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1、???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? 【最新人教版新課標(biāo)】 2015 屆高考英語單元復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化測(cè)試限時(shí)訓(xùn)練必修一 Unit 2 English around the world Ⅰ .單項(xiàng)填空 1． (2014 西六校高三聯(lián)考江 )— Will you join us in the Talent Show? — Thank you ，________ A ． but why not ？ B ． but I ’drather not. C．a(chǎn)nd I won’ t. D ．a(chǎn)nd I ’

2、joinll. 2 ． (2014 桂林部分學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè) )The happiest people don ’thave the best of everything.They just________everything. A ． get away from B ． make the best of C．fix attention on D ．catch up with 3． (2014 西六校高三聯(lián)考江 )The decision about which college to go to cannot be made by any one o

3、f us________yourself. A ． more than B ． other than C．rather than D ．better than 4．(2014 徽省蕪湖三校一模安 )A recent study has ________an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species. A ． kept up with B ． made up with C．caught up with D ．come

4、up with 5． —He failed the exam again ！ What should I do ， Miss Wang? — In my opinion ， your son is________than stupid. A ． quite lazier B ． much lazier C．more lazy D ．lazier rather 6． (2014 南京一模 )When________comes to an interview day， we’ vegot many things in mind ， such as being

5、on time and giving proper answers. A ． that B ． this C．it D ．one 7． (2014 蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研 )You know it ’slove when all you want is that person to be happy， ________you ’ notre part of their happiness. A ． even if B ． as if C．if only D ．if ever 8． —According to my grandma ， it is a g

6、ood idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. — ________， scientists agree with her. A ． Sooner or later B ．Once in a while 1 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? C．To be exact D ．Believe it or not 9．She will tell us why she feels so strong that ea

7、ch of us has a role________in making the earth a better place to live in. A ． to have played B ． to play C．to be played D ．to be playing 10．(2014 州模 福 )Oprah ( 奧普拉 )，the queen of American daytime talk TV ，is________as one of the most powerful women in the world. A ．

8、raised B ． recognized C．requested D ．recommended 11． (2014 衡水中學(xué)月考 )You________scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you________hurt him. A ． should； can B ． may； will C．mustn ’t；may D ．can ’t；must 12． (2013 綿陽二 )— I happened to meet

9、 Lily yesterday. — Lucky dog ！You ________each other for two years. A ． haven ’tseen B ． hadn ’tseen C．didn ’tsee D ．don ’tsee 13． (2013 州高三 臺(tái) )Linda ’shealth is improving________day by day ， and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks. A ． frequently

10、 B ． gradually C．fluently D ．a(chǎn)ctually 14． (2013 北京四中高三 )There is________as a free dinner in this world.As the saying goes，“ No pains， no gains.” A ． no such a good thing B ． such no good thing C．no such good thing D ．not so a good thing 15．As everybody knows ，kanga

11、roos are native________Australia and are often regarded as one of Australia national’s treasures. A ． in B ． to C．from D ．with Ⅱ . 理解 A (2013 江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué) 作體第一次 考 ) Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness， happiness， goodness， and self-r

12、espect？ The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized ( 把?? ) as “ honor help” you create this life of good feelings. 2 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? Here ’san example to show how honorable actions create happiness. Say a store clerk fa

13、ils to charge us for an item.If we keep silent ， and profit from the clerk ’s mistake， we would drive home with a sense of sneaky ( 暗中的 ) excitement.Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune.On the other hand，if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item，the clerk wo

14、uld be grateful and thank us for our honesty.We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul. Then， what is it to do with our sense of happiness? In the first case ， where we don ’ttell the clerk ， a couple of things would happen.Deep down

15、 inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.In the process ， we would lose some peace of mind and self- respect.We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted， since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends.We damage our own reputations by telling others.In

16、contrast，bringing_the_error_to_the__ clerk ’sattention causes different things to happen.Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.Upon leaving the store ，we feel honorable and our self- respect is increased.Whenever we take honorable actions we gain the deep internal rewards of goo

17、dness and a sense of nobility. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions.Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.And it ’seasy to think and act honorably again when we’ rehappy.While th

18、e positive cycle can be difficult to start ，once it ’sstarted，it ’seasy to continue.Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind ， which is important for our happiness. 1．According to the passage ， the positive action in the example contributes to our________. A ． self- respect

19、B ． financial rewards C．a(chǎn)dvertising ability D ．friendly relationship 2． The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to________. A ． lying B ． stealing C．cheating D ．a(chǎn)dvertising 3． The underlined phrase “bringing the error to the clerk ’sattention ” means__

20、______. A ． telling the truth to the clerk B．offering advice to the clerk C．a(chǎn)sking the clerk to be more attentive D． reminding the clerk of the charged items 4． How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake? A ． We’ llbe very excited. B．We’ llfeel unfortunate. C．We’ l

21、lhave a sense of honor. 3 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? D． We’ llfeel sorry for the clerk. 5． Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A ． How to Live Truthfully B．Importance of Peacefulness C．Ways of Gaining Self- respect D．

22、Happiness through Honorable Actions B (2013 寧高考模擬濟(jì) ) A euphemism (from the Greek words eu — well and pheme —speak) is a word or expression that is used when people want to find a polite or less direct way of talking about difficult or embarrassing topics like death or the bodily f

23、unctions.Most people ， for example ， would find it very difficult to say in plain language that they have arranged for their sick old dog to be killed.They would soften the pain by saying： We had Ruby put down or We had Ruby put to sleep.Many people prefer to call someone plain than

24、 ugly ， or cuddly rather than fat. Euphemisms are an important part of every language， but it seems that English has an ever-growing number of them.The non-native speaker not only has to make sense of the euphemisms he hears， he also has to learn which euphemisms are appropriate in any particular

25、 situation.He might be aware that his American friend needs to use the toilet when she asks where the bathroom (or restroom ， or comfort station) is ， but he is less likely to guess that his English friend has the same need when he says he has to see a man about a dog.He might have learned，for examp

26、le， that in the family way is a euphemism for pregnant.If ，however ，he says to his boss， “Congratulations ！I hear your wife is in the family way ，” he would be using an expression that is too familiar for the circumstances. Schools are full of euphemisms.At Frankfurt International School ，

27、for example ，the special lessons given to students who are having difficulties in their school subjects are called Study Center (in the middle school) and Academic Workshop (in the high school) ．Teachers rightly do not want to upset students or parents by being too frank or straightforward ， and

28、usually choose a softer word or expression to convey the same message. 6． According to the passage， people use euphemisms in order to________. A ． make themselves understood B．a(chǎn)void embarrassment C．to sound straightforward D． attract attention 7． A person who is described as pla

29、in and cuddly is in fact________. A ． tall and handsome B ． pretty and slim 4 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? C．ugly but tall D ．ugly and fat 8．When an English lady says she has to see a man about a dog，she might want to________. A ． have her old dog kill

30、ed B ． see an ugly friend C．go to the toilet D ．see a pregnant woman 9． The main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to________. A ． stress that euphemisms are an important part of every language B．inform readers that English has an ever- growing number of euphemisms C．suggest non-native speakers

31、use euphemisms as often as possible D． warn English learners to be careful about the meaning and use of euphemisms 10 ． At Frankfurt International School ， the students who receive lessons in Study Center________. A ． have poor grades in the subjects B．do well in school C．work hard at

32、 their lessons D． prefer to learn more 作 ( 二) Ⅰ . 填空 1．解析： 考 情景交 。句意 ： —— 和我 一同去參加 秀比 好 ？ —— ， 但我不想?yún)⒓?。根?jù)答 中 “Thank you ”可知，回答者是想拒 邀 ，可排除 A 、D 兩 ， C 不符合英 交 用 中委婉禮貌原 。 答案： B 2． 解析： 考 短 辨析。句意 ：最幸福的人并不 有最好的一切。他 只是 “盡可能善用 ” 一切。 make the best of sth.表示 “ 盡可能善用，善 逆境 ”。A

33、. 離開；逃脫， C.集中注意力于， D. 趕上，均不符合句意。 答案： B 3． 解析： 考 短 辨析。句意 ：除了你自己，我 中任何一個(gè)人都不能決定你去 上哪所大學(xué)。 A 意 “超 ，不 ” ；B 意 “ 除了 ??” ； C 意 “ 而不是 ” ； D 意 “ 比 ?? 更好 ”。根據(jù)句意可知，答案 B。 答案： B 4． 解析： 考 短 辨析。句意 ：最近的一 研究得出一個(gè)意外 ，非洲象 被分成兩個(gè)不同種 。 keep up with 跟上； make up with 和好； catch up with 追上； c

34、ome up with 提出。 答案： D 5． 解析： 下句意 ：依我來看，與其 你的兒子笨倒不如 他 。 more...than 與其 5 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? ?? 倒不如 ，符合句意，故 C 正確。 答案： C 6． 解析： 考 代 。 when it comes to sth. 當(dāng)涉及某事 ， 固定 構(gòu)，此 to 是介 ，后接名 或者 名 ，故 C 正確。 答案： C 7． 解析： 考 。句意 ：當(dāng)你所想

35、的一切就是 那個(gè)人幸福，即使你并不是他 幸福的一部分，那么你懂的 就是 了。根據(jù)句意可知，此 用 even if 即使， 然。 as if 好像； if only 但愿； if ever 假如。 答案： A 8． 解析： 句意 ： —— 根據(jù)我奶奶的 法，感冒 喝 是個(gè)好主意。 —— 信不信 由你，科學(xué)家 與她的看法相同。 sooner or later 早； once in a while 不 地； to be exact 確切地 ； believe it or not 信不信由你。根據(jù)上下文可知， believe it or not 符合

36、境。 答案： D 9．解析： 主要考 不定式的 與 。 從句意看，整個(gè) 作 生在將來， to play 作 a role 的定 ，其 存在著 上的 關(guān)系，又與句中的 each of us 存在著 上的主 關(guān)系，故 不定式用主 形式表示被 意 。 不定式 to play 意指將來的 作； to have played 意指已 完成的 作； to be playing 不定式 作正在 行。 答案： B 10．解析： 考 辨析。句意 ：奧普拉，美國 脫口秀的王后，被 是 當(dāng)今世界最有影響力的女性之一。 be

37、recognized as...被 是 ?? 。 答案： B 11． 解析： 考 情 。 mustn’t表示不準(zhǔn)、禁止之意； may 表推 。 答案： C 12．解析： 考 的 。句意 ： —— 昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。 —— 真幸運(yùn)！你 已 兩年沒有 面了。 根據(jù)句意可知， 兩年沒有 面是在昨天碰巧 面之前， 表示 去的 去，故用 去完成 。 答案： B 13． 解析： 根據(jù) improving 和 day by day 可知，琳達(dá)的身體在一天天 “ 逐 地 (gradually) ” 康復(fù)。 frequently

38、 繁地； fluently 流利地； actually 上，均不符合 境。 答案： B 14． 解析： 當(dāng) such 與 some， other， these/those， no 等代 用 ， such 置于 些代 之后； no 修 名 ，相當(dāng)于 not a 或者 not any，故其后不再使用冠 。 答案： C 15．解析： 句意 ：眾所周知，袋鼠是澳大利 所特有的，并且 常被看作澳大利 6 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? 的國寶之一。 sth.

39、is native to... 表示 “ 某物原 于某地；某物是 ?? 所特有的 ” 。 答案： B Ⅱ . 理解 篇解 文章主要是敘述通 高尚的行 可以 得快 。 1．解析： 推理判斷 。 文章第五段分析了兩種不同做法 人的內(nèi)心 來的不同感受， 其中的倒數(shù)第二句 到， 極的行 做出后， 我 會(huì)感到自豪，而且自尊會(huì)增 ， 由此可知 本 A 。 答案： A 2．解析： 理解 。從文章第五段中的 “Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief ”可以判

40、斷， 在我 的內(nèi)心深 我 會(huì)把自己當(dāng)成小 ， 故 stealing 是正確的。 答案： B 3． 解析： 短 理解 。從文章第五段中的 “Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable”可推知，如果我 把真相告 了售 ，他 立刻會(huì) 得我 非?？删矗收_ 答案 A 。 答案： A 4．解析： 推理判斷 。 根據(jù)文章第五段最后四句 可知，當(dāng)我 告 售 真相 ， 我 就會(huì)有一種榮譽(yù)感。 答案： C 5． 解析： 主旨大意 。文章主要 述了通 高尚的行 可以 得快 ，所以正確答

41、案 D 。 答案： D 篇解 本文是一篇 明文。 主要介 了委婉 在英 中的廣泛 用， 并提醒英 學(xué) 者，要在溝通中注意委婉 的意思和用法，以免出 尬狀況。 6． 解析： 理解 。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句 “ A euphemism (from the Greek words eu— well and pheme— speak) is a word or expression that is used when people want to find a polite or less direct way of talking about diffic

42、ult or embarrassing topics like death or the bodily functions. ” 可知，答案 B“ 了避免 尬 ” 符合文意。 答案： B 7．解析： 理解 。 根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句 “ Many people prefer to call someone plain than ugly ， or cuddly rather than fat. ” 可知，答案 D 符合文意。 答案： D 8． 解析： 理解 。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句 “ He might be aware that his American

43、 friend needs to use the toilet when she asks where the bathroom (or restroom ， or comfort station) is， but he is less likely to guess that his English friend has the same need when he says he has to 7 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? see a man about a dog.

44、” 可知，答案 C 符合文意。 答案： C 9．解析： 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)文章第二段第二句 “...not only has to make sense of the...also has to learn...in any particular situation. ”及對(duì)第二段的整體理解可知，列舉了英語中應(yīng)用委婉 語的不同情形， 從而給英語學(xué)習(xí)者提醒： 要在溝通中注意委婉語的意思和用法， 以免出現(xiàn)尷 尬狀況。 答案： D 10．解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句 “ At Frankfurt International School

45、， for example， the special lessons given to students who are having difficulties in their school subjects are called Study Center (in the middle school) and Academic Workshop (in the high school) ． ”可知，答案 A 符合文意。 答案： A 8