《中考英語(yǔ) 第二輪 語(yǔ)法專題 考點(diǎn)跟蹤突破34 狀語(yǔ)從句課件 人教新目標(biāo)版》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《中考英語(yǔ) 第二輪 語(yǔ)法專題 考點(diǎn)跟蹤突破34 狀語(yǔ)從句課件 人教新目標(biāo)版(10頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、狀語(yǔ)從句,中考主要考查時(shí)間、原因、條件、比較、結(jié)果和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的基本用法,尤其應(yīng)注意當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí),時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。,高頻考向一表時(shí)間和原因的狀語(yǔ)從句 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。引導(dǎo)這種從句的連詞有when,before,after,as,while,till,until,since等;起連接作用的短語(yǔ)有as soon as等。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句表示將來(lái)的意義時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。如: Ill let you know as soon as she comes.她一來(lái),我就會(huì)讓你知道。 Jane didnt go
2、to bed until she finished her homework.簡(jiǎn)直到完成作業(yè)后才睡覺(jué)。 原因狀語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)說(shuō)明原因。引導(dǎo)這種從句的連詞有because,since,as等。這三個(gè)詞的語(yǔ)氣由because到as逐漸減弱;because回答why提出的問(wèn)題。如: I wont go with you because I am busy doing my homework now.我不會(huì)跟你去,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在我正忙著做作業(yè)。 As the weather was fine,we decided to play football.天氣很好,我們決定去踢足球。,【例1】Our Chinese t
3、eacher didnt go to bed ________ he finished his work last night.(2016,重慶) AifBuntilCsinceDbecause 解析:句意為“昨天晚上我們的語(yǔ)文老師直到完成了他的工作才去睡覺(jué)?!眎f“如果”;until“直到”;since“自從”;because“因?yàn)椤薄?答案:____ 【例2】 Mark isnt coming to the concert ________ he has got too much work to do. Aso Buntil Calthough Dbecause 解析:so“因此”;unt
4、il“直到”;although“雖然”;because“因?yàn)椤??!疤喙ぷ饕觥笔恰皼](méi)有來(lái)音樂(lè)會(huì)”的原因。 答案:____,B,D,高頻考向二表?xiàng)l件和讓步的狀語(yǔ)從句 條件狀語(yǔ)從句常用連詞if,unless等引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句表示將來(lái)的意義時(shí),if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。如: Will you come if he comes here?如果他來(lái),你會(huì)來(lái)嗎? If it rains tomorrow,well stay at home.如果明天下雨,我們會(huì)待在家里。 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常用連詞though,although引導(dǎo)。注意though/althoug
5、h與but在句中不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。如: We had to go on walking though we were really tired.盡管很累了,但是我們不得不繼續(xù)走。 Although he is not rich,he lives happily.盡管他不富有,但是他生活得很幸福。,【例3】You bought the car about ten years ago? Yes.________ its old,it still runs well. ABecause BSince CAlthough DBut 解析:考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為“盡管舊了,但它運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)很好”。because“
6、因?yàn)椤?,since“既然”,although“盡管”,but“但是”。 答案:____ 【例4】 I enjoy fresh air so I always let the window open ________ it is really cold.(2017,預(yù)測(cè)) Aunless Bwhen Cif Dsince 解析:句意為“我喜歡新鮮空氣,因此我總是讓窗戶開(kāi)著,除非真的很冷?!惫蕌nless“除非”符合題意。 答案:____,C,A,【例5】Mary,could you tell me if your mother ________ our school sports meeting
7、 tomorrow?(原創(chuàng)題) I think she will come to school if she ________ free. Awill take part in;will be Btakes part in;is Cwill take part in;is Dtakes part in;will be 解析:考查if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句及條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。問(wèn)句是由if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為 tomorrow,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí);答語(yǔ)是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 答案:____,C,高頻考向三表目的和結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句 目的狀語(yǔ)從句表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的目的
8、,這種從句用連詞so that,in order that等引導(dǎo)。so that或in order that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中常常要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may,might,can,could,will,would或should等。如: Please speak loudly so that everyone can hear you.請(qǐng)大聲說(shuō),以便每個(gè)人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你說(shuō)的話。 He got up very early this morning in order that he could catch the first bus.為了能趕上第一班公交車,他早上起得很早。 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句表示主句的動(dòng)作所引起的結(jié)果,
9、這種從句由such...that,so...that,so that等引導(dǎo)。such修飾名詞;而so修飾形容詞或副詞。如: The film isnt so interesting that nobody likes it.這部電影不是那么有趣,沒(méi)人喜歡它。 It was such a cold day that nobody wanted to go out.天氣那么冷,沒(méi)人想出去。,【注意】so...that...句型的否定形式可用簡(jiǎn)單句too...to...或not...enough to代替。如: He is so young that he cant go to school. He
10、 is too young to go to school. He is not old enough to go to school.他太小了,不能去上學(xué)。 【例6】You study ________ hard ________ youre sure to pass the exam. Thank you for saying so.(2015,福州) Aenough;to Bas;as Cso;that 解析:enough...to“足夠做”;as...as...“和一樣”;so...that...“如此以至于”。句意為“你學(xué)習(xí)如此努力以至于你肯定能通過(guò)考試?!薄爸x謝你這么說(shuō)?!?。 答案:____,C,【例7】I looked through my test paper again and again ________ I wouldnt make any mistakes.(2016,威海) Aso Bbecause Cso that 解析:so意為“所以,因此”,表結(jié)果。because意為“因?yàn)椤?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。so that意為“為的是,以便”時(shí),引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;意為“因此”時(shí),引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)空格前的“我瀏覽了我的試卷一遍又一遍”可推知,“為的是我不犯錯(cuò)誤”。 答案:____,C,