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1、國家開放大學(xué)電大本科《高級英語閱讀（2）》2019-2020期末試題及答案（試卷號：1354） Section I NewWords [Al Match each vocabulary word on the left with the correct definition on the right (3 points each) L aMhmatic 2. chronic 3. indoor pollutants 4. inhaler 5. injection 6. long-haired pets 7. outdoor pollutsnts

2、 8. respiratory illness 9. triggers 10> vehicles A. asthma B. buses and trucks C. cats and dogs D. causes a reaction EL chemicals, dust, and nmog F. cigarette smoke> dirt, insects G? conuins medicine for Bsthmntics H. having difficulty brenthing I. medicine given under skin with needle

3、 J? over a long period of time Bj Fill in the blanks with words from the box below. (3 points each) called founded region traditional culture routes under experts project technology Today, there is new intercs! in the history and 11 of the Silk Rond* which the famous Chinese-American musici

4、an Yo-Yo Ma has 12 "the Internet of nntiquity11. New 13 is helping us to learn more about this ancient "Irnenwt”. Special radar on the space shuttle jiIIqwn archAeologints to: sice ^objects and ruined cities 1-2 meters 14 the dry dcMert sumdt for cxnmplc. Tourists now come from all over rhe world t

5、o follow the old trade 15 > And 16 want to make *ure that the cuntomK in the vast 17 do not die out as the world modernircs^ To this endt Yo-Yo Ma has 18 the Silk Road 19 which encourages the living arts of these 2。 lands* The result is that the people along the ancient Silk Road continue to learn

6、from each other. around the world. People with ditabilitiet are no longer ignored or inntttutioruiliiedi they wrr part oi a lively community of upectal people who arc now able to contribute to society. For each question! choose the Ixnt answer based on the reading pasaa”. Write A. H. C or D on yov

7、r Answer Sheet. 2L People with Down syndrome . A. huve ? wide face It have wlantcd cye C. arc mrntnlly rctnrded IX all o( the above women over 35 D. over 800 women 22. More trnhim with DS lire born to A. women o( any age (X women over 80 23. IDEA* the law parsed in 1975. Mated that ? A. a

8、ll children with diiuibiliticm had ■ right to an educution B? Rome chooln were required to offer pecial cIambch C. collcxes had to teach apectal education teachern hud to learn new methods 24. Because of speciil education> children grew up and A. could support themelvea> K had to be kepi nt hom

9、e. Q had to be kept in ivmtitutioniu Il had to kam as much as normnl children. 25. The Special Olympics ? A i* always held in Chicago B> has 11000 participAntii C h” millionn of participants fX wan held once in 1968 Reail the paf^uigc. Ilicn un*wcr the questions that follow. (3 points esch)

10、 Asthmi* A Renpiratory illneASCA Much ■■ Mthmn have increased Rrcatly in the past few decades It is estimated that 5% of the population in the United States has nsthmn. which is a chronic dtscase* that it alkctsi ■ perwn over ■ lon period of lime. It may l>,forr a child is )0 yearA old, or il may b

11、eftin in adulthood. Childhcxxi ARthma usually diMpprarn Section II Kcsding Comprehension lA Red the passage. Then answer the questions that follow. (5 points each) Disabilities ? Down syndrome ( DS > is a genetic disorder caused by an extn rhromoxame. Humana normally have 23 pairjt of chromosome

12、s? or 46< however, people wit卜 DS huvc 47. The infanu typically have n wide face, short neck, slanted eyes, and arc rn

13、timistic personalities^ B It is possible (or a woman of any ngc to have a baby with DS. but it occurs more oftcn in older women. For oil women, the rnte is one baby with DS our of 800 born, but thin increases to one out of 80 for women over 35. So doctors suggest that women in this age gup get test

14、ed for the condition if they become pregnant. Besides DS. there are several other disabilities that are caused by ^mistakes9 in our genes. C Ys% go. children with difuibilities couldn ? t attend public schooh or get Jbs*Thcy usu

15、ives. However, attitudes have ehanged in recent decades, thanks to parents with disabled children. !n 1975. a hw 項led Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) was passed in the United Statou This hw stated thnt all children with physical and mental dzh山g hnd the right to an education, w sc

16、hools were required to offer 如心 to meet their need.. Colleges began offering couraesin ^pedal educationw to train teachers in new merhodn. l) rhin change in attih,de niadc it possible for children with disabilities to get an CdUrn，iOn，「Mm formed support groups helping each other find good schools,

17、recreation m tivit.es.and sporin erntern (or ihdr childrm No longer were these children kept at home or ，h lnSli，U，ionM- Th。could " 2 with m〉rrnM children and lenrn-and hlcr be mined tO d dmp，C 可。川-nd earn money. They could then live in group home, and support themselves like other people. E In 196

18、8, the Special Olympics> a competition for children and adults with disabilities, were held for fhe firMt lime in Chicago. Illinois, with 1.000 portidpani^ Today they flFC 購d w”y mher year, with 2. 25 million athletes partieipatmff in 150 cnimrrU, around the age of 20. but adults who get il later ma

19、y have it nil their live. B People who suffer from ■■thmii have dilGcuhy breathing because the airways in their lungs contract when a trigRer caubcb a reaction* Among the tngKers o( asthma are indoor und outdoor pollutantHt accordlnR to doctors. Since pollution hnn become more common, the number of

20、 people affected by this disorder han risen. Indoor pollutantR include dRarctte smoke, dirt, inlets, and even pets like dogii or aitiu Outdoor polluunls include chemieab* dust* and amog thnt U smoke from factories or transport vehicles like bws ?nd truck*. c People with awthma uiiuolly carry an inh

21、aler in car of on attwek. This inhaler contains medicine that they breathe in> making the contracted nirwaya in the lung# expand no that they enn hreathr normally For n few people with wcverc ailhma. mc

22、tilr every few weeks to prevent attacks# D While it ib not poMible to cure thia condition^ people who nuffer from it Arc adviMcd to avoid polluUntfu Parents with aathmAtic children are told not to Atnoke In the houe and not to keep long haired pots. They need to clean the houfte (requcnily and kee

23、p it (rce of inncciiu Aithmutic adult* are told to nvoid outdoor arenii with a lot of pollution nnd working environments with a lot of chcmtcals# E ScicnhBtn continue to sejirch (or a cure for anthmitt but inatead of waitinK for one# people with Msthma can take an nctivc role in protectinK themselv

24、es. By avoiding nmhm? triRger%* carryinic an inh*kr livinn in n clenn* Bmokr-frec house* in Decide whether the rolhminx Mtttrmrntx arc true or hds. Write " I " for True and far Fnlc un the Annwcr Sheet. 26. (Childhood umhmii uauall

25、y Appcnrii when childrrn nrc 5. 27. Asthma attAcka may be triggered by chcfnic:ali and nmoK t(1ok and caU nnd dut und tnucctii. 28. To control anthmat rnoni people carry inhalcrii 29. To nvoid having aMthrnu Attackse people enn keep (inh or tunics petM. 30> Athmtic uhould wait for cicn

26、find n cure. 試題答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) (僅供參考) Section I New words a] Mutch ouch votabulury word on the left with the correct definition on the right (3 points each) l.H 2.J" 3.F LG 5 J 6.C 7.E 8. A 9. D 10. H [li] Fill In (he hlunk* with words from lhe box below. (3 points each) II. culture 12 culled

27、13. technology 14. under 15. route* 16. experts 17. region 18. founded Sredon [1 Kcudlng Comprchcnh>n 19. project 20 trodittonnl [a! For each question, chcxxM? the best answer bicd on the reading pnnaxc. (5 points rich) 21. D 22. B 23. A 2\. A 25. C \B\ Decide whelhcr the following statementB nrc true or Write MTH for True and "卜"for Fata* on the Answer Sheet. (3 points each) 26. F 27. T 2B. T 29. T 30e F