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1、???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? 【人教版新課標(biāo)】 2015 屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)鞏固強(qiáng)化限時(shí)訓(xùn)練必修一鞏固練習(xí) 單元重點(diǎn)詞句練習(xí) 1. 要找如此高素質(zhì)的員工很難。 It ’ s difficult to look for suchemployee __________. 2. 居里夫人把她的一生奉獻(xiàn)給了科學(xué)事業(yè)。 Madame Curie science. 3.由于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，很多工人失業(yè)了。 A large number of workers ___________

2、_____________because of the economic crisis. 4. 很少有其他車在速度方面勝過這種車。 Few cars can ___________________in speed. 5. 我認(rèn)她的筆跡感到有些困難。 I ________________________________ her handwriting. 6. 如果你有困難，你可以向他求教。 You can_____________________ if you have any trouble. 7. 他講話聲音那么大，隔壁屋里的人都聽得見。 So

3、 __________________that even people in the next room could hear him. 8. 盡管遭受種種挫折，他沒有喪失信心。 With all the setbacks, he _____________________. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. His son was put in ________ prison. He went to _ prison to see him yesterday. A. / ； / B. the； the C. /； the D. the； / 2.

4、 My daughter is always active school activities and she gets along well ______ her studies. A. in ； with B. in ； in C. on； with D. at； on 3. — How is Sally doing? — She has reached a stage she begins to enjoy her work. A. where B. that C. which D.

5、why 4. He has made up his mind to a home for the elderly in his village. A. turn up B. put up C. set up D. make up 5. number of people are out of work, which the local government shouldn ’ t ignore. A. The ；a B. A ；the C. The； / D. A ； / 6.

6、 Last Saturday, they arrived at the farm they had never paid a visit before. A. that B. which C. to which D. for which 1 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? 7. Lots of praise has come from those prisoners ’ relatives because the prisoners a re get

7、ting better after hearing the lecture. A. peaceful B. hopeful C. active D. grateful 8. Philip isn ’t at all； he always pays the bill when we eat in a restaurant. A. generous B. unfair C. selfish D. mean 9. Since this is the first time you have broken the law, you may

8、be given a light . A. judge B. prison C. sentence D. blame 10. —How clever Eliza is! — Oh！ She remembers every poem in the book she wrote it. A. in order that B. as if C. even if D. so that 11. If we want to have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways do no

9、t harm other living things. A. in which B. that C. where D. for which 12. Not only his own bed every day, but also he helped his grandma do housework. A. did he make B. he made C. had he made D. he had made 13. His grandfather joined the army in 1940 and only wh

10、en the war was over in 1945 back home. A. he came B. he did come C. came he D. did he come 14. —What do you think of the shirt I bought? —It is not only good _______ but also reasonable in price. A. with quality B. in quality C. of a quality D. in a quality 15. As

11、we can ’ t reach an agreement on this matter, let ’ s vote _____ it. A. on B. against C. for D. down 16. Only by practicing a few hours every day ______ master English. A. will you be able to B. you can be able to C. can you be able to D. you will be able to 17. Betty shows great i

12、nterest in this poem now, but she thought it boring _____ she read it. A. at the first time B. the first time C. for the first time D. at first 18. Whenever you are _____, you can ask us for help. 2 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? A. in ruin B.

13、 in reward C. in trouble D. in turn 19. Men and women didn ’ t have _____ rights by law in ancient times. A. same B. ordinary C. equal D. confident 20. It has been five years since the party came to _____ in that country. A. power B. control C. force D. charge 完形填空

14、 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A 、B、C 和 D) 中，選出可以填入空白處 的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Lena Horne was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1917. Her mother was away for much of her 1 . So her grandmother helped raise her. At the age of sixteen,

15、 Lena 2 work as a dancer at the famous Cotton Club in New York City. After 3 voice lessons, she soon began performing there as a singer too. At the age of nineteen, Lena moved to Pittsburgh and 4 Louis Jones, who was an actor. 5 , their life together did not last long. But they had two

16、 6 , Gail and Edwin. In 1940, Lena Horne became the first African American to travel and 7 with an all white jazz band. She 8 made records and performed at New York City ’ s Caf Society jazz club. This was the first nightclub in the United States 9 racial barri

17、ers (隔閡 ). Many jazz clubs during this period had 10 performers, but few allowed them to watch the 11 as part of the audience. Lena Horne became very 12 . After performing at a club in Hollywood, California, she 13 filmmakers. So with the help of some film

18、makers, she soon 14 making movies. Lena Horne said that she was able to make movies 15 she was the kind of black person that white people could accept. But she said this was the 16 kind of acceptance. It was because of the way she 17 , not because of how good she was or how hard she wo

19、rked. However, through her hard work, she helped 18 racial barriers. During her sixty - year career as a performer, Lena Horne earned people ’s19 and respect. She used her fame to 20 social injustices( 不公正 )toward African - Americans. 1. A. dream B. perform

20、ance C. life D. childhood 2. A. disliked B. found C. lost D. wanted 3. A. taking B. giving C. making D. designing 4. A. saw B. changed C. surprised D. married 5. A. Excitingly B. Amazingly C. Unfortunately D. Happi

21、ly 6. A. relatives B. parents C. friends D. children 7. A. perform B. play C. stay D. communicate 3 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? 8. A. always B. hardly C. never D. also 9. A. without B. on C. for D. w

22、ith 10. A. yellow B. black C. brown D. white 11. A. activities B. dances C. shows D. people 12. A. popular B. hard- working C. happy D. interesting 13. A. took care of B. looked down upon C. got away from D. caught the attention of 14. A. stopped B. preferred C. enj

23、oyed D. began 15. A. if B. because C. though D. so 16. A. worst B. fastest C. best D. biggest 17. A. served B. sang C. looked D. acted 18. A. protect B. break C. exchange D. show 19. A. hate B. service C. pity D. love 20. A. hide B. make C. fight D. experience 閱

24、讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A， B， C 和 D 項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Teens don ’ t want to be seen thwi their parents, much less talk to them or do anything with them. That ’ s what we hear all the time. I don , ’sure,tbelievewhen itmy.Ohdaughter and my son were in their teens, they wanted to spend most of their f

25、ree time with their friends. But there were always those special times planned when we enjoyed being alone with each other, when we connected deeply, and when we were reminded again how much we loved one another. I recall how delighted my 14 - year- old daughter, Alisa, felt when I asked her for

26、a date to see a movie. It was a bittersweet Italian movie, Cinema Paradiso, and I wanted this story to give her a sense of how I grew up as an Italian boy in a small town, where life was simple and where everyone knew one another. I wanted her to know how her father had been brought up and shaped.

27、 We both laughed and cried during the same scenes in the movie. She was attached to the movie. I decided we should complete our evening with some lively conversation at a nearby bakery. I told her the movie was now so much more special for me because I had shared it with her. She smiled. She und

28、erstood. We made a memory that night. From our living room window, I saw my 13- year- old son, Jason, tearfully searching our vegetable garden for a place to bury his pet boa constrictor ( 蟒蛇 ). Because my son had suffered from asthma ( 哮喘 ) and allergies, he could never have a dog, a fai

29、thful friend that he wanted so much. Every pet he owned — lizards, fish, or snakes — had died. I was at his side as we searched for the best gravesite (墓地 ). We dug the grave, said our goodbyes and then he cried. He cried hard and he asked me why every pet he had owned died so soon. I could feel

30、his heart break against my chest. I just held him close. He let me hold his aching soul. He needed me while he was confused. Share your heart with your teens. Show them 4 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? repeatedly that you know and love who they really are. Th

31、ere are tender memories waiting to be made. 1. What can we learn from the passage? A. Children would like to spend time with parents. B. Parents have trouble in getting along with children. C. The author always spent time with children in a planned way. D. The family should help each

32、other at the important moment. 2. Why did the author choose to see Cinema Paradiso with his daughter? A. To make his daughter laugh. B. To give his daughter encouragement. C. To let his daughter love movies. D. To make his daughter know him better. 3. What do the underlined words “

33、 was attached to ” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Disliked. B. Loved. C. Missed. D. Complained of. 4. It can be inferred that ________. A. at some moments, children want to be with parents B. the author ’ s children cannot take care of themselves C. it is hard for parents to know the in

34、side of their children D. the author ’ s son is cruel to coldblooded animals 5. From the last paragraph we know that________. A. setting a good example to children is important B. the author advises people to make memories with their teens C. the son was touched by what his father h

35、ad done D. knowing children’ s activitiesdaily is necessary 書面表達(dá) 我國(guó)是一個(gè)缺少耕地而且人口眾多的國(guó)家， 提高單位面積的糧食產(chǎn)量尤為重要。 科學(xué)家 們正在進(jìn)行這方面的努力， 其中袁隆平教授就是最杰出的代表之一。 以下是袁隆平教授的基本情況： 出生 1930 年 9 月 7 日出生于北京的一個(gè)貧困的家庭。 經(jīng)歷 自從 1953 年大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后 , 他已經(jīng)研究水稻近半個(gè)世紀(jì)。 1. 由于他的研究 ,我國(guó)水稻產(chǎn)量快速增長(zhǎng)。 評(píng)價(jià) 2. 他被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻之父” 。

36、 3. 雖然他很出名，但是他過著簡(jiǎn)樸的時(shí)候，不計(jì)名利。 寫作要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格的內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要介紹袁隆平教授。 5 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? 參考 ： 交水稻 hybrid rice 量 production 答案與解析 單元重點(diǎn)句型 1. of high quality 2. devoted herself entirely to 3. have lost their jobs/ are out of work 4

37、. equal this kind of cars 5. have some trouble/difficulty in reading 6. turn to him for advice 7. loudly did he speak 8. did not lose heart 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. C. 考 冠 的用法。 第一空表示 “坐牢 ”的概念， 不加冠 ；第二空表示 “具體的 ”，需加冠 。 2. A. be active in 在??面很 極 /活 ； get along well with sth. 某事 展不 。 3. A

38、. 考 定 從句。當(dāng)先行 stage，position 等 ，定 從句用 where， when 或 in which 引 。 4. C. set up 立， 立； turn up 出 ， 大 (聲音 )；put up 建造， ； make up 造， 化 。 5. D. 根據(jù) are 可知第一個(gè)空 用 a number of( 多 )；根據(jù) out of work( 失 )可判斷 第二個(gè)空不用冠 。 6. C. 分析句子 構(gòu)可知， 空格后面是定 從句修 先行 farm；又根據(jù) pay a visit to

39、(參 ， )可知 to which 。 7. D. 根據(jù) because the prisoners are getting better after hearing the lecture 可知囚犯的 屬 都非常感激， 故用 grateful( 感激的 )。peaceful 和平的； hopeful 有希望的； active 活 的。 8. D. 根據(jù) he always pays the bill 可知 Philip 不是一個(gè)吝 的人，故 mean。 generous 慷慨的； unfair 不公平的； selfish 自私的。

40、 9. C. 句意 ：因 是你第一次犯法，你可能會(huì)得到 判。 a light sentence 判 “”。 10. B. 句意 ： “ Eliza真 明！ ”“ ！她 得 上的每首 ，就好像是她寫的一 。 ” 此 as if 意思是 “好像；仿佛 ”，后跟虛 氣。 11. B. 先行 ways 在定 從句中作主 ，故引 用 that 或 which 。 12. A. not only 位于句首， 句子要部分倒裝， 可排除 B、D；又根據(jù) but also 后面的 helped 可知 用 去 ，故 A 。 13. D.

41、句意 ：他祖父 1940 年參 ， 1945 年 爭(zhēng) 束后才回家。 “ only＋狀 從句 ”位 于句首 ，主句部分倒裝。 14. B. 答 句意 ：它不 量好，而且價(jià)格合理。 in quality 在 量方面。 15. A. vote on 就??投票，符合 意。 vote against 投票反 ; vote down 否決。 16. A. 考 倒裝 構(gòu)。 only 放在句首 ，用部分倒裝，故排除 B 和 D ； can 和 be able 6 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦????

42、??????????????? to 不能連用，排除 C 項(xiàng)，故選 A。 17. B. 考查 the first time 后接從句的用法。句意：貝蒂現(xiàn)在對(duì)這首詩(shī)很感興趣，但當(dāng)她 第一次讀時(shí)認(rèn)為它很乏味。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 the first time 可以連接從句。 18. C. 句意為： 無(wú)論何時(shí)你遇到麻煩， 你都可以向我們尋求幫助。 in trouble 處于麻煩之 中。 19. C. same 同樣的； ordinary 平常的； equal 平等的； confident 自信的 , 確信的；根據(jù)句意選擇 C。 20. A. com

43、e to power 相當(dāng)于 come into power 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)。句意：在那個(gè)國(guó)家，自這個(gè)政黨執(zhí)政以來(lái)已經(jīng)五年了。 完形填空 本文介紹了黑人女歌手、電影演員 Lena Horne 。 1. D. 根據(jù) So her grandmother helped raise her 的語(yǔ)境，可知 Lena Horne 小的時(shí)候，她媽媽常不在她身邊，故選 D 2. B. 這里是指 Lena Horne 十六歲的時(shí)候找了份跳舞的工作。 3. A. 根據(jù) voice lessons 以及后文的語(yǔ)境，可知這里是指 Lena Horne 上了一些發(fā)音練習(xí) 的課，故選

44、 A 。 4. D. 根據(jù)后文他們生了孩子的語(yǔ)境，可知這里是指 Lena Horne 跟 Louis Jones 結(jié)婚了。 5. C. 根據(jù) their life together did not last long 可知不幸的是， Lena Horne 跟 Louis Jones 在 一起生活的時(shí)間并沒有持續(xù)多久，故選 C。 6. D. 他們是一對(duì)夫妻，所以應(yīng)該是有了兩個(gè)孩子。 7. A. 根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境，可知 Lena Horne 是跟著樂隊(duì)去各地演出，故選 A 。 8. D. Lena Horne 不僅跟著樂隊(duì)演出， 她還發(fā)表專輯， 還在紐約市的

45、Caf Society 爵士酒吧表演。 9. A. Lena Horne 是個(gè)黑人女人，她能夠在那家酒吧表演，說明那家酒吧沒有種族隔閡。 10. B. 這里是指黑人表演者，故選B 。 11. C. 因?yàn)槭窃诰瓢?，所以?yīng)該是不允許黑人表演者在觀眾席區(qū)看 “表演 ”。 12. A. 根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境，可知 Lena Horne 很受歡迎。 13. D. Lena Horne 很受歡迎，吸引了一些電影制片人的注意。 14. D. Lena Horne 吸引了一些電影制片人的注意，所以不久之后就開始去拍電影了。 15. B. 后面是在解釋原因，故選

46、 B 。 16. A. 根據(jù) But...的語(yǔ)境，可知 Lena Horne 并不喜歡這種原因，故選 A 。 17. C. Lena Horne 之所以被選中拍電影，是因?yàn)樗臉幼樱皇且驗(yàn)樗齼?yōu)秀或者工作 努力。 18. B. 根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境，可知 Lena Horne 通過自己的努力，打破了種族隔閡。 19. D. 根據(jù) and respect 的語(yǔ)境，可知 Lena Horne 贏得了觀眾的喜愛和尊敬。 20. C. Lena Horne 成名后， 利用自己的名聲反抗社會(huì)對(duì)美國(guó)黑人的不公正對(duì)待， 故選 C。 閱讀理解 作者通

47、過自己的故事告訴讀者：父母應(yīng)該多找機(jī)會(huì)和孩子相處，與孩子共同創(chuàng)造美好 7 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? 的回憶。 1. C. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的 “ But there were always those special times planned when we enjoyed being alone with each other ， ... 以”及第二段與女兒相處的例子可知，作者總是有 計(jì)劃地與孩子們?cè)谝黄稹? 2. D. 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第二段 “

48、 ...I wanted this story to give her a sense of how I grew up as an Italian boy in a small town, where life was simple and where everyone knew one another. I wanted her to know how her father had been brought up and shaped. 可知，作者選擇和女”兒一起 看《天堂電影院》 是為了讓她感受到她的父親是如何在一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)成長(zhǎng)的， 在那里生活很簡(jiǎn) 單，每個(gè)人都互相

49、認(rèn)識(shí)。由此可推測(cè)，選擇看這部電影是為了讓女兒更好地了解她的父親。 3. B. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上一句 “ We both laughed and cried during the same scenes in the movie ”可知， 作者的女兒看這部電影的時(shí)候十分投入， 可知她喜歡這部電影。 由此可判斷畫 線詞意為 “喜歡 ”。 4. A. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的 “ He cried hard and he asked me why every pet he had owned died so soon. I could feel his hear

50、t break against my chest. I just held him close. He let me hold his aching soul. He needed me while he was confused. 可知，當(dāng)作者的兒”子傷心、困惑時(shí)，他需要作者。由此可推斷在有些時(shí)刻，孩子需要父母在他們身邊。 5. B. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)最后一段的 “ There are tender memories waiting to be made. 可知， ” 作者建議人們和孩子共同創(chuàng)造回憶。 書面表達(dá) Yuan Longping was born in

51、 a poor family in Beijing on September 7, 1930. Since his graduation from university in 1953, Yuan has done research on rice for over half a century. Because of his research, China ice ’productions is increasing rapidly. So he is honored as “ Father of Hybrid Rice Though”. he is famous, he lives a simple life and cares little about money and fame. 8