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1、綿陽(yáng)專(zhuān)版 PART TWO第二篇 語(yǔ)法突破篇語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題（五）介詞及介詞短語(yǔ) 【中考考點(diǎn)】(1)介詞表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方位、方式的基本用法。(2)一些易混介詞辨析及介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。 考點(diǎn)一表示時(shí)間的介詞1.in/on/at(1)in用在世紀(jì)、年份、季節(jié)、月份, 不特定的上午、下午和晚上等詞前面。It often rains July. 七月份經(jīng)常下雨。(2)on表示在具體的某一天或者某天的上午、下午、晚上。She was born the morning of May 10th. 她出生于五月十日的早晨。(3)at表示在某個(gè)時(shí)刻或者某個(gè)瞬間。I usually get up 6:00 in the

2、morning. 我通常早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床。inonat 2.after/in(1)“after+具體時(shí)刻/從句”表示“在時(shí)刻之后”,常用于過(guò)去時(shí)。He said that he would be here 5:00. 他說(shuō)他五點(diǎn)鐘之后會(huì)來(lái)這兒。(2)“in+一段時(shí)間”表示“在（多久）之后”, 常用于將來(lái)時(shí),提問(wèn)用how soon。My mother is coming back from England about a month. 我母親大約一個(gè)月以后將從英格蘭回來(lái)。after in 3.by/until(1)by表示“到為止”。Can you repair my bike Saturday?

3、 星期六之前你能修好我的自行車(chē)嗎?(2)until表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)到某時(shí)。We must work here ten oclock. 我們必須一直在這里工作到十點(diǎn)鐘。4.since/for(1)“since+具體時(shí)刻/that從句/ago”表示“自從起一直到現(xiàn)在”。Uncle Li has worked in this factory 2000. 李叔叔自從2000年起就在這家工廠工作了。 (2)“for+一段時(shí)間”表示“有之久”。Uncle Li has worked in this factory over 10 years. 李叔叔在這個(gè)工廠已經(jīng)工作了十多年了。byuntil sincefo

4、r 考點(diǎn)二表示地點(diǎn)或方位的介詞1.at/in/on(1)at 用于小地點(diǎn)前。Ill be at home all morning. 我一上午都在家。(2)in用于大地點(diǎn)前。Harbin is in the north of China. 哈爾濱位于中國(guó)北部。(3)on既可表示“在上面(有接觸面)”,也可表示兩地接壤。Hunan is on the north of Guangdong.湖南在廣東北部。(4)to表示兩地相隔或隔海相望。 Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中國(guó)東部。 2.between/among(1)between表示“在兩者之間”。Do

5、nt sit the two girls. 不要坐在這兩個(gè)女孩中間。(2)among表示“在三者或三者以上人或物之間”。The village lies hills. 這個(gè)村莊坐落于群山之間。betweenamong 3.across/through(1)across強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面穿過(guò)。Go the bridge, and you will find the park. 穿過(guò)這座橋, 你就會(huì)找到公園。(2)through強(qiáng)調(diào)從一定的空間內(nèi)穿過(guò)。The river runs the city. 這條河流經(jīng)這座城市。across through 5.in front of/in the front o

6、f(1)in front of表示在某一空間外部的前面。There is a big tree the house. 房子前面有一棵大樹(shù)。(2)in the front of表示在某一空間內(nèi)部的前面。There is a big desk our classroom. 我們教室的前面有一張大桌子。in front ofin the front of4.over/above/on(1)over強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一物體的正上方, 其反義詞為under。There is a bridge the river. 河上有座橋。(2)above強(qiáng)調(diào)在上方, 但不一定是正上方, 其反義詞為below。We were

7、flying the clouds. 我們那時(shí)正在云層上飛行。overabove 考點(diǎn)三常見(jiàn)介詞的用法 We won our match that team. 我們?cè)诒荣愔汹A了那個(gè)隊(duì)。The desk is the wall. 書(shū)桌靠墻放著。I go to school bus. 我乘坐公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)。Do you go that supermarket? 你路過(guò)那家超市嗎?The students are examined one one. 學(xué)生們一個(gè)挨一個(gè)地接受檢查。 My mother bought a present me. 我媽媽給我買(mǎi)了一份禮物。We set off New Yor

8、k. 我們動(dòng)身去紐約。 She stayed there a week. 她在那兒待了一周。Mostteenagers live their parents. 大部分青少年和他們的父母住在一起。I sat down on the chair holes in it. 我坐在有孔的椅子上。againstagainstbyby by forfor forwithwith 在家 at home在學(xué)校 at school在工作 立刻 at once在晚上 at night 在一年中不好的時(shí)節(jié)at a bad time of the year 在的盡頭 at the end of在的開(kāi)始 at the

9、beginning of 到達(dá) arrive in (at)同意某人（的看法） agree with sb. 考點(diǎn)四含有介詞的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)at work 以開(kāi)始 擅長(zhǎng) be good at 對(duì)有害處 be bad for 充滿 be full of 確信 be sure of/about習(xí)慣于 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict with sb. 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 遲到 be late for 生某人的氣 be angry with sb. begin/start withbe used to 對(duì)某人感到滿意 be

10、pleased with sb. 對(duì)感興趣 be interested in 與不同 以為驕傲 be proud of 對(duì)感到厭煩 be tired of 趕上 catch up with 依靠 depend on 在方面做得好 do well in用裝滿 fillwith 與相處 聽(tīng)說(shuō) 收到的來(lái)信 在某方面幫助某人 help sb. with sth.在的前面(外部) in front of 在的前面(內(nèi)部) in the front of 在戶外;在野外 in the open air 最后,終于 in the end 及時(shí) 匆忙,急忙 in a hurry 在太陽(yáng)下 事實(shí)上 in fac

11、t 處于困境中 in trouble 看 look at 尋找 look forbe different fromget on/along withhear ofhear from in timein the sun 照顧,照看 look after/take care of檢查 look for嘲笑 動(dòng)身去某處 與交朋友 make friends with 在某人回家的路上 on ones way home展出 究竟,到底 on earth 在頂部 on the top of 另一方面 on the other hand 值日;值班 on duty 步行 laugh atleave foro

12、n show/displayon foot 考 點(diǎn) 過(guò) 關(guān) 訓(xùn) 練.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.Just walk down this street and youll see the hospital your left. 2.Alan bought a big house a nice garden. 3.When is the Art Festival party?Its seven oclock the evening of November 18th. 4.The whole family were agreement about what they should do next. 5.Ca

13、n you come to my party this evening?Sorry, I cant.I have to prepare my exams. onwithat onin for 考 點(diǎn) 過(guò) 關(guān) 訓(xùn) 練6.Its very kind you to help me with my lessons. 7.I borrowed some money my friend to buy a book. 8. April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. 9.Welcome to our st

14、ore. We have skirts all colors $16 each. 10.My mother says my friend is similar me, but I think she is different me. of fromOn in forto from 考 點(diǎn) 過(guò) 關(guān) 訓(xùn) 練.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空11. our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week. Thats for sure! And well have a sports meeting in one m

15、onth.12.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech . 13.Why are you unhappy these days, Julie?I cant see the blackboard because two tall boys sit me. 14. , the Chinese know about tea culture best. 15., listening to music is a good way to relax yourself. Thanks to in publicin front ofWithout

16、doubtin front ofwith the help ofin factin a hurry without doubtthanks toat firstin public in commonbe full ofIn fact 考 點(diǎn) 過(guò) 關(guān) 訓(xùn) 練16.The more I get to know Nancy, the more I realize that we have a lot . 17. the classmates, he got to the top of the mountain successfully. 18.The world chances, and we mu

17、st make a quick decision when we meet one. 19.He left home and forgot to turn off the light this morning. 20., the Internet was only used by the government. But now its widely used in every field. in commonWith the help ofis full ofin a hurryin front ofwith the help ofin factin a hurry without doubtthanks toat firstin public in commonbe full ofAt first