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1、新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第二版第二冊課后練習(xí)答案 unit 1 Section A: Vocabulary III. 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. for V. 1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.

2、A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K Word Building VI. mitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. civilization position 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression VII. 1.advisable 2.desirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6.preferable 7.drin

3、kable 8.acceptable Sentence Structure VIII. 1.much less can he write English articles 2.much less can he manage a big company 3.much less could he carry it upstairs 4.much less have I spoken to him 5.much less to read a lot outside of it IX. 1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two

4、or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. 2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy. 3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. 4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband pr

5、efers to leave immediately. 5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely. Translation X. 1.She wouldnt take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. 2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth. 3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late

6、every day this week? 4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. XI. 1.我認(rèn)為他不會搶劫,更不用說暴力搶劫了. 2.男

7、工平均工資每小時(shí)10美元,而女工才每小時(shí)7美元. 3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破壞,就會帶來很多不可預(yù)知的影響. 4.期終考試迫在眉睫,你最好多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間看書. 5.有趣的是,消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越難以辨別某些品牌的原產(chǎn)國.其部分原因來自于全球化帶來的影響,部分原因是由于產(chǎn)地的變化. 6.最近一次調(diào)查表明,婦女占總勞動力的40%. Cloze XII. 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A Section B Comprehension of the Text II. 1.D 2.A 3.C

8、 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B Vocabulary III. 1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable 6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interact IV. 1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered with 5.adjusting to 6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevent

9、ed from 10.came to unit2 Section A Vocabulary III. 1.promosing 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10. approximately IV. 1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.out V. 1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word Building VI. 1.observe

10、- observer:one who observes a person or an event 2.ski - skier: one who skis 3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place 4.learn - learner:one who learns something 5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper 6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol

11、,esp. too much VII. 1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.central Sentence structure VIII. 1.They didnt lose heart despite of lots of frustration. 2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon. 3.I will try my best desp

12、ite the slim chances of success. 4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found. 5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices. IX. 1.nor do I think it necessary to do so 2.nor would they go to my sisters 3

13、.nor do we have her telephone number 4.nor would I like to go to work immediately 5.nor would I Translation X. 1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2.Mike didnt come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.

14、3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses. 5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 6.This is the first time that he

15、 has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI. 1.盡管那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃一開始就證明是不切實(shí)際的,但是他們還是堅(jiān)持要實(shí)施. 2.我無法說服他接受這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃,也無法使他認(rèn)識到這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的重要性. 3.你是怎么把那么多東西塞進(jìn)這個(gè)小行李箱的? 4.別人對他怎么看,他全不在意. 5.我能否指出你犯了個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤. 6.他母親讓他開車慢一點(diǎn)兒,但是他從不把她的話放在心上. Cloze XII. 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.

16、D Section B Reading skills I. 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B Comprehension of the Text II. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B Vocabulary III. 1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.denied IV. 1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group inte

17、rview by acting as the leader in her group. 2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work. 3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society. 4.It was actually what he said rather than what he di

18、d that made me sad. 5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her. 6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field. 7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all. 8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on t

19、he question of air pollution. 9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam. 10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class. unit3 Section A Vocabulary III. 1.mutual 2.illu

20、sion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve 7.prejudice promise 9.confirm 10.subsequently IV. 1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface 5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of 9.indication of 10.all along V. 1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H

21、 6.O 7.A 8.C 9.I 10.K Word Building VI. 1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriage VII. 1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood 6.livelihood 7.

22、brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownership Sentence structure VIII. 1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation. 2.One is never too old to learn. 3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness. 4.It is never too late

23、for you to mend your ways. 5.His income was never too small to support his family. IX. 1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night. 2.The company manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision. 3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor. 4.He sent for the account

24、ant,the most experienced person in accounting. 5."Leave it to me," said David,the man on night duty. Translation X. 1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there. 3.Their relationship did meet with some

25、 difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 6.She isnt particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. XI. 1.應(yīng)盡早告知

26、年輕人:必須認(rèn)真對待法律. 2.他現(xiàn)在面臨一個(gè)重要決定,這個(gè)決定可能會影響他的整個(gè)前程. 3.即使在情況最糟糕的時(shí)候,你也必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜和信心. 4.人際關(guān)系的成功與否與雙方相處是否融洽以及交流是否順暢有很大關(guān)系. 5.他受到襲擊,身受重傷,隨后不治而亡. 6.他的舉止至少在表面上像個(gè)正常人。 Cloze XII. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D Section B Reading skills I. 1. F 2.F 3

27、.O 4.F 5.O 6.O 7.O 8.F 9.O 10.F Comprehension of the Text II. 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D Vocabulary III. 1.arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing 5.miserable 6.modest pelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate 10.birlliant IV. 1.on 2.from...to 3.off 4.wit

28、h 5.away 6.about 7.over 8.On 9.Concerning 10.to unit4 Section A: Vocabulary III. 1.forbid 2.identical 3.objectino 4.warmth 5.volunteers 6.overseas 7.declined 8.resisted 9.fancy 10.decrease/decline IV. 1.without fail 2.volunteer for 3.as long as 4.right awa

29、y 5.more than 6.am thankful...for 7.wrote back 8.forbidden from 9.vanished into 10.was free to V. 1.O 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.N Word Building VI. 1.sadness 2.weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness 5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousness VII. 1.n

30、oisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.lucky 5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icy Sentence structure VIII. 1.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday. 2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little. 3.It is our responsibility to help peo

31、ple around us who are in trouble. 4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us. 5.It is pleasant fro the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady. IX. 1.as long as she got her fathers agreement 2.As long as you set a goal for yourself 3.As long as she covers all

32、 the expenses herself 4.as long as she does her job well 5.As long as you never lose heart Translation X. 1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 2.It doesnt matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice. 3.You must let me have the money back without fail by

33、ten oclock tomorrow morning. 4.Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it. 5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases. 6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me. XI. 1.現(xiàn)如今,僅僅受過

34、中等教育的人要想找份好工作越來越難了。 2.留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒. 3.如果你對所購物品不滿意,我們將很樂意退款. 4.我們對這塊偉大的美麗的土地心懷感激之情,多年來它迎接了眾多的人來這里的海灘游覽. 5.讓老師吃驚的是,沒人自愿當(dāng)班長. 6.那條狗忠心耿耿地繼續(xù)在火車站等待主人,直到兩年后死去. Cloze XII. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.C Section B: Reading skills I. 1.I am

35、almost dead. 2.I am moving across the landscape. 3.I have achieved a modest amount of prosperity. 4.A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his. 5.Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes. Comprehension of the Text II. 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A Vocabul

36、ary III. 1.insurance 2.descended 3.precision 4.trace 5.stain 6.specify 7.accustomed 8.embraced 9.knelt 10.prosperity IV. 1.The Rockefeller family achieved a hugh amount of prosperity in the oil business. 2.What all workers have in common is expecting better working condition

37、s. 3.You dont know what his feelings will be,as they change from day to day. 4.This is generally a warm place,but we do get freezing weather on occasion. 5.Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere. 6.Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will

38、 be place between the two countries. 7.He was so angry that he lost control. 8.The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida. 9.How on earth did she manage to pass the test? 10.His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg,but he continued to write textbooks for students

39、. unit 5 Section A: Vocabulary III. 1.hardened 2.shelter 3.slim 4.weaken 5.Literally 6.noticeable 7.bunch 8.drag 9.grateful 10.hooked IV. 1.leaned on 2.close at hand 3.die of 4.are starved of 5.coupled with 6.is directed...at 7.are...dressed in 8.grateful to 9.st

40、ruggling to 10.a bunch of V. 1.J 2.G 3.K 4.M 5.E 6.0 7.D 8.H 9.A 10.C Word Building VI. 1.Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again. 2.In the past few years,these inside conflicts have weakened the governments position. 3.Every Sunday the

41、father takes his child to libraries,museums,exhibitions or natural parks,as he believes that this helps to broaden the childs mind. 4.The days are lengthening as summer approaches. 5.As she was waiting for the result to come out,her excitement heightened. 6.The taking on of a new secretary lighte

42、ned his workload considerably. 7.As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project,the managers face darkened with anger. 8.Before night fell,the setting sun reddened the clouds. VII. 1.arrival 2.expectations 3.understandable 4.Visitors 5.freedom 6.profitable 7.lucky

43、 8.gathering Sentence structure VIII. 1.John went to the cinema with his brother,which surprised me. 2.The boy broke the window,for which he was criticized by the teacher. 3.He tore up my photo,by which I was angered very much. 4.It was raining hard,for which the team stayed indoors. 5.Connie

44、 changed her mind for the second time,which came as no surprise to us. IX. 1.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her. 2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep. 3.The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them. 4.The old m

45、an was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor. 5.Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears. Translation X. 1.He spoke confidently,which impressed me most. 2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys. 3.Im very grateful to you for all the help you

46、 have given me. 4.The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult. 5.Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business. 6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble. XI. 1.飛機(jī)可能會晚點(diǎn)幾個(gè)小時(shí),要是那樣，我們等著就沒有什么意義了. 2.喬治常常說謊,因此當(dāng)他說他考試得了高分時(shí)沒人相信他. 3.初了附近位

47、于十字路口的那家小工廠,一切都靜悄悄的. 4.缺少睡眠的人會感到很難集中心思干活. 5.我安排人去機(jī)場接克拉克先生,然后帶他去賓館. 6.一到達(dá)山頂,游客們都高興地大叫起來. Cloze XII. 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C Section B: Reading skills I. 1.giving them many material possessions 2.change continually and frequently 3.a sudden

48、,uncontrollable feeling of regret 4.makes(the parent-child relationship)go wrong;taking(some of the happiness and mutual respect)away from (parents and their children) 5.start a new course of improved behavior Comprehension of the Text II. 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C Vocabulary II

49、I. 1.assigned pensate 3.prompt 4.manner 5.tendency 6.undermined 7.submit 8.inferred 9.fluctuates 10.responded IV. 1.Jean wrote the speakers address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it. 2.Passengers must show their tickets on demand. 3.Officials are bound to investiga

50、te any possible corruption. 4.I took it for granted that you would come with us,so I bought you a ticket. 5.She has been selfish all the time,but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more loving toward others. 6.People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religio

51、u war broke out three decades ago. 7.Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year. 8.Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work. 9.The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose. 10.Jenny kept begging me fo

52、r a new bicycle, and I finally gave in. Unit 6 Vocabulary III. 1.confessed 2. reserve 3. professional 4. impressive 5. latter 6. convey 7. qualify 8. refined 9. substitute 10. approval IV. 1. Correct from: fill out; synonym: fill in 2. Correct from: feel comf

53、ortable with; synonym: feel comfortable about 3. Correct from: attach first importance to; translation: 非常重視；把……放在第一位 4. Correct from: turned down; synonym: rejected; refused 5. Correct from: came (up) to; definition: moved toward 6. Correct from: pressing me for; definition:

54、 try in a determined way to get something. 7. Correct from: free from/of; definition: not influenced by 8. Correct from: stuck with; translation: 不得不接待；被迫接待 9. Correct from: for better or worse; definition: whether the result is good or bad 10. Correct from: took charge of; synony

55、m: took responsibility for V. 1. M 2. K 3. L 4. F 5. I 6. C 7. H 8. O 9. E 10. B Word Building VI. illegal impolite irregular impatient incapable irresponsible inconsistent inappropriate incorrect indefinite 1. impatient 2. irresponsible 3. inconsistent 4. illegal 5. inappropr

56、iate 6. incapable 7. irregular 8. impolite 9. incorrect 10. indefinite VII. unnoticeable unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncover unrecognizable unfashionable undo untidy unfold unload 1. unreasonable 2. unfolded 3. uncertain 4. uncovered 5. ungrateful 6. unload

57、ing 7. unlimited 8.undid Sentence structure VIII. 1. so is air to man 2. so is the eagle of all birds 3. so is beer to the British 4. so is tea to the Chinese 5. so do the English love their beer IX. 1. While waiting at the doctor’s, I read an entire short stor

58、y. 2. After using the brush, put it in its proper place. 3. Before being in the army, he was an engineer. 4. I deliberately didn’t read the book before going to see the film. 5. When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice. Translation X. 1. (Just) as a machine

59、needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise. 2. He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States. 3. To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation. 4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies. 5. Mos

60、t of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions. 6. The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting. XI. 1. 足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中國人。 2. 教師沒急著要班里同學(xué)現(xiàn)在作決定，而是要他們仔細(xì)考慮后再下決心。 3. 我不知道那是什么飲料，我喝了那么多；結(jié)果那些小伙子只能送我回

61、家，因?yàn)槲矣悬c(diǎn)醉了。 4. 在中國北方，三月份往往多風(fēng)。 5. 盡管如此，政府已經(jīng)同意總支出增加6.2%。 6. 信息被定義為通過陳述事實(shí)向大腦傳達(dá)的知識，它可以有多種形式。 Cloze XII. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A Section B Comprehension of the Text II. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F Vocabulary

62、 III. 1. tidy 2. prevail 3. emotional 4. imitating 5. discourage 6. bargain 7. wander 8. superficial 9. concealed 10. accompanies IV. 1. tuened out 2. is not really up to 3. went to great lengths 4. acting out 5. spoke of 6. Judging by 7. out of character 8. took sides 9. blo

63、w his cover 10. more or less Unit 7 Section A Vocabulary III. 1. react 2. tense 3. recommended 4. destructive 5. perceive 6. emphasis 7. stirred 8. priority 9. attributed 10. stimulate IV. 1. blow his top 2. Among other things 3. take charge of 4. put emphasis on 5. is attribute

64、d to 6. from my viewpoint 7. substituted low-fat oil for butter 8. cut down on 9. keep your audience in mind 10. out of control V. 1. N 2. E 3. G 4. J 5. I 6. A 7. C 8. L 9. D 10. O Word Building VI. 1. endless 2. thoughtful 3. harmful 4. restless 5. beautiful 6. successful 7.

65、 fearless 8. joyful VII. realize privatize characterize socialize nationalize economize normalize criticize 1. nationalized 2. criticized 3. normalized 4. economize 5. realized 6. socializing 7. privatized 8. characterizes Sentence structure VIII. 1. When you are studying abroa

66、d, misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among other things. 2. Online learning requires, among other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course. 3. The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things. 4. They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil industry. 5. The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between parents and c