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1、外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修一課時(shí)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab Period One Reading Comprehension 一.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空 1．It is hard to think ______ a world without metals. 2．The reaction of metals with these substances can be put ______ order. 3．Here is a table with the metals that react most ______ the top ，and the

2、 metals that react least ______ the bottom. 4．Below is a description ______ a simple scientific experiment. 5．Put some iron nails ______ the bottom of a test tube. 6．Iron does not rust ______ dry air. 7．Add some oil ______ the water. 8．This will keep air out ______ the water. 9．The nails do no

3、t rust in the tube ______ airfree water. 10．Push some cotton wool ______ the tube. 二.佳句翻譯與仿寫(xiě) 1．It is hard to think of a world without metals. 翻譯： _____________________________________________________________________ 仿寫(xiě)：學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是必要的。 ___________________________________________________________

4、__________ 2．Different metals have different uses. 翻譯： _____________________________________________________________________ 仿寫(xiě)：不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3．The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order. 翻譯： _______

5、______________________________________________________________ 仿寫(xiě)：做完實(shí)驗(yàn)后，一切都有序地放在器皿柜中。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4．Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top ，and the metals that react least at the bottom. 翻譯： ________________________

6、_____________________________________________ 外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修一課時(shí)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) 仿寫(xiě)：我們的英語(yǔ)老師來(lái)了。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5．This will keep air out of the water. 翻譯： _____________________________________________________________________ 仿寫(xiě)：你應(yīng)該讓狗呆在屋子外面。 ______

7、_______________________________________________________________ Period Two Language Points 一.語(yǔ)境填詞 1．As is known to us all，salt ________ (溶解) in water. 2．The minister’s visit to America ________ 目(的) at expanding relations between the two countries. 3．The lock has ________ (生銹) and needs oil

8、. 4．Please leave the ________ ( 試管) for one week. 5．I came to the __________ (結(jié)論) that he had been lying. 6．He kept his ________ ( 平衡) with his arms on top of the wall. 7．The ________ (沸騰的) kettle was giving off steam. 8．What was his ________ (反應(yīng)) to your answer? 9．We have bought lots of _____

9、_____ (設(shè)備) for our new lab. 10．As a result of pollution，there are many dead fish ________ ( 漂浮) on the water. 二.選詞填空 make sure, at least, find out, at the bottom of, add...to, keep...out of, put...in order, go away 1．She ______________ milk ____________ her coffee to make it more delicious. 2．

10、Excuse me，sir，please ______________ your dog ______________ the sickroom. 3．______________ that you put down every word your teacher says. 4．I’m sorry to hear that you have to ______________. 5．Living in the city，we can ______________ many advantages. 6．It was time you __________ your life ______

11、______. 7．I had to wait for them ______________ the hill，because my left foot was hurt. 8．To go abroad to study，you should ________________ learn the language. 三.同義詞辨析 1．用 electric 或 electrical 填空 (1)The heavy truck is driven by ________ motor. (2)The cooker doesn’t work because of an ______

12、fault. 外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修一課時(shí)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) (3)An ________ engineer makes machines that use electricity. 2．用 ordinary，common 或 usual 填空 (1)As ________，he gets up at six. (2)His mother is an ________ teacher. (3)Rabbits and foxes are __________ in Britain. (4)We will meet at the ________ time. Period Thr

13、ee Integrating Skills 一.語(yǔ)境填詞 1．________ (水蒸氣) has fogged the bathroom mirror. 2．The empty boat was ________ (漂浮) on the sea. 3．His research ______ (形成) the basis of his new book. 4．In what way is a laboratory balance different from a ________ ( 天平) found in a store? 5．The candle ________ (火焰

14、) flickered and went out. 6．Sugar __________ (溶解) in water. 二. 選詞填空 be different from，the same as ，lose weight，go ahead，in the end，at the end 1．Please __________ with your work. 2．She is on a diet to ____________. 3．____________，he refused to do the work. 4．____________ of the street，there i

15、s a small shop. 5．My plan ______________ yours. 6．His dictionary is ____________ mine. 三. 同義詞辨析 1．用 find 或 find out 的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)I ________ a book on the ground. (2)He hurried off to ________ what the problem was. (3)We never __________ her real name. 2．用 close 或 closely 的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Don’t ge

16、t ________ to the tigers.They are dangerous. (2)These two subjects were ________ linked. (3)Come ________ so that I can see you clearly. Period Four Cultural Corner 一.語(yǔ)境填詞 1．We were ____________ (驚訝) to hear what had happened. 2．I attended a __________ (演講) on how to study English yesterda

17、y. 外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修一課時(shí)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) 3．We need to consider what ___________ (設(shè)施) we will use for language training. 4．The plane was __________ ( 理應(yīng)) to arrive at 9 ∶30，but it was an hour late. 5．The youth like to follow the __________ (最新的) trends in fashion. 6．Seven Canadian ____________ (科學(xué)家) have won th

18、e Nobel Prize. 二. 同義詞辨析 1．用 used to 或 would 填空 (1)Whenever I was in trouble，he ________ help me. (2)I __________ drink black tea，but now I drink green tea. (3)He isn’t what he __________ be 10 years ago. 2．用 late，lately 或 later 填空 (1)Have you heard from Tom ________？ (2)Three days ________

19、，he came back. (3)Hurry up，or you will be ________. (4)She is 5 minutes ________ than her classmates. 三. 完成句子 1．作為那位優(yōu)秀科學(xué)家的兒子，杰克感到自豪。 Jack ____________ being the son of the excellent scientist. 2．我過(guò)去常去公園，但是現(xiàn)在根本沒(méi)有時(shí)間去了。 I __________ go to the park a lot，but I never get the time now. 3．這幾年來(lái)，中國(guó)

20、在衛(wèi)生和教育領(lǐng)域中有很大的改善。 These years，there have been great improvements ____________ health and education in China. 4．令她高興的是，孩子對(duì)周圍的事物越來(lái)越感興趣。 To her delight，her baby is becoming ________________________ the world around him. 5．我應(yīng)該去給她送行的，但我忙于工作以致于把這事給忘了。 I ________________ see her off，but I was busy with

21、 work and forgot it. 6．事實(shí)是中國(guó)有很多一流的大學(xué)。 ________________ China has many firstclass universities. Period Five Grammar and Writing 一. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．Which is ____________ (small)，the sun，the moon or the earth? 2．The air in Beijing is getting much ________ (clean) now than a few years ago. 3．Mob

22、ile phones are very popular now and they are ________ (cheap) than before. 4．This room is twice ____________ (big) as that one. 5．This necklace looks ______ (nice) and sells ______ (well) ． 6．Hainan is a very large island.It’s the second ________ (large) island in China. 二.完成句子 外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修一課

23、時(shí)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) 1．我度過(guò)了最憂慮的一天。 I have never spent a ____________ day. 2．我的字典不如你的有用。 My dictionary is not ________ useful ______ yours. 3．這臺(tái)電視機(jī)比那臺(tái)便宜得多。 This TV set is much __________ that one. 4．亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。 Asia is four times ______ large ______ Europe. 5．越多越好。 The ______，the ________. 外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修一

24、課時(shí)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) 參考答案 Period one 一. 1.of 2.in 3.at at 4.of 5.at 6.in 7.to 8.of9.with 10.down 二. 1.很難想像一個(gè)沒(méi)有金屬的世界。 It is necessary to learn English well. 2．不同的金屬有不同的用途。 Different people have different opinions. 3．金屬與這些物質(zhì)的反應(yīng)程度可以按順序排列起來(lái)。 After the experiment，everything is put in order in the cupboar

25、d. 4．這里有一個(gè)表格，反應(yīng)強(qiáng)烈的金屬在上面，反應(yīng)微弱的在下面。 Here comes our English teacher. 5．這會(huì)將空氣隔絕在水外。 You should keep the dog out of the room. Period two 一. 1.dissolves 2.aimed 3.rusted 4.tube 5.conclusion6.balance 7.boiling 8.reaction 9.equipment 10.floating 二. 1.added to 2.keep out of 3.Make sure 4.go away 5.f

26、ind out 6.put in order 7.at the bottom of 8.at least 三. (1)usual (2)ordinary (3)common (4)usual 解析 (1)ordinary 指由于與一般事物的性質(zhì)或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相同，因而顯得平常，無(wú)奇特之處，反 義詞為 special。 (2)common 指為許多人或事物所共同具備因而常見(jiàn)。 (3)usual 指在某一地方或某一時(shí)間內(nèi)所常見(jiàn)的，往往指常用的東西或常發(fā)生的事情，反義 詞為 unusual。 Period three 一. 1.Steam 2.floating 3.formed 4.bal

27、ance 5.flame 6.dissolves 二. 1.go ahead 2.lose weight 3.In the end 4.At the end 5.is different from 6.the same as 三. 1.(1)found (2)find out (3)found out 解析 (1)find 指通過(guò)尋找或偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰到。 (2)find out 指通過(guò)觀察、調(diào)查了解弄清事實(shí)的真相。 2．(1)close (2)closely (3)closer 解析 (1)close adv.靠近，接近，經(jīng)常與 to 連用。 (2)closely adv.緊密地，

28、密切地。 Period four 一. 1.astonished 2.lecture 3.facilities 4.supposed 5.latest 6.scientists 二. 1.(1)would (2)used to (3)used to 解析 (1)used to 含義為“現(xiàn)在不再是這樣了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在對(duì)比，動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)都可表示。 (2)would 表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)特定情況下的 “傾向 ”，可用來(lái)表示過(guò)去反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的 外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修一課時(shí)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) 動(dòng)作，但不能表示過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)。 2．(1)lately (2)later (3)late

29、 (4)later 解析 (1)late 意思是“晚的；遲的”，可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞。 (2)lately 為副詞，沒(méi)有“晚”的意思，表示“最近，近來(lái)”，相當(dāng)于 recently。 (3)later 可以作副詞，意思是“以后”，也可以作為 late 的比較級(jí)。 三. 1.is proud of 2.used to 3.in the areas of 4.more and more interested in 5.was supposed to 6.The fact is that Period five 一. 1.the smallest 2.cleaner 3.cheaper 4.as big 5.nice well 6.largest 二. 1.more worrying 2.as (so) as 3.cheaper than 4.as as 5.more better