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1、2014年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類(lèi)A級(jí)考前押題 下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近折選項(xiàng)。 　　1.She was a puzzle. 　　A girl　　 　 C problem 　　B woman　　D mystery 　　2.Her speciality is heart surgery 　　A region　C field 　　B site　　 D platform 　　3.France has kept intimate links with its former African territories 　　A friendly　

2、 C strong 　　B private　　D secret 　　4.You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly, 　　A spread　 C beaten 　　B mixed　　D covered 　　5.he industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society. 　　A destroyed　C smashed 　　B broke　　　D changed 　　6.Tickets are limited and

3、will be allocated to those who apply first. 　　A posted　 C given 　　B sent　 　D handed 　　7.The change in that village was miraculous. 　　A conservative C insignificant 　　B amazing 　　 D unforgettable 　　8.Customers often defer payment for as long as possible. 　　A make　　 C postpone 　　B demand　D obt

4、ain 　　9.Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year. 　　A ban　　 　C eliminate 　　B remove　 D expel 　　10. She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset. 　　A declares B asserts 　　C describes D announces. 　　11.From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculous 　　A field　　

5、　　　C knowledge 　　B point of view　D information 　　12.The latest census is encouraging 　　A statement B assessment 　　C evaluation D count 　　13.The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy. 　　A different 　 C uncomfortable 　　B proud 　　　D unconscious 　　14.Reading the job ad

6、, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it. 　　A able 　C qualified 　　B fortunate D competent 　　15.He was elevated to the post of prime minister. 　　A pulled　　　C lifted 　　B promoted　 D treated 　第2部分：閱讀判斷。下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，

7、請(qǐng)選擇C。 　　Osteoporosis and Men 　　Mention the word osteoporosis in the manly world of testosterone, professional basketball and the XFL, and you 're likely to get a wave of the hand and a dismissive "That 's a woman 's disease." Not so. More than 2 million American men have been found to have the thi

8、nning bones and skeletal weakness of osteoporosis, and an additional 3 million are at an increased risk of developing them. 　　It's true that osteoporosis strikes women with much greater frequency than men - in some studies as much as four to six times as often. But that's no reason to brush it off

9、as "their" disease. It's a mere stroke of gender luck that men's bones tend to grow larger, stronger and denser. Also paying dividends are those spots that boys (and, increasingly, girls) play as children - running up and down basketball courts, soccer and baseball fields. As it happens, physical ac

10、tivity is one of the more important ways to increase bone density and protect bone health. 　　But even the most active men cannot ignore certain facts of life. All of us build up our bones during the first three decades of life, typically reaching peak bone mass in the early 30s. Around the age of 3

11、5, we begin gradually to lose some of this bone mass. Women ultimately give up between 30%. Though mass loss in men is lower, it still makes us vulnerable to back pains and bone fractures. In fact, this year alone American men will suffer as many as half a million osteoporosis-related breaks, mostly

12、 in the spine, hip and wrist. These are not only painful; thousands die each year from fracture-related complications. 　　For many of us, however, there's still time. Of all the side effects of aging, osteoporosis is one of the more preventable, through diet, exercise and changes in lifestyle. The t

13、wo key nutritional substances for bone health are calcium, which makes bones stronger, and vitamin D, which helps the body absorb the calcium. 　　Exercising is also important, with emphasis on weight-bearing activities in which bones and muscles work against gravity. Lifting weights and working out

14、on resistance machines can help preserve bone density. 　　Be careful about what's in your medicine cabinet. Prolonged use of some medications, such as steroids, can weaken your bones. Smoking and drinking are both bad for bones, as is prolonged weightlessness, for anybody who plans to work on the sp

15、ace station. 　　1 Men are justified in thinking that osteoporosis is a woman's disease. 　　A Right 　　B Wrong 　　C Not mentioned 　　2 Most women also think that osteoporosis is a woman's disease. 　　A Right 　　B Wrong 　　C Not mentioned 　　3 The kind of sport that boys often play as children is good

16、 for the build-up of their bones. 　　A Right 　　B Wrong 　　C Not mentioned 　　4 You are prone to bone breaks if you suffer from osteoporosis. 　　A Right 　　B Wrong 　　C Not mentioned 　　5 In general, men and women reach peak bone mass at the age of 35. 　　A Right 　　B Wrong 　　C Not mentioned 　　6 E

17、xercising is an important way to protect bone health. 　　A Right 　　B Wrong 　　C Not mentioned 　　7 Weight loss is also bad for your bones. 　　A Right 　　B Wrong 　　C Not mentioned 　第3部分：概括大意與完成句子。閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試　任務(wù)：(1)第1-4題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2-5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5-8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。 　　En

18、glish and English Community 　　1 There is no doubt that English is a useful language.The people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese. 　　2 A speech community is similar to other kinds of communities.The people who make up

19、 the community share a common language.Often they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood (街坊)，a village，or a city.More often they form a whole country.National boundaries，however，are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community.A speech community is any group of people who sp

20、eak the same language no matter where they happen to live. 　　3 We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community.For convenience(方便)，we may divide the speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the spe

21、akers 1earn English as a second language for the purpose of education，commerce，and so on. 　　4 Learning a second language extends one's vision and expands the mind.The history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional(虛構(gòu)的)lives of people and their culture;a knowledge of them

22、adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel.Learning English as a second language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage. 　　23 Paragraph 1___________ . 　　24 Paragraph 2___________ . 　　25

23、 Paragraph 3___________ . 　　26 Paragraph 4___________ . 　　A Threat Posed by English 　　B Definition of a Speech Community 　　C Benefits of Learning a Second Language 　　D Advantages of Learning Chinese 　　E Two Groups of the English Speech Community 　　F A Widely Used Language 　　27 Overall there

24、are more speakers of Chinese than of ___________ 　　28 The boundaries of a speech community may be different from ___________ . 　　29 People who live in different places may belong to ___________ . 　　30 Many people learn English as ___________ . 　　A a second language 　　B the same language 　　C th

25、e same speech community 　　D any other language 　　E national boundaries 　　F a part of one's heritage 　第4部分：閱讀理解。下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面都有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 　　A New Cause of Suffering 　　A conference on obesity(肥胖癥)was recently held in Vienna. Two thousand expert

26、s from more than fifty countries attended the conference. According to statistics, 1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight, and 250 million are too fat. Obesity is rapidly becoming a new cause of suffering. 　　Professor Friedrich hopichler of Salzberg said: "we are living in the new age but with

27、 the metabolism(新陳代謝)of a stone-age man .I have just been to the United States. It is really terrible. A pizza(比薩餅) shop is appearing on every corner. We have been occupied by fast food and Coca-Cola-ization." 　　Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer. Hopichler said: "eigh

28、ty per cent of all diabetics(糖尿病人)are too fat, also fifty per cent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with fatty tissue complaints. Ten per cent more weight means thirteen pet cent more risk of heart disease. Reducing one's weight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per cent l

29、ower blood pressure." 　　Another expert Hermann Toplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs. "the health insurance pays for surgery(such as reducing the size of the stomach)when the body-mass index(身體質(zhì)量指數(shù))is more than 40. That is equivalent to a w

30、eight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1.60 meters. One should start earlier." 　　Toplak said tat prevention should begin in school. "Child obesity has a close relation with the time which children spend in front of TV sets." 　　1　How many people are suffering from obesity in the world? 　　A　250,000

31、,000 　　B　25,000,000 　　C　1,200,000,000 　　D　120,000,000 　　2　the united states is cited as a country where 　　A　obesity is not a problem at all. 　　B　you can find many new things. 　　C　terrible things happen all the time. 　　D　it is easy to buy fast food. 　　3　according to the article, obesity is a

32、ssociated with all the following EXCEPT 　　A　high blood pressure. 　　B　fatty tissue complaints. 　　C　stomachache 　　D　heart disease 　　4　Hermann Toplak suggested that more money should be spent on 　　A　surgery 　　B　fat people 　　C　preventive programs 　　D　state health services. 　　5　in Toplak's opin

33、ion, the more time a child spends watching TV 　　A　the better he will do in his studies 　　B　the more likely he will get too fat 　　C　the less likely he will get too fat 　　D　the more friends he will have at school 　　Young Smokers 　　It has been shown that children who smoke have certain characteri

34、stics. Compared with non-smokers they are more rebellious, their work deteriorates as they move up school, they are more likely to leave school early, and are more often delinquent and sexually precocious. Many of these features can be summarized as anticipation of adulthood. 　　There are a number o

35、f factors which determine the onset of smoking, and these are largely psychological and social. They include availability of cigarettes, curiosity, rebelliousness, appearing tough, anticipation of adulthood, social confidence, the example of parents and teachers, and smoking by friends and older bro

36、thers and sisters. 　　It should be much easier to prevent children from starting to smoke than to persuade adults to give up the habit once established, but in fact this has proved very difficult. The example set by people in authority, especially parents, health care workers, and teachers, is of pr

37、ime importance. School rules should forbid smoking by children on the premises. This rule has been introduced at Summerhill School where I spent my schooldays. 　　There is, however, a risk of children smoking just to rebel against the rules, and even in those schools which have tried to enforce no s

38、moking by corporal punishment there is as much smoking as in other schools. Nevertheless, banning smoking is probably on balance beneficial. Teachers too should not smoke on school premises, at least not in front of children. 　　36.In this passage the author puts an emphasis on 　　A.the consequence

39、of smoking among children. 　　B.the difficulty in prohibiting children from smoking. 　　C.the causes of smoking among children. 　　D.the solution to ban smoking among children 　　37.Which of the following is a common characteristic of young smokers 　　A.Disobedience. 　　B.Laziness. 　　C.Abstinence.

40、 　　D.Vanity. 　　38.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage 　　A.Some children start to smoke out of curiosity and vanity. 　　B.Many children start to smoke because they want to appear mature. 　　C.In order to have fewer children smokers, parents, teachers and health care workers

41、should set examples. 　　D.It is not as difficult to prevent children from starting to smoke as to dissuade adults from smoking.. 　　39.The writer concludes that school rules to forbid smoking 　　A.hould be introduced, for it really works at the school. 　　B.should not be introduced, for it may cause

42、 disturbance. 　　C.should be introduced though it may not work effectively. 　　D.needn' t be introduced as long as teachers don' t smoke. 　　40.The author's attitude towards his writing is 　　A.Objective. 　　B.Emotional. 　　C.Critical. 　　D.Indifferent. 　　Demand on Treatment Emphasized 　　AIDS prog

43、rams in developing countries put too little emphasis on treatment.the World Health Organization(WHO) said Tuesday，asking for more small community—based clinics to be opened to treat HIV-infected people. 　　An estimated 36 million to 46 million people are living with AIDS，two—thirds of them in Africa

44、，but only 440,000 people in developing countries were receiving treatment by the end of 2003，the UN health agency said in its annual report. 　　“Without treatment，all of them will die a premature and in most cases painful death,”the WHO said in the 169-page World Health Report. 　　WHO Director Gener

45、al Lee Jong-wook said community-based treatment should be added to disease prevention and care for sufferers in AIDS programs. 　　“Future generations will judge our time in large part by our response to the AIDS disease，”Lee said. 　　“By tackling it decisively we will also be building health systems

46、 that can meet the health needs of today and tomorrow.This is a historic opportunity we cannot afford to miss，”he added. 　　Anti retroviral drugs enable people hit by AIDS to live longer.The annual cost of treatment，which was about $10,000 when the drugs were first developed，has dropped to about $15

47、0. 　　Treatment programs also help AIDS prevention efforts，the report said，citing great demands for testing and counseling where treatment has been made available. 　　Good counseling in turn leads to more effective prevention in those who are uninfected，and significantly reduces the potential for HI

48、V carriers to pass on the infection，the report said. 　　Since its discovery in the 1980s，more than 20 million have died of AIDS，mostly in poor countries 　　41.Which is true of many AIDS sufferers in developing countries 　　A.They put too little emphasis on treatment. 　　B.They refuse to be treated.

49、 　　C.They are not receiving any treatment. 　　D.They live longer than those in developed countries 　　42.The WHO publishes its World Health Report 　　A.once a year. 　　B.once a decade. 　　C.once every two years. 　　D.twice a year 　　43.According to Lee，our response to the AIDS disease is 　　A.overem

50、phasized. 　　B.a matter of little significance. 　　C.a matter of great significance. 　　D.timely 　　44.AIDS treatment programs may also result in 　　A.more effective prevention. 　　B.lower yearly cost. 　　C.better drugs. 　　D.greater emphasis on treatment 　　45.How many people have died of AIDS so f

51、ar 　　A.36 million. 　　B.46 million. 　　C.Around 440，000. 　　D.More than 20 million 第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文。閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 　　Garlic 　　From early times man has used garlic (大蒜). The Bible speaks of it. The Israelites (古以色列人) were once far from hom

52、e. They cried out to Moses, their leader, for the foods they loved: leeks (韭菜), onions, and garlic. The Romans, like the Israelites, loved to eat garlic. And they hung bags of garlic around their necks. _____(1) They also thought it would keep them from getting sick. 　　A similar idea is still held.

53、 Many people take garlic thinking it will prevent or cure disease. Most doctors say it does no such thing. _____(2) Its smell may force people to stay far apart. At least then they can't pass germs on to each other. _____(3) What if you're in a play, for instance? Actors have been known to forget th

54、eir lines because they couldn't stand the garlic smell on a fellow actor's breath. Some have even made up new lines and actions that kept them far away from the one who had eaten garlic. 　　Through the years man has tried to cope with the smell of garlic. _____(4) We now know why. It's been found th

55、at the oils of the garlic do not stick to the teeth, Garlic tongue, or gums (齒齦). They go into the lungs instead. From there they are breathed out. They pass out through the skin too. 　　Strange as it seems, food may have a great deal of garlic in it without smelling or tasting strong. It all depend

56、s on how it is cooked. French cooks make a good soup with whole cloves (瓣) of garlic. They use more than thirty cloves in one bowl of soup. But they take care not to crush them. And they cook them whole. _____(5) And as the cloves cook they change in some strange way. The soup turns out to be delici

57、ous. It's not strong at all. 　　A　But no medicine, mouthwash, chewing gum, or toothpaste seems to help much 　　B　As a result, the strong oils stay in the cloves. 　　C　They say it may help in one way, though. 　　D　Many people eat garlic. 　　E　But keeping your distance can be hard at times. 　　F　They

58、hoped it would keep away the evil eye. 　第6部分：完形填空。閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 　　Healthy Food 　　Street sellers, particularly in developing countries, supply large amounts of food _____(1) people on low incomes. This sector (部門(mén)) also employs some 6-25% of the wo

59、rk force, mainly women, in developing countries, and provides markets for agricultural and other produce. In many countries, _____(2), the authorities are not willing to recognize it as a formal sector of the food _____(3) system; they may ignore it in food control programs or even try to put an end

60、 to _____(4). 　　There are two possible contaminants (污染物): pathogenic (病原) micro-organisms (微生物) _____(5) harmful chemicals. As _____(6) as micro-organisms are concerned, there is apparently no convincing evidence that street foods are more involved in the transmission of infection than foods obtai

61、ned in, e.g. hotels. Studies in Egypt and elsewhere have found street foods to compare not unfavorably with hotel _____(7) in respect of contamination with micro-organisms - some street foods were found to be contaminated with pathogens (病原菌), but so were foods from four, and five-star _____(8) in t

62、he same area. 　　Harmful chemicals have been found in street foods, and food exposed for sale on roadsides, may become _____(9) by lead from vehicle exhausts. 　　Health dangers may arise from: purchase of raw materials of _____(10) quality; improper storage, processing, and cooking, leading _____(11

63、) reuse of water; limited piped drinking-water; lack of refrigeration (冷藏); unsatisfactory waste-disposal facilities; and personal cleanliness. 　　The authorities should _____(12) into account the potentials of different categories of food for transmitting disease, and should set appropriate standar

64、ds of control for the different categories - sellers of bottled drinks require less control than those of food. Dry foods, dried grains, and sugared foods are _____(13) likely to transmit disease than cooked rice, low-acid milk, egg, and meat products. _____(14), foods which are thoroughly cooked an

65、d eaten at _____(15) are safer than precooked food kept at high temperatures for several hours. 　　1 A　for B　on C　by D　at 　　2 A　but B　however C　besides D　moreover 　　3 A　choice B　processing C　supply D　production 　　4 A　them B　those C　him D　it 　　5 A　and B　or C　but D　yet 　　6 A　soon B　far C　much D　m

66、any 　　7 A　services B　kitchens C　hygiene D　foods 　　8 A　hotels B　houses C　buildings D　generals 　　9 A　supported B　enriched C　contaminated D　washed 　　10 A　heavy B　clear C　high D　poor 　　11 A　to B　about C　from D　around 　　12 A　use B　think C　take D　work 　　13 A　highly B　never C　not D　less 　　14 A　Certainly B　Interestingly C　Surprisingly D　Similarly 　　15 A　once B　twice C　call D　work 詞匯選項(xiàng) 　　1 D　2 C　3 A　4 B　5 D 　　6 C　7 B　8 C　9 A　10 C 　　11 B　12 D　13 C　14 C　15 B 　　閱讀判斷 　　參考答案：1. B　　2. C　　3. A　　4