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1、綿陽(yáng)專(zhuān)版 第 14 課時(shí)Units 910(八下)PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理詞匯拓展 l名詞1.peace (adj.) (adv.) 2.German (復(fù)數(shù)) (n.)德國(guó) 3.memory (v.) 4.scarf (復(fù)數(shù)) 5.shame (adj.) l形容詞 6.social (n.) 7.believable (v.) (n.) 8.safe (adv.) (n.) 9.honest (n.) l動(dòng)詞10.Collect (n.)收集者 (n.)收集 11.invent(n.)發(fā)明家 (n.)發(fā)明12.hold (過(guò)去式) (過(guò)去分詞) 13.sell (n

2、.) (過(guò)去式) (過(guò)去分詞) 14.locate (n.) 15.make (n.) 16.Encourage (n.) 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理peacefulpeacefullyGermansGermany memorizescarvesshameful society believebelief safelysafety honestycollectorcollectioninventor inventionheldheld sale sold sold locationmakerencouragement 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理短語(yǔ)歸納 l動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1.察看;觀(guān)察 2.清理;丟掉 3.放棄、交出(尤指不舍得

3、的東西)4.尋找l名詞短語(yǔ)5.茶具 6.面包機(jī) 7.初級(jí)中學(xué) 8.棋類(lèi)游戲 9.庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì) l其他短語(yǔ)10.幾乎;接近 11.說(shuō)實(shí)在的 12._一方面另一方面 13.數(shù)以千計(jì)的 14.全年 15.至于;關(guān)于 16.依據(jù);按照 17.兩個(gè);一對(duì);幾個(gè) 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理check outclear outpart withsearch fortea set bread makerjunior high school yard saleboard game close toto be honeston the one hand on the other hand thousands ofall year

4、 roundas foraccording toaccording to 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理寫(xiě)作積累 l描述地點(diǎn)1. Ive ever been to is the American Computer Museum. 我去過(guò)的最有趣的博物館是美國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)博物館。2.For , this small island is a _. 對(duì)成千上萬(wàn)名來(lái)自中國(guó)的游客來(lái)說(shuō),這個(gè)小島嶼是個(gè)既好又安全的度假之地。 3. about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same . 新加坡一件很棒的事是氣溫全年幾乎一樣。4.So you can choose t

5、o go spring, summer, autumn or winter. 所以你可以選擇任何你喜歡的時(shí)間去春天、夏天、秋天或冬天都可以。5.The museum is a place near a lake. 這個(gè)博物館是一個(gè)令人放松又平和的地方,地處一個(gè)湖的附近。 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理The most interesting museumthousands of tourists from China wonderful and safe place to take a holiday One great thing all year round whenever you likerelaxin

6、g and peaceful 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理寫(xiě)作積累 l生活環(huán)境變遷6.Many people like Zhong Wei regard _how their hometowns have changed. 許多像鐘偉這樣的人非常感興趣地看待他們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。7.Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown . 鐘偉認(rèn)為這樣的發(fā)展是好的,他也知道他的家鄉(xiāng)不可能永遠(yuǎn)保持不變。 8.The old tree opposite the school is still ther

7、e and has become quite . 學(xué)校對(duì)面的那棵老樹(shù)還在那兒,并且已經(jīng)成了這個(gè)地方的象征。9.Our hometown has left many in our hearts. 我們的家鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了許多溫馨的回憶。 10.I used to return home at least once a year, but I for almost three years. 我過(guò)去每年至少回去一次,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)將近3年沒(méi)有回去了。 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理with great interest cannot always stay the same a symbol of the places

8、oft and sweet memorieshavent been back 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理寫(xiě)作積累 11.The unusual museum also encourages governments and social groups _about ways toilets in the future. 這個(gè)不尋常的博物館也鼓勵(lì)政府和當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣?huì)組織想出改善未來(lái)廁所的方法。 語(yǔ)法鏈接 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。詳見(jiàn)P119,語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題(八)基礎(chǔ)自主梳理 to thinkto improve 【題1】 (1)Why do you consider the job as a teacher? Because I li

9、ke it and a teacher is often considered a gardener. A.to take; to be B.to take; being C.taking; to be D.taking; being (2)We should all aspects before we make this program. A.regard B.find C.understand D.consider(3)We must consider to do next or we wont finish the project on time. A.that B.what C.whi

10、ch D.when 【題2】 根據(jù)句意,用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空Ma Yun is as the godfather of Alibaba Group. 核心考點(diǎn)聚焦 considerv.注視;仔細(xì)考慮 CD Bconsidered/regarded 核心考點(diǎn)聚焦 【歸納拓展】 核心考點(diǎn)聚焦 if/whether【題3】 (1)I think the environment in the area will be even better the government takes action to protect it. A.until B.unless C.if D.whether(2)They ha

11、vent decided to leave for Paris this summer vacation. A.before B.if C.until D.whether(3)My neighbor asked me or not I heard the loud noise from our neighborhood. A.as B.whether C.if D.after (4)It depends on you believe in the twelve-year-old girl from the poor village. A.whether B.while C.if D.when

12、CDAB 核心考點(diǎn)聚焦 【歸納拓展】相同點(diǎn) if和whether都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,意為“是否”不同點(diǎn) 只能用if的情況:(1)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“如果”(2)引導(dǎo)否定概念的賓語(yǔ)從句只能用whether的情況:(1)or not 放在whether之后 (2)在介詞后面(3)在動(dòng)詞不定式前面 (4)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并置于句首 (5)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句 (6)有些動(dòng)詞(如discuss)之后 核心考點(diǎn)聚焦 On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply sp

13、eak Putonghua a lot of the time.一方面,超過(guò)四分之三的人口是華人,因此多數(shù)時(shí)間你可以只說(shuō)普通話(huà)?！绢}4】 of the land in that town covered with trees and grass. A.Two fifth; is B.Two fifth; areC.Two fifths; is D.Two fifths; are【題5】 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)About three of the students in our class are girls. (four) (2)Look! Five sevenths of th

14、e are made in this factory. (camera) C fourths cameras 核心考點(diǎn)聚焦 【歸納拓展】(three quarters 意為“四分之三”。英語(yǔ)中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法:分子是基數(shù)詞,分母是序數(shù)詞,如果分子大于1,分母要加“s”。分?jǐn)?shù)與名詞搭配時(shí),常用介詞of連接,即“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。此結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)依名詞的數(shù)而定:若名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;若名詞是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Two thirds of the water in the town is from the lake. 這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)三分之二的水來(lái)自這個(gè)湖。Fou

15、r fifths of the students in our class ride bikes to school. 我們班五分之四的學(xué)生騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)。 【題6】 The shopping mall for two years, but I there only once. A.has opened; have goneB.has opened; have beenC.has been open; have goneD.has been open; have been核心考點(diǎn)聚焦 Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. 這本雜志我買(mǎi)了幾個(gè)月

16、了。D 【歸納拓展】1.此句中的had表示“買(mǎi)”。buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不與時(shí)間段連用,若要與時(shí)間段連用則要改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have。He has bought the book for two weeks. ()He has had the book for two weeks. ()他買(mǎi)了這本書(shū)兩周了。2.有類(lèi)似用法的詞有:borrowkeepdiebe deadbeginbe on openbe openleavebe away (from) 當(dāng)堂效果檢測(cè).用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.We are all worried about the (safe) of the 12-year-

17、old boy who has been missing for three days. 2.Maybe you think its (believe), but its the truth. 3.The math problem isnt difficult, and I can work it out (easy). 4.Whenever I want to give up, my teachers always encourage me (keep) on trying. 5.Mr. Smith, do you think teenagers must be kept away from

18、 the Internet?No, I (agree) with this. The Internet can help learn more about the world. 6.Marias parents always encourage her (speak) out her opinions. 7.These (German) are talking about their schools and friends. safetyunbelievable easily to keepdisagree to speakGermans 當(dāng)堂效果檢測(cè)8.In twenty days, Ill

19、 go somewhere (peace) and relaxing on vacation. 9.There are (thousand) of visitors from different cities visiting the town. 10.The kids are too (truth) to lie aboutanything. 11.John is considering (change) his job because its boring. 12.Here is my classmates (invent) and its very creative. 13.My bro

20、ther loves planes. He (make) 26 model planes so far. 14.Mr. Smith has (have) the house with a swimming pool for two and a half years. 15.Three quarters of the food in the fridge has (go) bad. peacefulthousandstruthfulchanginginventionhas madehad gone 當(dāng)堂效果檢測(cè).從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空16.My father bought a

21、bread maker days ago. He wanted to make delicious bread for me. 17.In the center of the city there is a big library and its my home. 18.Please all the things we need during the trip. Well set off in an hour. 19.The movie star lives in the apartment. He moved to an island with his wife a few years ago. 20.The girl was very sad to her favorite toys and she cried many times. 21. , I want to get the washing machine repaired. I dont want to buy a new one. a couple of close tocheck outno longerpart witha couple ofcheck outpart withno longerto be honestclose toTo be honest