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1、Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.,含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),1.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,may,must,should)+be+過去分詞(+by)”。 Your homework should be finished by yourself.你應(yīng)該自己完成作業(yè)。,2.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,may,must,should)+not+be+過去分詞(+by)”。 Teenagers should not be allowed to go

2、 out at night. 不應(yīng)該允許青少年晚上外出。,3.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(Can,May,Must,Should)+主語+be+過去分詞(+by)?”。 Should these young trees be watered every day?這些小樹應(yīng)該每天澆水嗎?,4.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句?”。 Where can the book be bought?這本書在什么地方能買到?,針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練,.單項(xiàng)填空 1.(2015臨沂中考) Teenagers should to take care of themse

3、lves from a young age. A.educate B.be educating C.have educated D.be educated,,提示:考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為“青少年應(yīng)該從小 就接受教育來照顧自己”。根據(jù)句意可知要用 被動(dòng)語態(tài),構(gòu)成為“should+be+過去分詞”,故 選D。,針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練,.單項(xiàng)填空 2.(2015株洲中考) Hurry up! The exam must______ in 100 minutes. A.finish B.be finished C.is finished,,提示:考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為“快點(diǎn)!考試100分鐘以內(nèi) 必須完成”

4、。exam與finish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語 態(tài),而題干中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,其后接動(dòng)詞原形,故選B。,針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練,.單項(xiàng)填空 3.(2015汕尾中考) I dont think sixteen-year-oldsto drive. I agree.They arent serious enough at that age. A.can allow B.need be allowed C.should allow D.should be allowed,,提示:考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為 “我認(rèn)為16歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許開車?！?“我同意。在這個(gè)年齡他們不足夠認(rèn)真謹(jǐn)慎”。 “應(yīng)該

5、被允許”是“should+ be+ allowed”,故選D,針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練,.單項(xiàng)填空 4.(貴陽中考) In order to make our city more beautiful,more trees and flowers every year. A.will plant B.should plant C.should be planted,,提示:考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。句意為“為了使我 們的城市更漂亮,每年都應(yīng)該種植更多的樹和花” 。主語為more trees and flowers,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。,針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練,.單項(xiàng)填空 5.(龍東中考) Jack,your room is dirt

6、y.It should right away. Sorry,Ill do it right now. A.be cleaned B.be cleaning C.cleaned,,提示:考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。句意為“杰克,你的房間太 臟了。它應(yīng)該立刻被打掃?！薄皩?duì)不起,我立刻就去做” your room與clean之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選A。,針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練,.單項(xiàng)填空 6.(瀘州中考) The dictionary may for three weeks. A.keepB.be keptC.borrowD.be borrowed,,提示:考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法和動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“這本字 典可以借三周”。k

7、eep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;而borrow只是表示 瞬間動(dòng)作。由for three weeks可知,使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。The dictionary與keep之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選B。,針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練,.單項(xiàng)填空 7.(黃岡中考)How often do I need to feed the dog? It food every day,or it will be hungry. A.must give B.must be give C.must be givenD.must be gave,,提示:此處表示“它必須每天被喂食”?！癿ust+be+ 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”表示被動(dòng),故選C。,針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練,.單項(xiàng)填

8、空 8.This kind of food cool,clean and dry according to the instructions. A.should be carried B.must be put C.should be placed D.must be kept,,提示:句意為“這種食物根據(jù)說明必須保持涼爽、干凈、 干燥”。keep后接形容詞，故選D。,針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練,.將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài) 9.You should finish the work at the end of the week. The work should at the end of the week

9、.,be finished,be done,10.We must do something to save the wild animals. Something must to save the wild animals.,回答問題型任務(wù)閱讀解題技巧,(2015 綏化中考) Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world,but some are different.Every school h

10、as their own rules. There are some rules in Japanese schools.The students are not allowed to dye their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black color.They are not allowed to wear earrings,either.Almost,all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require

11、 uniforms.The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes.The students mustnt be late for school.If they are late,they cant get into the school gate because the school gate is closed.In Japan,students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study. Americ

12、an schools have their own rules.For,example,in Morton High School,students are not allowed to choose their own clothes.They must get to school and leave school on time.They must wear sports shoes in gym class.They should keep quiet in the school bus.In America,the students can have part-time jobs in

13、 their free time. 【詞匯積累】dye染concentrate全神貫注,1.Are you allowed to wear earrings if you are a student in Japan? 2.Why are the students not allowed to have part-time jobs in Japan? 3.Japanese schools and Morton High School dont have the same rule,do they? 4.What must the students in Morton High School

14、wear in gym class? 5.There must be some rules in your school.Give one example,please.,No,Im not.,Because they may not concentrate on their study.,Yes,they do.,They must wear sports shoes.,You must be quiet if you enter into the school building.,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題,技巧借鑒,回答問題型任務(wù)閱讀解題命題特點(diǎn): 該題型的多數(shù)考題針對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)提出問題,

15、答案能在原文中找到出處。因此,答題時(shí)要了解不同問題的回答方式。 一般疑問句用Yes/No回答,相對(duì)簡單。選擇疑問句回答時(shí)不用Yes/No,需選擇其中正確的一部分來作答。特殊疑問句較為復(fù)雜,要注意問題與回答在形式上的對(duì)應(yīng)。例如:問目的,就應(yīng)當(dāng)用for短語、不定式短語等來回答;問原因,就應(yīng)當(dāng)用 because of 短語或because 從句來回答;提問詞是what,只能用完整句子、名詞或名詞性短語、名詞性從句來回答;而用when,where提問時(shí)不要忘記答語中的介詞。有時(shí)最后一個(gè)問題通常為開放性題目,只要言之成理就能得分。,技巧借鑒,回答問題型任務(wù)閱讀解題思路: 首先,仔細(xì)閱讀短文后的問題,帶著

16、問題通讀全文,把握文章意思;然后,再細(xì)讀與問題相關(guān)的句子、句子的關(guān)鍵詞或短語等。在此基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行分析判斷、邏輯推理,歸納提煉出問題答案的表述內(nèi)容。記住:要看清問題,不要答非所問;在組織答語時(shí)要認(rèn)真細(xì)致,避免使用不熟悉的句型、詞匯或短語,盡可能用原文中的關(guān)鍵詞語回答問題,但不能照抄原句,要對(duì)原文進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸納;此外,要避免語言形式的錯(cuò)誤,如拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)、大小寫等,特別注意首字母要大寫。同時(shí)避免語法錯(cuò)誤,注意主謂是否一致、時(shí)態(tài)與原文是否對(duì)應(yīng)等?？傊?簡答題基于理解,重在表達(dá),要精煉概括,言簡意賅,體現(xiàn)“簡”與“準(zhǔn)”二字。,：有關(guān)校規(guī)校紀(jì),隨著“創(chuàng)建全國文明城市”活動(dòng)的開展,貴陽中學(xué) 生英語

17、報(bào)正在開展校規(guī)校紀(jì)大討論,該報(bào)正在向各 校學(xué)生征文。請(qǐng)你以“Rules of my school”為題 寫一篇征文,談?wù)勀銓?duì)校規(guī)的了解和認(rèn)識(shí)。,要點(diǎn):1.你所知道的校規(guī)(列舉3條); 2.你對(duì)這些校規(guī)的認(rèn)識(shí); 3.請(qǐng)你對(duì)如何改善校規(guī)提意見。,注意: 1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名及姓名; 2.詞數(shù)不少于80。,：中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,說明主題There are lots of rules in my school. 具體說明For example,we must 表明觀點(diǎn)Keeping quiet is good for studying.,：中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,【重點(diǎn)詞匯】寫出下列短語 1.許多 2.例如

18、 3.對(duì)有好處 4.被允許去做某事 5.我認(rèn)為,as far as Im concerned,be allowed to do sth.,be good for,for example,lots of,【重點(diǎn)句型】根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子 1.我認(rèn)為對(duì)我們來說保持教室干凈是非常有必要的。 I think very for uskeep the classroom clean. 2.在我看來,我們應(yīng)該被允許選擇我們自己的衣服。 In my opinion,we should our own clothes. 3.我認(rèn)為,保持安靜對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)有好處。 As far as I am co

19、ncerned, quiet is studying.,its,necessary,to,be allowed to,,,2.choose3.,,keeping,good for,【單元參考句型】 We must clean our classroom every day. We should be allowed to choose our own clothes. We cant talk in the classroom. We have to wear school uniforms every day.,Rules of my school There are lots of

20、rules in my school. For example,we must clean our classroom every morning.I think its very necessary for us to keep it clean.And its good for our health.We have to wear school uniforms every day.I think the uniforms are not fashionable.In my opinion,we should be allowed to choose our own clothes.We

21、cant talk in the classroom.As far as I am concerned,keeping quiet is good for studying.,范文,名師點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文層次清晰,要點(diǎn)齊全,發(fā)揮合理。首先點(diǎn)題,說明學(xué)校有很多規(guī)則,然后列舉三條規(guī)則,并就每一條規(guī)則加以評(píng)論,符合文章要求,同時(shí),in my opinion,as far as I am concerned等顯示了作者高超的語言駕馭能力。,本單元的寫作主要是關(guān)于青少年應(yīng)該遵守的各項(xiàng)規(guī)則,而且是提示性作文,本文提示很明確你所知道的校規(guī)中列舉出三條并加以評(píng)論,只要按照要求去做,就能寫出符合要求的文章。在寫作時(shí),

22、可考慮應(yīng)用常見的句型,如:We have to,We need to,I think we should be allowed to do,We must do等表示規(guī)章制度的句型。,寫作指導(dǎo),根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題 If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school,there are some important rules you should know. When you are waiting for the bus,you should wait at the bu

23、s stop and stand well back. When you get off the bus,make sure you and the driver can see each other,and wait for the driver to signal you before you cross the road in front of the bus. Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting. Never bend down near the bus when you wal

24、k to or from the bus stop.,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題 You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner,and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal. It is important to look carefully to the left,the right and the left again when you cross the street. Remember that it is danger

25、ous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver cant see you.Dont run between parked cars or buses. Do not run across the street or through parking areas to catch up with your friends.,【詞匯積累】 bend down 彎腰,彎下,彎下腰 crosswalk人行橫道 signal信號(hào),1.When you are waiting for the bus,where should you wa

26、it? 2.Whats important to do when you cross the street? 3.If you walk to or from the bus stop,what should you do? 4.Whats this passage mainly about?,At the bus stop.,Look carefully to the left,the right and the left again.,Never bend down near the bus.,Safety rules for students by bus.,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題,Man errs as long as he strives. Goethe 失誤是進(jìn)取的代價(jià)。 歌德,,