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1、及物動(dòng)詞的后續(xù)結(jié)構(gòu) 1.affordagree arrange askchoose claim(揚(yáng)言)decide demand desiredetermine expect hesitatehope learn longknow manage offerprepare pretend promiserefuse seek wantwish Vt. to do sth. ﹙非謂語作單賓語用不定式，主語是共有的﹚ Vt.for sb. to do sth. ﹙不定式有了自己的主語﹚ 2.admitappreciate avoid can’t helpcan’t stand ca

2、n’t resist（成語結(jié)構(gòu)加ing） considerdeny enjoy escapeexcuse fancy finishgive up imagine includekeep keep on mindmiss postpone delay putoff （推遲）practise risk suggestmention（談及） Vt. doing ﹙非謂語當(dāng)單賓語用動(dòng)名詞﹚ Vt. one’sdoing 3.Awant need requiredeserve （值得） B try meanstop go on﹙todo 表目的﹨doing ﹚ regret rem

3、emberforget ﹙doing表示已然之事﹨to do 表示未然之事﹚ 動(dòng)名詞表示常態(tài)長期的，不定式表示短期動(dòng)態(tài) A﹢ing主動(dòng)﹨to do 被動(dòng) B﹢to do﹨ing一一相差很大 4.advise alow askbeg cause driveexcept enable encourageforbid force getintend permit﹙allow﹚ persuade remindrequire teach telltroust urge wantwarn Vt. ﹢n.﹨pron. ﹙o﹚﹢to do sth. ﹙oc﹚ 完全不定式 5. have

4、 letmake﹙特殊的使役動(dòng)詞﹚see hear feelwatch notice observe 特殊的使役動(dòng)詞后省略to 感官動(dòng)詞后省略to Vt.﹢n.﹨pron. ﹙o﹚﹢do sth. ﹙oc﹚ 6. A. seehear feel smellwatch catch 發(fā)現(xiàn) find noticeobserve 感官動(dòng)詞 B have start keepget set stopsend leave 使其保持… 不定式表示全過程發(fā)生過了，進(jìn)行時(shí)表示片刻﹙有時(shí)間狀語﹚在持續(xù)未完成 S﹢vt﹢n. ﹨pron﹢doing sth 7.consider kno

5、wthink see hearfeel watch noticeobserve have startkeep get setstop send leave s﹢vt﹢n﹨pron﹢done被動(dòng)完成 8.﹙表態(tài)﹚find feel believeconsider think make使役動(dòng)詞 count Vt﹢it﹢oc﹢to do﹨a clause ﹙oc：adj advn pron prep﹚ 當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)出現(xiàn)important necessary essentialnatural vital desirableurgent advisable 重要性.必要性.建議.要求.命令.

6、后為賓從時(shí)用虛擬語氣﹙should省略﹚do 當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為no use no good uselessa waste of time 賓語用動(dòng)名詞 9. A. giveshow send bringoffer read passlend leave handtell return writepay wish teachpromise owe refuse B. makebuy do fetchget save sparepaint order cooksing find C. askplay D. supplyprovide （一個(gè)賓語 人或物） Vt. ﹢oi間人﹢od直物A﹢B﹢C Vt. ﹢od﹢prep﹢oi A toB for C ask…of…﹨askfor.. play..with.. 10.consider declare findprove think discoverimagine suppose understandfeel Vt﹢ob﹢to be 11.regard seethink off consider takeaccept define refer totreat look on electchoose speak of describereconice vt﹢ob﹢as…