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1、Unit 5Meeting your ancestors,.單詞,.短語(yǔ),.句式,.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【識(shí)記閱讀單詞】 1.alternative n. 可能的選擇adj. 供選擇的;其他的 2.archaeologist n. 考古學(xué)家(archeologist) 3.tentative adj. 試探性的;不確定的 4.mat n.席子;墊子 5.quilt n.被子;棉被 6.primitive adj. 原始的;遠(yuǎn)古的;簡(jiǎn)陋的 7.seashell n. 海貝殼 8.category n. 種類;類別;范疇 9.scratch n. (刮、抓、劃的)痕跡;搔;撓v

2、t. 搔;抓;擦傷;刮壞,,,,,,,,,,,,.單詞,.短語(yǔ),.句式,.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,10.skateboard n. 滑板 11.radioactive adj. 放射性的;有輻射能的 12.pulse vi. 強(qiáng)烈而有規(guī)律地跳動(dòng);搏動(dòng)n. 脈搏;節(jié)拍 13.spear n. 矛;槍 14.dizzy adj. 頭暈?zāi)垦５?眩暈的;使人發(fā)暈或困惑的 15.punctuation n. 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),,,,,,,,.單詞,.短語(yǔ),.句式,.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【拼寫(xiě)高頻單詞】 1.interrupt vt.刪除,,,,,,,,,,,.單詞,.短語(yǔ),.

3、句式,.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,11.album n.相冊(cè);集郵冊(cè);唱片 12.academy n.學(xué)院;學(xué)會(huì);學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體;院校 13.receptionist n.接待員;招待員 14.onion n.洋蔥 15.kindergarten n.幼兒園 16.yogurt n.酸乳酪;酸奶 17.melon n.(各種)瓜 18.wrinkle n.皺紋 19.applaud vi.錘子,,,,,,,,,,,,,.單詞,.短語(yǔ),.句式,.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【拓展核心單詞】 1.interrupt vi.顯著的,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.單詞,.短語(yǔ),.句

4、式,.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,8.system n.系統(tǒng);體系systematic adj.有系統(tǒng)的;有計(jì)劃的;有條理的 9.divide v.分割;劃分;分配division n.分割;劃分;分配;分界線 10.accelerate vi.熟練的,,,,,,,,,,,.單詞,.短語(yǔ),.句式,.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.-en構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞集錦 riperipen v.變成熟 strongstrengthen v.加強(qiáng) frightfrighten v.(使)驚嚇 darkdarken v.使變暗 looseloosen v.(使)變松 sharpsharpen

5、v.使鋒利,.單詞,.短語(yǔ),.句式,.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,2.動(dòng)詞-ing/過(guò)去分詞用作介詞或連詞小結(jié) assuming 假設(shè);假定 including 包含;包括 supposing 假設(shè);假如 provided/providing 假設(shè);如果 considering 鑒于;考慮到 concerning 關(guān)于 given 鑒于;考慮到 3.“除了做別無(wú)選擇”的多種表達(dá) have no choice but to do sth. have no alternative but to do sth. can do nothing but do sth. cant do sth

6、.but do sth.,.單詞,.短語(yǔ),.句式,.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,4.鞏固somehow相關(guān)單詞 somehow adv.以方式;不知怎么地;不知為什么 somewhat adv.有點(diǎn)兒;有幾分;頗為 anyhow adv.無(wú)論如何 anyway adv.無(wú)論如何;不管怎樣 5.復(fù)習(xí)-cy后綴高頻名詞 accuracy 準(zhǔn)確性 emergency 緊急情況 frequency 頻率 tendency 趨勢(shì) agency 代理機(jī)構(gòu) currency 貨幣;通貨 mercy 仁慈;寬恕;憐憫 efficiency 效率;功效,.單詞,.短語(yǔ),.句式,.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,

7、聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,6.復(fù)習(xí)含有詞根“-rupt”的單詞 interrupt“打攪”是在中間(inter)破 erupt火山“爆發(fā)”向外(e)破 corrupt “腐敗”是共同(co)破 bankrupt銀行(bank)打破是“破產(chǎn)” abrupt “唐突”把氣氛打破,.單詞,.短語(yǔ),.句式,.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【識(shí)記】 1.regardless of 不管;不顧 2.fed up with 受夠了;飽受;厭煩 【默寫(xiě)】 1.切碎 cut up 2.向前看;為將來(lái)打算 look ahead 3.追溯到 date back (to...) 4.至多;最多 at most,,

8、,,,,,.單詞,.短語(yǔ),.句式,.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.“不管;不顧”詞匯集錦 in spite of 盡管;不管 regardless of 不管;不顧 2.at most聯(lián)想篇 at most 至多at least 至少 not in the least 一點(diǎn)也不 last but not least 最后但同等重要的是 least of all 最不;尤其不,.單詞,.短語(yǔ),.句式,.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year! 要是她早有預(yù)見(jiàn)能為今

9、年做更好的打算該多好啊! 考點(diǎn)提煉“If only+句子”是一個(gè)固定句型,表示一種愿望,意為“要是就好了,但愿”。 2.She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. 快到達(dá)目的地的時(shí)候,一陣香氣撲鼻,她停下來(lái),不往前走了。 考點(diǎn)提煉句中“had done...when...”是一個(gè)常用句型,意為“(剛)做完了就在那時(shí)”。,,,,,.單詞,.短語(yǔ),.句式,.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.如果我當(dāng)年努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了! If only

10、 I had studied hard! 2.他剛到辦公室電話鈴就響了。 He had almost arrived at the office when the telephone rang.,,,,.單詞,.短語(yǔ),.句式,.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,A group of 1.students(student)from England have e to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit.2.An archaeologist is showing them around.The archaeologists have been digging

11、here for many years.After 3.finding(find)human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects,they think 4.it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,regardless 5.of the cold.They discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves 6.where they made fire

12、s.Some evidence 7.suggests(suggest)that our ancestors did wear clothes 8.made(make)from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace preserved quite well.Indeed,as the botanical analysis has been 9.specially(special)showing us,all the fields around here used to be part

13、 of a large shallow lake.Perhaps there 10.was(be)trade between early peoples or they travelled to the seaside on their journeys.,,,,,,,,,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,1,1.assume vt.假定;設(shè)想;假裝;承擔(dān) 【教材原句】So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold. 因此,我們有理由認(rèn)為他們不顧嚴(yán)寒,就住在這些洞穴

14、里。 派生assumption n.假定;假設(shè) 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)It is assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 一般認(rèn)為,緊張是工作過(guò)多所致。 (2)Assuming that our plan is turned down,what shall we do? 假定我們的計(jì)劃被否定了,我們?cè)撛趺崔k? (3)As far as I know,many people assume him to be right. 據(jù)我所知,很多人認(rèn)為他正確。,,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,1,(4)Many people make

15、 the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World. 很多人認(rèn)為,貧窮只在第三世界國(guó)家存在。 聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) (1)assume sb./sth.to be...認(rèn)為某人/某事是 (2)It is assumed that...假定,普遍認(rèn)為 (3)assuming that...假設(shè) (4)make an assumption 認(rèn)為;假定,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,1,2.regardless of不管;不顧 【教材原句】So we think it is reasonable to assume they live

16、d in these caves,regardless of the cold. 因此,我們有理由認(rèn)為他們不顧嚴(yán)寒,就住在這些洞穴里。 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 翻譯或完成句子 (1)Regardless of your choice of course,youll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.(2016天津,閱讀理解A) 無(wú)論選擇什么樣的課程,你都會(huì)快速有效地發(fā)展你的語(yǔ)言能力。 (2)Theyll build friendships with people,regardless of race or religi

17、on. 不管是什么種族和宗教信仰,他們都會(huì)和人們建立友誼。,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,1,(3)I shall go regardless of the weather. 無(wú)論天氣好壞我都要去。 (4)In addition,the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient,regardless of time and space. 此外,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使測(cè)量和投票變得容易和方便,不受時(shí)間和空間的限制。 聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) in spite of 雖然;盡管 I went out in spite of the rain. 盡

18、管下雨我仍然外出。,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,1,3.look ahead向前看;為將來(lái)打算 【教材原句】If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year! 要是她早有預(yù)見(jiàn),能為今年做更好的打算該多好啊! 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)Its been a tough year,but the Whites are trying to look ahead. 這是艱難的一年,但是懷特一家在盡力向前看。 (2)The Athenians looked on the government as a business. 雅

19、典人把政府看作是一個(gè)企業(yè)。,,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,1,聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) (1)look down on sb./sth.輕視;瞧不起 (2)look forward to 期望;期待 (3)look into調(diào)查;審查 (4)look on...as...把看作 (5)look out(for...)小心 (6)look through快速瀏覽 (7)look up to sb.尊敬某人,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,1,4.date back to追溯到;始于 【教材原句】All the objects are from the same excavation site in

20、 Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3000 and 5000 years ago. 所有的物品均來(lái)自三星堆的同一個(gè)挖掘地點(diǎn),(且年代久遠(yuǎn))可以追溯到3000到5000年前。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,1,領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 完成或翻譯句子 (1)Our model of what a garden should be often dates back to childhood.(2016全國(guó),七選五) 我們的花園應(yīng)該是什么樣的模型的概念經(jīng)?？梢宰匪莸酵陼r(shí)代。 (2)The castle dates back to the 14th c

21、entury. 該城堡建于14世紀(jì)。 (3)That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. 這個(gè)含義要追溯到托馬斯愛(ài)迪生時(shí)期。,,,,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,1,聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) (1)date from追溯到 (2)out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的;過(guò)期的 (3)up to date 最新的;最近的,核心詞匯,核心句式,If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year! 要是她早有預(yù)見(jiàn)能為今年做更好的打算該多好啊! 分析提煉究考法 句中if only...意為“要

22、是就好了”,用來(lái)表達(dá)愿望,句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 (1)if only...had done...表示對(duì)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望 (2)if only...did...表示對(duì)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望 (3)if only...could/would/might do...表示對(duì)將來(lái)事情的愿望(不用should) 名師指津 注意:易與if only用法相混淆的“only if”中only僅起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,意為“只要”?！皁nly+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí),后面的句子需部分倒裝。,核心詞匯,核心句式,領(lǐng)悟考法用考點(diǎn) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)If only I could go(go) back and re

23、set my goals. 要是我能回去重新制定我的目標(biāo)就好了。 (2)If only I hadnt informed(inform) her of the news,she wouldnt have felt so sad. 要是我不告訴她這個(gè)消息就好了,她就不會(huì)如此傷心了。 (3)If only they were(be) here now,we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary. 如果他們現(xiàn)在在這里,我們就能慶祝他們的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日了。 選用if only和only if填空 (4)I failed again.If

24、only I had had time to review my lessons. (5)Only if I make full preparations will I pass the test next time.,,,,,,.單句填空 1.He has accurately(accurate)made a measurement of my garden.,,2.“Tom!” she cried.“Help!”No reply.If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. 3.The divisions(d

25、ivide) between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be. 4.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help shape(shape)your year ahead.(2017江蘇,單項(xiàng)填空),,,,5.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small

26、 color choices bring with them the significant (significance) benefit of being easily changeable.(2018全國(guó),七選五),,6.An assumption(assume)behind UK insurance for driverless cars,introduced earlier this year,insists that a human “be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.(2017天津,閱讀理解C) 7.I got

27、 arrested(arrest)for careless driving. 8.The rich man looked down on/upon his poor neighbors. 9.Im fed up with your plaints. 10.Interruptions(interrupt)are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.,,,,,,.話題寫(xiě)作(考古) (一)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1.它使我們對(duì)原始人類生活的思維更加清晰。(primitive;sharpen) It

28、 sharpened our thinking about the life of the primitive people. 2.我們非常有幸到周口店參觀。(a great honour) It was a great honour for us to pay a visit to the Zhoukoudian caves. 3.這次參觀非常有意義。(of great significance) It was of great significance.,,,,,,4.我們不僅了解了他們?cè)诤姆椒?而且還知道他們除了拼命工作多找食物防止饑餓外別無(wú)選擇。(have no alterna

29、tive) Not only were we aware of some ways keeping out the cold,but also we knew they had no alternative but to work hard to prevent starvation. 5.我被他們所戴的原始的項(xiàng)鏈吸引住了,我認(rèn)為盡管生活條件異常艱苦,他們?nèi)院茉诤跬饷病?regardless of) I was arrested by their primitive necklace,from which I assumed that they cared about their appear

30、ance very much,regardless of the terrible living conditions.,,,,,,,(二)將第(一)題中的句子,按照合理的邏輯順序,加入適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞,連句成篇。根據(jù)表達(dá)的需要可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。 It was a great honour for us to pay a visit to the Zhoukoudian caves,which was of great significance,because it sharpened our thinking about the life of the primitive people.Whats

31、 more,not only were we aware of some ways keeping out the cold,but also we knew they had no alternative but to work hard to prevent starvation.Suddenly,I was arrested by their primitive necklace,from which I assumed that they cared about their appearance very much,regardless of the terrible living conditions.,