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1、PK 中考英語(yǔ)安徽語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)十三 復(fù)合句,復(fù)合句是安徽中考單項(xiàng)填空的必考點(diǎn)。雖然2015年中考并未對(duì)此進(jìn)行考查，但2016年安徽中考考查了1道賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞的用法。安徽中考中復(fù)合句的考查對(duì)象是賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。,考情回顧,,在2017年安徽英語(yǔ)中考中： 1.單項(xiàng)填空可能有1道題考查復(fù)合句，考查的對(duì)象可能是賓語(yǔ)從句或定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。 2.完形填空不會(huì)考查復(fù)合句。,命題趨向,1. （2016年北京） Can you tell me ? - He lives in Shanghai. A. where Mark lives B. where does Mark live

2、C. where Mark lived D. where did Mark live 2.（2016年廣東）---I wonder______. ---It will fall on a Saturday. A. how will National Day fall on this year B. how National Day will fall on this year C. what day will National Day fall on this year D. what day National Day will fall on this year,A,D,中考名題體驗(yàn),3.（

3、2016年黑龍江龍東地區(qū)）To be a better man is the best soap opera ______ I have ever seen. A. that B. where C. who 4.（2016湖北鄂州）Who won the first prize in English speech contest? -The prize went to the girl _____ speech was the most natural and fluent. A. thatB. who C. whoseD. /,A,C,中考名題體驗(yàn),語(yǔ)法探究,一、 賓語(yǔ)從

4、句 賓語(yǔ)從句屬名詞性從句，引導(dǎo)詞及其作用表如下：,1.賓語(yǔ)從句主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的問(wèn)題 (1)如果主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），那么賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。 I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我記得他昨天給了我一本書。 He has told me that hell leave for New York tomorrrow.她已告訴我明天他就動(dòng)身去紐約。,(2)如果主句是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)），那么賓語(yǔ)從句一定要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去完

5、成時(shí)）。 He told me that he would take part in the high jump他告訴我他將會(huì)參加跳高。,(3)如果賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)或真理，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 He told me that the earth is round他告訴我地球是圓的。,2.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序 賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。即按照主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)的順序。 Do you know what Kates e-mail address is? 你知道凱特的電子郵箱地址嗎？,3.否定轉(zhuǎn)移 在主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think，believe，su

6、ppose等詞時(shí)，要將從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用否定式，而從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。 I dont think he will come with you我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)和你一起來(lái)。,二、定語(yǔ)從句 在復(fù)合句中修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語(yǔ)從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的名詞或代詞后面。定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that，which，who，whom，whose；關(guān)系副詞有when，where，why 等。,（一）先行詞指人時(shí)，通常用who（作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)），whom（作賓語(yǔ)），that（作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)）。關(guān)

7、系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。 The girl (who/whomthat)we saw yesterday was jims sister.昨天我們見(jiàn)到的那個(gè)女孩是吉姆的妹妹。 (二)先行詞指物時(shí)，可用that或which引導(dǎo)。若前面有介詞，只能用which。 1 like music that I can sing along with我喜歡我能跟著唱的音樂(lè)。,(三)當(dāng)先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句中某個(gè)名詞有所屬關(guān)系，表示“的”時(shí)，要用關(guān)系代詞whose 作定語(yǔ)。 The book whose cover is red is hers.封面是紅色的那本書是她的。 （四）先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的詞且在定語(yǔ)

8、從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用關(guān)系副詞where。 Yesterday I visited the village where my father used to live.昨天我參觀了父親過(guò)去居住的村子。,（五）先行詞為表示時(shí)間的詞且在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用where。 I will never forget the days when we work together.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們一起工作的日子。 （六）先行詞為reason（原因）且在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)要用why。 Please tell me the reason why you are late. 請(qǐng)告訴我遲到的原因。,溫馨提示

9、：只能用關(guān)系代詞that的情況 1.當(dāng)先行詞是everything，anything，nothing，something，all，none，little，few等不定代詞時(shí)； 2.先行詞被 the only，the very 修飾時(shí)； 3.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或者形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)； 4.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。,專項(xiàng)集訓(xùn),1.（2016無(wú)錫錫北一模）I saw your mother at the airport this morning. Do you know she was there? Oh, she went there to meet her friend. A how B

10、 whether C what D why 2.（2016漳州質(zhì)檢）Mom, shall we go hiking tomorrow? Oh, dear. That depends on ________ it is fine tomorrow. A. how B. whether C. what,D,B,3.Catherine said that she to China. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 4. Linda said the mo

11、on round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled,D,C,5.Could you tell me ? Go along this road. A. where is the railway station B. where was the railway station C. where the railway station is D. where the railway station was 6.After the discussion, the s

12、tudents asked their teacher next. A. which to do B. what to do C. how to do D. when to do,C,B,7. Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police. A. after B. what C. whatever D. that 8. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _______ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose,D,D,9.Sorry, we dont have the coat ________ you need. A. what B. who C. whom D. which 10.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong. A. which I bought it B. I bought C. what I bought D. I bought it,D,B,