生了全盤故障。,,Language in Use,4 The second-guessing was much more fr

41、equent, and intense, in the first few days at night, when I couldnt sleep. 5 My family and I are trying hard to remain true to ourselves and not let this change us, but theres a steep learning curve.,在最初的幾個晚上，我無法入睡，常常會后怕。,我的家人及我自己都努力做真實的自己而不讓此事改變我們，但這也是一個艱難的學(xué)習(xí)過程。, Translate the sentences into Englis

42、h.,1 在過去的幾十年里，這位老人一直守護著這片森林，不管有多大困難，從來沒有想過放棄。(no matter what; give up) Over the past decades the old man has been protecting the forest and has never thought of giving up no matter what difficulties he meets. 真正的英雄決不會接受命運的安排，而是把命運掌握在自己的手里。 (come to terms with) A true / real hero will never come to

43、terms with fate. Instead, they keep their fate in their own hands.,Language in Use,在接受采訪時，他說他從來沒有認為自己是英雄，只是做了自己該做的而已，不值得這么受到關(guān)注。(think of as; be entitled to) At the interview / When interviewed, he said he never thought of himself as a hero; he only did what he ought to do and was not entitled to su

44、ch attention. 地震已過去近兩年了，但我們還清楚地記得當(dāng)時救災(zāi)的情景。(it has been since ) It has been two years since the earthquake struck, but we still remember the disaster relief scene clearly / but the disaster relief scene is still vivid in my mind.,Language in Use,5.給我們印象最深的是他處理險情的方法和表現(xiàn)出的沉著冷靜。(what-clause),What impressed us most is the way he dealt with / handled the danger and the calmness he manifested.,Language in Use,