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1、2021年山東專升本英語真題 2010山東省普通高等教育專升本統(tǒng)一考試 英語試卷一 注意事項(xiàng)： 一、本試卷分為試卷一、試卷二兩部分。 二、將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼寫在試卷和答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試卷和答題卡放在桌上。教師收卷后才可以離開考場。試卷和答題卡均不得帶走。 三、仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說明。 四、在120分鐘內(nèi)答完全部試題，不得拖延時(shí)間。 五、試卷一的答案必須填涂在答題卡上，凡是寫在試卷上的答案一律無效；試卷上所有題目必須在試卷上作答。 六、選擇題只能選一個(gè)答案，多選作廢。選定答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上相應(yīng)字母的中部劃一條橫線。使用其他符號者不給分。畫線要有一定

2、的粗度，濃度要蓋過底色。 七、如果要改動答案，必須用橡皮擦干凈原來選定的答案，然后再按上而的規(guī)定重新填涂。 第一部分：聽力理解（Part I Listening Comprehension），共20題，考試時(shí)間為15分鐘 Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear8short conservation and2long conservations.At the end of each conservation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conservatio

3、n and question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Short conversations

4、 1.A.In a hotel. B.In a library. C.In a bank. D.In a restaurant. 2.A.The loss of some TV equipment. B.The delay in the delivery of certain goods. C.The improper functioning of the audit department. D.The mistake made in the Atlantic Company’s order. 3.A.215 B.250 C.430 D.500 4.A.At a travel ag

5、ency. B.At a sporting goods store. C.At a gymnasium. D.At a body building center. 5.A.5kilometers. B.10kilometers C.15kilometers. D.20kilometers. 6.A.She agrees with the man. B.The man missed the last study session. C.She didn’t understand the last chemistry class. D.The man should be more se

6、rious about his studies. 7.A.He has just recovered from the flu. B.He won’t be able to go to the play. C.He heard that the play isn’t very good. D.She already has had supper. Long conservations Questions9to12are based on the first conversation. 9. A.Two sports fans. B.Two old friends. C.Cust

7、omers and shop assistant. D.Foreign tourist and his local guide. 10.A.He plays ball games only. B.He goes to places where major sports games are held. C.He never plays any sports. D.He talks a lot about sports and watches sports games on TV at home. 11.A.He has never missed watching any import

8、ant tennis games. B.He has never missed watching any tennis games held at Wimbledon. C.He goes to Wimbledon every year when the international tennis championships are held. D.He isn’t really interested in the sport and has never learned to play it. 12.A.The man doesn’t seem to play any sports.

9、B.The man used to be an active sports player when he was young. C.The woman has no interest in playing sports. D.The woman is quite angry with the man for wasting so much of her time. Question13to15are based on the second conversation. 13.A.She is shy when speaking in front of people. B.She forg

10、ot to prepare the class. C.She made a serious mistake in front of people. D.She forgot to give a presentation. 14.A.He looks like children. B.He feels very nervous when somebody is waiting for him. C.He likes history very much. D.He blushes frequently. 15.A.A common habit. B.A common behavior

11、. C.A learned behavior. D.A learned habit. Section B Directions:In this section,you’ll hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time,you are required to fill in the blanks.Final

12、ly, when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written. Hello!I am a20-years-old college student looking to find two16to share a new3-bedroom plus2-bath apartment.Twenty-something college students17. Looking for18,clean,outgoing and respectful individuals.The apartme

13、nt is new, close to the north entrance of the school,and within walking19to the subway station.Equipped with private bedroom,closet,telephone,high-speed Internet, parking yard,$20per month utilities not included. 第二部分：詞語用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)（Part II Vocabulary and Structure），共30題，考試時(shí)間為20分鐘。 Direction:There are

14、thirty incomplete sentences below.For each one there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should choose the one that best fits into the sentence.Then marked the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. year the advertising rate by20percent. A.raised B.aroused C.arose D.rose 22.When he arr

15、ived,he found the aged and the sick at home. A.nothing but B.none but C.none other D.no other than 23.The student was just about to the question,when suddenly he found the answer. A.arrive at B.give up C.submit to D.work out 24.We are all for your proposal that the discussion. A.be put of

16、f B.was put off C.should put off D.is to put off 25.The first,second,and third prizes went to Jack,Tom,and Harry. A.equally B.differently C.similarly D.respectively 26.He had never given a speech to so many people,so he felt. A.excited B.stupid C.disappointed D.nervous 27.Success in th

17、e lab doesn’t always mean immediate success on a large. A.business B.account C.way D.scale 28.Mr.Smith said that he did not want to any further responsibilities. A.get on B.look up C.put up D.take on 29.It is impossible to with a person whose methods are completely opposed to your own. A.

18、cooperate B.correspond 30.It was the training that he had as a young man made him such a good engineer. A.has C.which D.that 31.When the interval came,everyone the bar. A.made out B.made into C.made for D.made up 32.The wide use of computers is a of the Information age. A.urgent B

19、.characteristic C.remarkable D.feature 33.If either of you had been able to your anger,the fight would have been avoided. A.hold up B.hold out C.hold back D.hold onto 34.By lip reading or watching the movements of the speaker’s lips,a deaf person can actually see the person at the other tele

20、phone is saying. A.that B.how C.what D.where 35.The story of the homeless orphan has sympathy from the public. A.aroused B.attracted C.defended D.adopted 36.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live on. A.to have playe

21、d B.to play C.to be played D.to be playing 37.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which 38.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,the quality of life

22、is probably one of the highest. A.since B.when C.as D.while 39.Thank you for all your hard work.T don’t think we it without you. A.can manage B.could have managed C.could manage D.can have managed 40.According to the air traffic rules,you switch off your mobile phone before boarding. A.ma

23、y B.can C.would D.should 41.Had he worked harder,he the exams. A.must have got through B.would have got through C.would get through D.could get through 42.The reason why he didn’t come to school was ill. A.due to B.that he fell C.because he fell D.because of falling 43.I can’t find my

24、purse anywhere.You have lost it while shopping. A.may B.can C.should D.would 44.We should learn from those are always ready to help others. A.who B.whom C.they D.that 45.Mr.Herpin is one of the foreign experts who in China. A.works B.is working C.are working D.has been working 46.Tom

25、is the only one of the students who to Shanghai. A.have gone B.have been C.has been D.had gone 47.I,your good friend,will try my best to help you out. A.who is B.who am C.that is D.which am 48.The old man has two sons,are lawyers. A.both of them B.both of who C.both of whom D.both of t

26、hey 49.He is a man of great knowledge,much can be learned. A.in whom B.about whom C.from whom D.of whom 50.Do you know the man just now? A.to who I nodded B.I nodded to C.whom I nodded D.Whom I nodded to him 第三部分：閱讀理解（PartⅢReading Comprehension），共20題，2節(jié)內(nèi)容，考試時(shí)間為35分鐘。 第一節(jié)：短文理解，考生可根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從每題

27、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Passage One There is so much more meaning to a message than what exists in the spoken or written words.For example,if a person says,“you know,Barbara,I really like you,” it has different meanings depending on whether it is said by man or a woman,in an office or a bar.Context,the tone

28、 of voice,the stress put on certain words,as well as the eye contact,physical distance,and the relationship between the speaker and the listener are all factors which give meaning to what’s being said.Sometimes,these factors can generate much more meaning than the words themselves.If a friend say to

29、 me,“Gee,I can’t wait to see the result of the upcoming election,”my interpretation of that message will be based upon my knowledge of my friend’s political views,the situation with the current campaign,and my ability to understand the meaning behind the tone of voice. Our ability to understand suc

30、h cue is developed without us being aware of it through our process of socialization,Our interpretation of these cues just comes naturally.Every culture has its own set of culture cues that each member of that culture understands.It’s common how a person from culture A and a person from culture B i

31、nterpret the very same words in totally different ways.Here are some examples: When”Sarcasm”Means“Sincerity” Marsha thought things were going well with her new French friends,particularly Bertrand.He often invited her to interesting and fun events,but he was often making fun of her.One day at an a

32、rt exhibition,while looking at a particularly abstract piece, Marsha said that she couldn’t understand what the artist was trying to express. Bertrand smiled and responded,“Yes,I’m afraid French art is far too advanced for Americans to understand.”Marsha was upset;she really liked him and couldn’t f

33、igure out what caused him to frequently make fun of her.So,she asked her host mother about it.“My dear,”the host mother told her,“This means that he really likes you.In France,when someone feels comfortable enough to make fun of you,that mean that you have been welcome as a very close friends.” Whe

34、n“now”Doesn’t Mean“now” Joshua,an American student in Heredia,Costa Rican partner to meet for coffee. When he asked what time they should meet,the response was“Nos encontramos ahora en elparquet”.“Ahora”literally means now.So,he grabbed his jacket and headed straight to the park where they agreed t

35、o meet.Half an hour later,his friend arrived without the least sigh of regret for being late.After discussing the matter with his Spanish teacher,Joshua learned that in Costa Rica,”Ahora”means sometime within the hour.And,if people decide to meet someplace like park,it is no problem for one or the o

36、ther to wait for a while because they will spend some nice time in the park,probably running into some other friends,or meeting someone friendly. When“Yes”Doesn’t Mean“Yes” Many business people might have experienced this frustrating situation in Japan. Sarah,a young businesswoman from New York,was

37、 sent to Japan to close a big deal for her company.While giving her presentation,she became more and more certain of sale because her Japanese business partners continually nodded their heads as she spoke.When she finished,she thought the deal was made and asked when they would like to sign the agr

38、eement.She was shocked when she was told that they were not yet sure if they wanted to make the deal or not.What Sarah did not know is that in Japan, nodding head does not necessarily mean“yes”as it does in the US.It can also mean “yes,I am listening and understanding what you are saying.” These st

39、ories provide just a few examples of how language skills are simply not enough to achieve effective communication in another culture.To get the most of your international learning experience,focus on gaining cross-cultural skills will enable you do the following: understand how culture affects comm

40、unication; deal with behavior that seems to you strange or offensive; learn from your cultural adaptation process; communicate more effectively. These skills will also help you when you learn a new language.After all, language is s reflection of the culture from which it developed. 51.This pass

41、age tells us that. A.sometimes,all the meaning of a message is revealed from the tone of voice. skills can convey more meaning than you can understand. skills alone are not enough for cross-cultural communication. D.meaning of a message only exist in the spoken or written words. 52.According

42、to the passage,all the following statements are not true except. A.We are born with the ability to understand the cultural cues. B.Marsha’s French friend,Bertrand,didn’t like her and often laughed at her ignorance of the French atr. C.Joshua learned that in Costa Rica,people are usually late for

43、 their appointments and won’t feel sorry for that. D.Nodding in Japan is understood in quite a different way from that in America. 53.The stories told in the passage show that language skills are not enough for people to communicate effectively in. A.the same culture. B.another culture. C.fami

44、ly members. D.in the same situation. 54.will also be helpful when we learn a new language. A.Cross-cultural skills B.Spoken language C.Behavior study Passage Two The automobile has given people incredible freedom of movement.It enables them to decide where they want to go and when.The autom

45、obile influences where people live and work and how they spend their leisure time.The striking changes in people’s lives created by the automobile began in the United States and have since spread across much of the globe,especially in developed countries.But even in developing nations,the automobile

46、 is increasingly reshaping patterns of living. When the first automobiles were produced,only the well-to-do could afford them. Soon,however,prices declined as production increased in response to the growing demand.The lower prices put the automobile within reach of more and more Americans.Well-off

47、urban residents found car ownership cheaper than keeping a horse and carriage.The growth in car ownership led to the building of more and better roads,which further increased travel throughout the nation.Before the development of automobiles,urban workers walked,bicycled,or rode horse-drawn vehicles

48、 to their jobs.But as roads improved and car ownership expanded,workers no longer had to live near their jobs. During the1920s,people in U.S.cities increasingly moved to the suburbs because of the freedom provided to the workers by automobile ownership.By the mid-1950s,even factories had begun to r

49、elocate in the suburbs.Wherever people have easy access to automobiles,cars play a major role in social life and the choice of recreational activities.People find it fun to hop in the car and visit friends and relatives,whether the drive takes a few minutes,hours,or days.The automobile helps make it

50、 easy to organize picnics,family reunions,and other get-togethers.Trips by automobile to such places as theme parks,national parks,and mountain and seashore resorts are a favorite type of vacation for many people. 55.Which of the following is NOT a change brought by the automobile? A.The freedom

51、to go anywhere in the world. B.The changed way of entertaining ourselves in life. C.The growth of more and better roads. D.The disregard of the existence of national borders. 56.What does the word“well-to-do”(Line1,Para.2)mean? A.Excellent. B.Well done. C.Rich. D.Better. 57.Which of the fol

52、lowing is NOT a change directly created by automobiles? A.More theme parks and national parks were set up. B.More city residents moved to suburban areas. C.More and better roads were built. D.People have family reunions more frequently. 58.What is the author’s attitude toward automobiles? A.Ne

53、gative. B.Positive. C.Neutral. D.Indifferent. Passage Three To become a success in high tech Silicon Valley,Alan Aerts used low tech skills and hard work.He carried boxes of produce for a grocery store and sold bread to restaurants while launching a vending machine business that sells soft drin

54、ks and snack foods to workaholic computer engineers. In190,on his route as a bread salesman for a bakery,Aerts ran into the owner of a Pac Man game control panel who was servicing his equipment at a restaurant in Oakland,California.Aerts,who always wore a shirt and tie on sales calls,was impressed

55、by the other fellow’s jeans and T shirt and resolved to branch out on his own. But capitalism requires capital,and Aerts had little money to spare.Living paycheck to paycheck with his wife and newborn son,he worked days at the bakery and nights at a grocery store to pay the mortgage.During downtim

56、e between jobs,he developed his business strategy.”I’m sure I did every wrong thing you can possibly do,”says Aerts.“But I knew that with enough hard work,it would all make sense.” To get his business off the ground,he relied on a second mortgage and credit cards,sometimes paying rates as high as19

57、%,to buy video game and vending machines.After purchasing several machines at retail price,he realized he could buy them directly from the manufacturers for less.And he learned that vending machines were more profitable than video games,which needed to be replaced frequently to keep up with the fick

58、le tastes of gamers.Aerts used the contacts he made through his bakery job to prospect for new business.To hedge his bets,he put in ten years at the grocery store to earn a modest pension. Today,Aerts’s company,Custom Vending Systems,is the largest privately owned vendor in the region.He says busin

59、ess is booming as the Valley’s economy blossoms after its2000bust.In2005,Aerts and his wife donated$2.5million to fund scholarships at the local community college.He’s still busy around the clock,but now he dedicates evenings and weekends to charity work and local politics instead of a second job.

60、59.Alan Aerts achieved success in Silicon Valley mainly by. A.starting a vending machine business B.the traditional approach and hard work C.selling soft drinks and snack foods D.selling game control panels 60.What is the possible reason for Mr.Aerts decision to branch out his own business. A.

61、He and his wife had been living a paycheck to paycheck life. B.He wants to offer his son a better life when he grows up. C.He wants to achieve financial freedom for his family. D.He was sure that it was the right time to start his own business. 61.“Capitalism requires capital”(Line1,Para.3)can b

62、e interpreted as. A.capitalism is involved around capital B.capital is essential for starting business C.capitalism is a word derived from capital D.capitalism needs the support of capital 62.By saying that“it would all make sense with enough hard work”,Mr.Aerts means. A.it is important to und

63、erstand the meaning of hard work B.you will be rewarded if you work enough hard C.you will understand hard work if you work hard enough D.it is meaningless to exert hard efforts into your business 第二節(jié)：英語理解，把意義相同的英漢語句匹配到一起。 第五部分：寫作Part V Composition,考試時(shí)間為30分鐘。 Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay in honor of teachers on the occasion of Teacher’s Day.You should write at least120 words following the outline given below: 1.向老師致以節(jié)日祝賀 2.從一件難忘的事回憶老師的教誨和無私的奉獻(xiàn) 3.我如何回報(bào)老師的關(guān)愛 添加微信，回復(fù)“真題答案”查看答案