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電動(dòng)式螺旋千斤頂?shù)脑O(shè)計(jì)
電動(dòng)式螺旋千斤頂?shù)脑O(shè)計(jì)
目錄
摘要 1
Abstract 2
第一章、序言 4
1.1本課題研究的意義 4
1.2國(guó)內(nèi)外千斤頂技術(shù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 7
1.2.1國(guó)外發(fā)展情況 8
1.2.2國(guó)內(nèi)發(fā)展情況 8
1.3本課題的主要研究任務(wù) 9
第二章、電動(dòng)千斤頂?shù)母拍钤O(shè)計(jì) 10
2.1 概述 10
2.2 典型汽車用千斤頂特點(diǎn)比較 10
2.3新型千斤頂?shù)脑O(shè)計(jì)方案確定和論證 11
2.4 本章小結(jié) 12
第三章：電動(dòng)千斤頂關(guān)鍵部件的詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) 14
3.1 電動(dòng)千斤頂?shù)闹饕O(shè)計(jì)參數(shù) 14
3.1.1電動(dòng)千斤頂?shù)闹饕O(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)指標(biāo) 14
3.1.2電動(dòng)千斤頂?shù)闹饕褂脳l件 14
3.2 電動(dòng)千斤頂運(yùn)動(dòng)與受力分析 14
3.2.1千斤頂運(yùn)動(dòng)分析 14
3.2．2千斤頂受力分析 18
3.3 電動(dòng)千斤頂?shù)牟考O(shè)計(jì) 19
3.3．1螺旋傳動(dòng)裝置 19
3.3．2減速裝置 20
3.4 本章小結(jié) 23
第四章:傳動(dòng)裝置計(jì)算及各軸設(shè)計(jì)與校核 24
4.1 傳動(dòng)裝置的動(dòng)力參數(shù)計(jì)算 24
4.2 各軸的設(shè)計(jì) 25
第五章：維護(hù)與使用說(shuō)明 36
第六章：結(jié)論 38
參考文獻(xiàn) 40
謝詞 42
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電動(dòng)式螺旋千斤頂設(shè)計(jì)
摘要
千斤頂作為一種傳統(tǒng)頂舉重物的工具，在建筑、鐵路、醫(yī)療、汽車維修等各領(lǐng)域均得到廣泛的應(yīng)用。本文主要針對(duì)汽車用千斤頂?shù)脑O(shè)計(jì)與制造技術(shù)進(jìn)行了研究。
本文首先綜合分析了國(guó)內(nèi)外汽車用千斤項(xiàng)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，討論了開(kāi)發(fā)新型汽車用千斤頂?shù)囊饬x。在綜合分析比較各種現(xiàn)有汽車用千斤頂方案特點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上，提出了電動(dòng)手動(dòng)快速切換千斤頂?shù)脑O(shè)計(jì)方案。
本文主要對(duì)選定的汽車用千斤項(xiàng)方案進(jìn)行了概念設(shè)計(jì)和詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)，還完成了課題研究所需的圖紙?jiān)O(shè)計(jì)工作。
據(jù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局統(tǒng)計(jì)信息顯示，我國(guó)個(gè)人汽車保有量1999年已達(dá)534萬(wàn)輛，2002年國(guó)內(nèi)轎車年產(chǎn)銷量均突破100萬(wàn)輛，2003年有繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì)。我國(guó)汽配企業(yè)不僅供應(yīng)國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的需求，每年還生產(chǎn)出口約500萬(wàn)臺(tái)汽車用千斤頂?shù)绞澜绺鲊?guó)?？紤]到每年我國(guó)生產(chǎn)制造的汽車用千斤項(xiàng)產(chǎn)量巨大，若能采用本文提出的方法設(shè)計(jì)制造該產(chǎn)品，則可大量節(jié)約材料成本，其經(jīng)濟(jì)效益十分可觀。同時(shí)，優(yōu)化后的產(chǎn)品在降低生產(chǎn)成本的前提下，其可靠性和穩(wěn)定性方面也有了一定的提高。
關(guān)鍵字:汽車用千斤頂，優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)，發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀
Electric screw jack design
Abstract
Jack as a traditional top-heavy lifting tools in construction, railway, medical, automotive repair and other fields have been widely used. This paper mainly for automotive design and manufacturing technology jacks were studied.
Firstly, a comprehensive analysis of domestic and foreign cars with extremely heavy items and structural features of the current development, discussed the development of new car with a jack significance. In the comprehensive analysis and comparison of existing car with a jack program features, based on the proposed electric manual rapid switching jack design.
This paper focuses on a selected vehicle program was extremely heavy items conceptual design and detailed design, also completed the research work required design drawings.
According to the National Bureau of Statistics show that China's personal car ownership in 1999 reached 5.34 million, in 2002 domestic car has broken one million annual sales in 2003, the trend has continued to grow. Of auto parts companies only supply the domestic market demand, production and export annually about 500 million vehicles with a jack to the world. Taking into account the country's automotive manufacturing extremely heavy items yield tremendous, if we adopt the method proposed in this paper the design and manufacture of the product, you can save a lot of material costs, its economic benefits are substantial. Meanwhile, the optimized products under the premise of reducing production costs, the reliability and stability has also been improved to some extent.
Key word: Car with a jack； optimal design；development status