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1、Unit 5 Amazing things Introduce It ___________ (be) Sunday morning. Millie and Amy ___________ (sit) under a big tree. They __________ (hear) a whisper but ___________ (find) nothing. They ___________ (run) away and __________ (meet) Andy. He __________ (go) to the park and found the ghost ________
2、___ (be) a cat. They ____________ (take) the cat to the animal center. sat was heard ran found met was went took Words ago g adv.以前 eg: Long, long ago there was a war between the birds and beasts. 很久以前 ,鳥類和獸類間發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)戓爭(zhēng) 。 小練習(xí): 翻譯句子 。 恐龍很久以前就絕種了。 __________________________
3、____. The dinosaurs disappeared long ago. Grammar 一般過去時(shí) 1. 基本概念:一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作戒存在的狀態(tài);過去 習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為;過去主語所具備的能力和性格。 eg: I went to the park yesterday.昨天我去了公園。(過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作) He usually came to school on foot last year. 去年他通常步行來上學(xué)。(過去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為) 2. 構(gòu)成方式:一般過去時(shí)由“主語 +動(dòng)詞的過去式 +其他”構(gòu)成。 e
4、g: He lived there ten years ago.他 10年前住在那兒。 Grammar 3. 動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成: 規(guī)則變化: A直接在動(dòng)詞末尾加 -ed: work-worked, ask-asked, look-looked。 B以 e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接在末尾加 -d: live-lived, use-used。 C以輔音字母 +y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變 y為 i,再加 -ed: carry-carried。 D以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,先雙寫最后輔音字 母,再加 -ed: stop-stopped, shop-shopped, pl
5、an-planned。 不規(guī)則變化:詳見書后附錄部分 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表 Grammar 4. 時(shí)間狀語:一般過去時(shí)常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如: two hours ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last year(night, month),just now. at the age of,one day, a long time ago 等。 5. 一般過去時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu): 行為動(dòng)詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句:主語十動(dòng)詞過去式十其他。 eg: He worked hard yesterday.昨天他工作很努力。
6、 be動(dòng)詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句:主語 + was/were+其他。 eg: He was at home yesterday.昨天他在家里。 Grammar 小練習(xí):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇。 Mary _______to school 10 minutes ago. A. went B. has gone C. goes Last summer vacation, we_______ many photos when we had a trip to Dalian. A. take
7、 B. takes C. took D. will take A C Dialogu e Millie: We went to the Fun World Museum the day before yesterday, Daniel. It was so interesting. 米莉:我們前天去了奇趣世界博物館,丹尼爾。很有趣。 Daniel: Really? Tell me all about it. 丹尼爾:真的嗎?告訴我所有的情況。 Millie: OK. We saw a small monkey, only 11 centimeters tall. 米莉:好的。
8、我們看到一只小猴子,只有十一厘米高。 Daniel: Thats amazing. What else? 丹尼爾:真是令人驚訝。其他的呢? Dialogu e Millie: We also learn about some strange birds like dodos. They lived on the earth a long time ago. 米莉:我們也了解了一些像渡渡鳥一樣的奇特的鳥。它們 很久以前生活在地球上。 Daniel: Thats cool! 丹尼爾:太酷了! Summa ry ago centimeter do There were a
9、lot people there. We spent three hours there. What else? Exercise 1. I suppose you are at least 60 years old. Thank you. Im glad you _______ that . My real age is 362. A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying 2. Are you going anywhere? I ______ about visiting my sist
10、er, but I have changed my mind. A. think B. have thought C. will think D. thought 3. Beijing and Zhangjiakou _______ applying to host 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 4. My brother is old enough to dress ________ now. A. hi
11、mself B. yourself C. myself B D B A Exercise 5. I didnt see you in the classroom. Where______ you? I _______ to the toilet, Mr Zhang. A. are; go B. was; am going C. were; went D. do; go 6. We______ when we travelled to Nanjing. A. took a plenty of photos B. take plenty of
12、photoes C. take a plenty of photoes D. took plenty of photos 7. She often helped her sister______ housework when she was free. A. did B. does C. do D. doing 8. They_______ there three days ago. They______ there again tomorrow morning. A. will go; went B. go; will go C. went; will go D. went; went C A C C Homewo rk Write a passage about your yesterday life!