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1、 M6U3 Understanding each other Period Ⅰ Learning notes for Welcome to the unit & Reading 【 Learning goals】 1. Learning some new words: difference; suppose; congratulate; permit; familiar; adjust; accustomed 2. Learning some new expressions: take off; take up 3. Learning some se

2、ntence patterns: Why don 虛’ t語(yǔ)you氣；? ?;名 作主 ； have trouble (in) doing sth. 【 Language focus】 詞匯 -1. difference n. 【教材原句】 Can you tell me about some cultural differences you have found?(P34) 【例句研 】 翻 句中的劃 部分，注意 difference 的意 和搭配 (1)I can never tell the difference between the twins.

3、 (2)The rain didn ’ t make much difference to the game. (3)Your age should make no difference to whether you get the job or not. (4)Changing jobs made a big difference to my life. 【自主 】 性 化 difference(n.) adj. 不同的，有區(qū) 的；有差異的 v. 不同于 熟 下列 ： make no difference (to sb./sth.) 某人 /

4、某事不重要、不要 make some difference (to sb./sth) 某人 /某事有些作用或影響 tell the difference between A and B 出 A 和 B 的不同之 A differ from B=A and B differ from each other=A be different from B A 不同于 B/ A 與 B 不同 完成下列句子（一句多 ） ：在 方面法 和英 不同。 in this aspect. 【即 鞏固】 (1)It won ’ t make much ___

5、_____ whether you agree or not. A. difficulty B. trouble C. difference D. matter (2)The two birds ______ each other in shape and color. So I can ’ t tell the ________between them A. are different from; different B. differ from ; different C. different from ; difference D. differ from

6、;difference (3)Chinese English greatly not only in pronunciation but also in spelling. A. differing from B. different from C. differs from D. is differ from 詞匯 -2. suppose v. 【教材原句】 Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure

7、good luck for the marriage.(P34) 【例句研 】 翻 句中的劃 部分，注意 suppose的意 和搭配 (1)The game was not as one-sided as we had supposed. (2)We have no reason to suppose that he has done anything illegal. (3)You are supposed to make a copy of the contract before you mail it. (4)The restaurant is genera

8、lly supposed to make excellent dishes. 第 1 頁(yè) (5) I don ’ t suppose you knowher telephone number. (6) — I think their new building is really impressive. — Well, I suppose so. (7)Suppose the little girl to be your daughter, what would you do? (8)Suppose/Supposing (that)you w

9、on the lottery, what would you do ? 【自主 】 句型 （ suppose 的重點(diǎn)用法） (1) All of his friends will suppose her to be his wife. All of his friends she is his wife. (2)If you had one million dollars, what would you do ? one million dollars, what would you do? (3) Roosters are thought to dri

10、ve bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony Roosters drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony. (4)We should have helped each other. We help each other. 【即 鞏固】 (1)The meeting take place on Tuesday, but we had to postpone it. A. supposed to B. must C. was supposed to D. was

11、 supposing to (2)— Will she join us in the competition tomorrow? — No, . A. I think so B. I don ’ t hope Cso.Believe it or not D. I suppose not 詞匯 -3. congratulate v. 【教材原句】 During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered v

12、ery lucky.(P34) 【例句研 】 翻 下列句子，注意 congratulate 的搭配 (1)I congratulate you on your great discovery. (2)I want to congratulate you with all my heart. (3)He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash. 【自主 】 辨析 congratulate 與 celebrate congratulate 表示 “向某人表示祝 ，向某人道喜 ”，其 是 s

13、b.，可構(gòu)成短 congratulate sb. on (doing)sth. 。其名 congratulation（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式） 可構(gòu)成短 congratulations to sb. on sth./doing ；?celebrate 表示 “ 祝 ” ， 是 sth.。其名 celebration 可構(gòu)成短 in celebration of 意 ?“（ 了） 祝 ??”。 用上述兩 填空（注意形式的 化） (1)Last week we held a party to our success. (2)We him on having

14、 passed the exam. (3)The party was in of Mother ’ s silver wedding. (4) to you on entering Beijing university. 【即 鞏固】 (1)Famous physicists from all over the world came to the US to ___________the centennial of Einsteins birth. A. observe B. congratulate C. celebrate D. keep (2)W

15、hen the Chinese team won the match, many football fans organized different activities _____ the success. A. to congratulate B. celebrated C. to express congratulations D. in celebration of 第 2 頁(yè) 詞匯 -4. permit v. & n. 【教材原句】 Another difference is that while we serve foo

16、d, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception — in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.(P34) 【例句研 】 翻 句中的劃 部分，注意 permit 的 性（形） 化、意 和搭配 (1)The policeman permitted him to park there. (2)He doesn ’ t permit smoking in his room. (3)If time per

17、mits, I will go to meet you. (4)Time permitting, I will go to meet you. (5)You can ’ t hunt for animalswithout a hunting permit. (6)He entered the office without permission. 【自主 】 出下列 允 某人做某事 （某人）被允 做某事 允 做某事 被允 做某事 【即 鞏固】 (1)Weather , we ’ ll go for a picnic tomorr

18、ow. A. promising B. permits C. allowed D. permitting (2)What did the librarian _____ out of the library? A. permit to take B. forbid to be taken C. allow to take D. insist being taken (3)I don ’ t allow ______ in my office and I don ’ t allow my family ______ at all. A. to smoke; smok

19、ing B. smoking; to smoke C. to smoke; to smoke D. smoking; smoking (4)Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 詞匯 -5. familiar adj. 【教材原句】 For example, I have fond childhood memories of Bonf

20、ire Night, but my American friends are not familiar with that particular festival.(P35) 【例句研 】 翻 下列句子，注意 familiar 的意 和搭配 (1)Are you familiar with these details? (2)His voice on the phone sounded familiar to me. (3)He ’ s familiar with me so he often greets me by my first names in a fami

21、liar way. 【自主 】 用下列 填空 (be) familiar with 對(duì) ?? 熟悉（指前者 后者的熟悉） (be) familiar to 為 ?? 所熟悉（指后者 前者的熟悉） (be/become) popular with/among 受 ?? 迎的 (be) particular about ?? 究 /挑剔 (1)The nurse little children. (2)His name us. (3)We his name. (4)Chinese food is Americans. (5

22、)She is fond of dressing up herself so she her clothes. (6)Upon arriving there, he was astonished to find every place him. 【即 鞏固】 第 3 頁(yè) (1)The only one in our office that is_____ the new system is Jimmy, in whose absence, we had no choice but to wait. A. familiar to

23、 B. popular with C. popular to D. familiar with (2)Everyone can sing this song. It means this song is________ people. A. familiar with B. popular with C. popular for D. familiar for (3)She has already tried her best. Please don ’ t be to __________ about her job. A. popular B. responsibl

24、e C. familiar D. particular 詞匯 -6. adjust vi.& vt. 適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié) 【教材原句】 Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. (P35) 【例句研讀】 翻譯句子 （ 1） He wants to do well in his studies and adjust to the new culture. ______________________________________

25、________________ （ 2） These desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child. ______________________________________________________ （ 3） If fate does not adjust itself to you, you should make an adjustment to fate. _____________________________________________________ 【自主

26、歸納】 翻譯下列短語(yǔ) (1)adjust to (doing) sth. ___________________________________ adjust ...to ... ___________________________________ adjust oneself to (doing) sth. ___________________________________ (2)adjustment n. ___________________________________ make an adjustment ____________________

27、_______________ 詞匯 -7. accustomed adj.習(xí)慣于；慣常的 【教材原句】 Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it. （ P35） 【例句研讀】 翻譯句子 （ 1） Most developed nations have become dependent on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it. __________________________

28、________________________________________ （ 2） No one wishes to deal with a person who is accustomed to breaking his word. __________________________________________________________________ （ 3） It shouldnt take long to accustom your students to working in groups. ________________________

29、__________________________________________ 【自主歸納】 翻譯下列短語(yǔ) (1)get/become/grow/be accustomed ( ＝ used) to (doing) sth. ________________________ (2)accustom vt. ________________________ accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. _________________________ 第 4 頁(yè) 詞匯 -8. take off 和

30、 take up 【教材原句】 (1)Another thing is, if you came to Brunei ,you would have to take off our shoes before going into someone ’ s house.(P35) (2)I have no idea what he will do with them all and it took up a lot of time. (P42) 【例句研讀】 譯出劃線部分，注意 take off 在句中的意義 (1)He took off his clothes an

31、d got into the bath. (2)The plane takes off at 8:30 a.m. (3) Her singing career has just begun to take off. (4)He took two weeks off in August. 【例句研讀】 譯出劃線部分，注意 take up在句中的意義 (1)He took up smoking when he was at school. (2)Alfred has just taken up playing the guitar. (3)Taking o

32、utdoor exercise will take up too much of your time. (4)These boxes of yours are taking up too much space. (5)No one took up my suggestion. (6)Mrs. Pankhurst took up the cause of women s rights’. (7)They took up arms and fought for their faith and freedom. 【自主歸納】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)用 take 所構(gòu)成的詞組填空（注意

33、動(dòng)詞形式的變化） (1)Who was it that my English-Chinese dictionary? 是誰(shuí)拿走了我的英漢詞典？ (2)The club a new member last week.俱樂(lè)部上星期又吸收了一名新會(huì)員。 (3)I forgot to his telephone number.我忘了記下他的電話號(hào)碼。 (4)The insect can the color of its surroundings. 這種昆蟲(chóng)能隨環(huán)境而變色。 (5)My father is me to a show tonight. 我父親今天晚上要帶我去看

34、表演。 (6)George will his fathers business soon.喬治很快就要接管他父親的事業(yè)了。 (7)You should to play computer games.我們應(yīng)該輪流玩電腦游戲。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 (1)We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all . A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up (2)This was the moment when Jackson ’ s career really

35、. A. took away B. took in C. took up D. took off 句型 -1. 【教材原句】 Waled, why don ’t you tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term ceremony.(P34) 【句法分析】 本句中 “why don’t you do sth.?句型”的句法功能是表示 “建議 ”；另一種表達(dá)方 式為 “Why not do sth?

36、，”而 Why not? 作為答語(yǔ)時(shí)表示 “贊同 ”。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 (1) —How about putting some pictures into the report? — A picture is worth a thousand words. A. No way. B. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter. (2)Since you like the car so much,__________ it back? A. why drive B. why won ’ t drive C. why not driv

37、e D. why to drive 句型 -2. 【教材原句】 And you probably wouldn ’t get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held.(P34) 第 5 頁(yè) 【語(yǔ)法分析】 句中 “wouldn’t get much sleep if you lived用了 “”if虛擬條件句 ”。 if 虛擬條件句主從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成 情 況 從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成 主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 過(guò)去式（ be

38、 用 were） should/would/could/might+ 動(dòng)詞原形 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 had+過(guò)去分詞 should/would/could/might +have+ 過(guò)去分詞 過(guò)去式 與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 should+動(dòng)詞原形 should/would/could/might+ 動(dòng)詞原形 were+ 不定式 【即時(shí)鞏固】 (1)If there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier. A. will be B. would have been C. could have

39、been D. would be (2)If it _______ tomorrow, we________ put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A. rains; would have had to B. were to rain; will have to C. should rain; would have to D. rained; should have had to (3)________for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so ofte

40、n. A. If it is not B. If it were not C. If it had not been D. If they were not 句型 -3. 【教材原句】 After all, learning about cultural differences is a good a way to understand more about each other.(P35) 【句法分析】 本句中用 “l(fā)earning about cultural differences 動(dòng)名詞短”語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，在這種情況 下，一要注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)；二要注意主謂

41、一致。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 (1) in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience. A. Caught B. Having caught C. Being caught D. To catch (2) — What made him embarrassed? A. Being late again B. For being late again C. Be late again D. So as to be late again 句型 -4. 【教材原句】 Many foreigner

42、s have trouble getting accustomed to it. (P35) 【句法分析】 have (there is) trouble (in) doing sth. 意為 “做某事有困難 ”； trouble 為不可數(shù)名 詞，前面可加修飾詞 much, little, no 等。 trouble 可換用 difficulty( 不可數(shù)名詞 )；若 trouble 后跟名詞，介詞 in 換成 with 。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 翻譯句子 （ 1） Not having got enough hands, we had great difficulty

43、 in carrying out the task. ________________________________________________________________ （ 2） Tom and his father had trouble with Chinese customs and culture during the travel. ________________________________________________________________ （ 3） You can hardly imagine the difficulty

44、we had (in) solving the problem. _______________________________________________________________ 【聯(lián)想歸納】 與 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有： ① hav ②  做某事有困難 第 6 頁(yè) ③ find some / great / no / little difficulty in doing sth. 在做某事方面有些 /很大 /沒(méi)有 /

45、幾乎沒(méi)有困 【 Feedback】 I. 填空 1.During the flight to the Moon, Chang ’ e I Satellite graduallyher directions so that she can go into her programmed orbit. A. accepts B. adopts C. adjusts D. adapts 2.The UN is the international organization which _______ all countries to settl

46、e any conflicts between two countries. A .lose power over B. has power over C. seize the power of D. come into power of 3. — What about this car, sir? — ________the high price, the design is not very satisfying. I think we will have a look at another one. A. But B. Except C. Apart

47、from D. Except for 4.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has________ ？ A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up 5. — We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. — Yes, ______ ? I’ ll give them a call right now. A. why not B. what for C. why

48、 D. what 6.The village is a very different place it was when I was a boy and there are many the view of the villagers A. from what; differences from B. from what; differences in C. from that; differences from D. from that; differences in 7.On October 1st every year all the

49、Chinese people hold great parties the birthday of New China. A. in celebration of B. in memory of C. in favor of D. in praise of 8.If you, I would go with him to the party. A. I am B. I had been C. I will be D. I were 9.If I your letter, I would have written

50、 back two days ago. A. received B. should receive C. had received D. could have received 10. If it rain next week, the farmers could still have a good harvest. A. should B. could C. would D. might II. 根據(jù)方框內(nèi)所 短 的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 show around be supposed to drive ? away adjust to tak

51、e off be familiar with meet with gets accustomed to 1.Having lived in the countryside for so many years, my grandparents find it hard ______ the city life. 2. In 1944, he met Edith Piaf, and from then on his career . 3.When we got there, he ________us ________their village warmly. 4.P

52、lease drive the dog away while the child is asleep. 5.The meeting _____ take place on Tuesday, but weve had to postpone it till next Monday. 6.I wonder why on earth you don ’ t know the bare fact, which I think every schoolboy . 7.She ___________sleeping with windows open in summer. 第 7 頁(yè) 8.There were people at the entrance leaflets. 第 8 頁(yè)