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1、 中考時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)梳理 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是各地中考試題中必考的知識點(diǎn)，也是考查的重點(diǎn)。然而，初中英語時(shí)態(tài)多達(dá)八種，并且近幾年中考在考查時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，形式靈活多樣，尤其是我們河北省近幾年的中考，多 體現(xiàn)在上下文語境中，這樣無形中就增加了試題的難度，使得一些考生總感覺時(shí)態(tài)題不可捉摸，無規(guī)律可循。其實(shí)，你只要弄清楚了時(shí)態(tài)題的命題方法和解題方法，也就不難了。 一、巧抓時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，快解時(shí)態(tài)題 由于絕大多數(shù)的中考英語試卷同時(shí)具有畢業(yè)檢測與升學(xué)選拔的雙重功效，所以對時(shí)態(tài)的考查在很大程度上還是停留在識記和簡單應(yīng)用的層次上。為此，命題人在命題時(shí)，往往會(huì)借 助一些關(guān)鍵的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞來給考生以解

2、題的“暗示” 。所以，同學(xué)們在解題時(shí)，應(yīng)該抓住關(guān)鍵“時(shí)間類標(biāo)志詞”，從而達(dá)到快解時(shí)態(tài)題的“神效” 。【中考例題】 1. (2015 陜西 ) Many city people ______ their bikes to work every day. A. ride B. will ride C. rode D. have ridden 2. (2015 武漢 ) — A nice car! Is it yours? — No, it isn’t. I ______ it from a friend of mine two days ago. A. bor

3、row B. have borrowed C. will borrow D. borrowed 3. (2015 黃石 ) The writer and speaker ______ a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now. A. are giving B. is giving C. will give D. has given 4. (2015 齊齊哈爾 ) Alice ______ for the bus at seven yesterday morning. A. waited B. was waiti

4、ng C. is waiting D. will wait 5. (2015 福州 ) So far, the AIIB (亞投行 ) ______ 57 countries to be the founding members. A. attracted B. has attracted C. will attract D. is attracting 6. (2015 龍東 ) By the time I got back to school, the bell ______. A. rang B. has rung C. had rung D.

5、 will ring 7. (2015 撫順 ) — Why are you so happy? — My friend ______ me next month. A. visits B. was visiting C. will visit D. visited 【知識錦囊】 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一般都有其相對應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語，請熟記下列時(shí)態(tài)所對應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語。 時(shí)態(tài) 時(shí)間狀語 often, always, usually, sometimes, never, once a week, twice a year, every 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) da

6、y, every week等 一般過去時(shí) then, just now, yesterday, last night, a few days ago等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) now, right now, at the moment, this week, these days等 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) then, at that time, this time yesterday, from 8 to 10 yesterday morning等 already, just, yet, never, recently, lately, up to / till now, so far, in the

7、 past / 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) last few months / years,“for + 一段時(shí)間” ,“since +過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”等 - 1 - 中考時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)梳理 過去完成時(shí) before, by, by the time, by the end of last month / year等 一般將來時(shí) tomorrow, next Friday / week / year, in the future,“in +一段時(shí)間”等過去將來時(shí) the next day / month / year / evening, the following month等

8、 【應(yīng)試對策】中考測試動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)必須與句中時(shí)間狀語一致時(shí)，常在題干中加入具體的交際情 景，以測試學(xué)生對動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)知識的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力。因此，同學(xué)們要敏銳捕捉句中的時(shí)間標(biāo)志 詞，并且結(jié)合具體的語境，來確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 二、巧抓主從句時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)，快解時(shí)態(tài)題 考查主從句時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)是各地中考命題的特點(diǎn)，特別是將其放在比較真實(shí)的語境中進(jìn)行 考查。有時(shí)，命題者為了增加試題的難度，還會(huì)將兩種從句進(jìn)行糅合，來考查學(xué)生對時(shí)態(tài)的 辨析能力。 【中考例題】 8. (2015 濰坊 ) Next month we’re going somewhere as soon a

9、s the holiday ______. A. will begin B. has begun C. begins D. is beginning 9. (2015 孝感 ) We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it ______ tomorrow. A. will rain B. rains C. doesn’train D. won’train 10. (2015 南充 ) We don’tknow when ______ next week. P

10、lease call me when he arrives. A. will he arrive B. does he arrive C. he will arrive D. he arrives 11. (2015 無錫 ) Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he ______ the meeting if necessary. A. would cancel B. cancelled C. would start D. started 12. (2015 雅安 ) The teacher

11、 told us that the sun ______ in the east. A. had risen B. has risen C. rose D. rises 【應(yīng)試對策】在根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)原則解題時(shí)，要把握好以下兩點(diǎn)： 1. 在由 when，before，after，until ，as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句以及由 if ，unless，as long as 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。 2. 解答賓語從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)題時(shí)，我們應(yīng)熟知一下規(guī)則：如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)；如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞

12、是過去時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞選用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某一種形式；如果賓語從句敘述的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或是習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 三、巧抓試題的語境，快解時(shí)態(tài)題 對著課改的深入和中考命題手法的不斷創(chuàng)新，近年來中考試題對時(shí)態(tài)考查的要求也越來 越高，大部分試題趨向情境化。這就對學(xué)生的語言基本功和語言運(yùn)用的能力提出了較高的要 求。 - 2 - 中考時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)梳理 【中考例題】 13. (2015 菏澤 ) —Hi, Wang Ning! How ’s the weather in Heze now? — I

13、t is terrible. It ______ all the morning. A. rains B. is raining C. rain D. would rain 14. (2015 南京 ) —When will Uncle Sam come to see us? — He’ll visit us this weekend. He ______ me that by e-mail. A. told B. is told C. will tell D. was going to tell 15. (2015 江西 ) —Do you have any p

14、lans for tonight? — Yes, I ______ at the new Italian restaurant in town. A. eat B. have eaten C. ate D. am going to eat 16. (2015 江西 ) —Ben and Suearen ’thome, aren’tthey? — No. They ______ to London on business. A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go 【應(yīng)試對策】想要準(zhǔn)確地解答語境題型時(shí)態(tài)題，首先要通讀

15、試題，認(rèn)真領(lǐng)悟語境，來捕捉有 效地解題信息。在此基礎(chǔ)上，可以快速剔除兩個(gè)最弱的干擾項(xiàng)。接著再結(jié)合語境，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的時(shí)態(tài)方面的知識，對剩下的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較，最終確定最佳答案。 四、中考對各種時(shí)態(tài)的考查 第一組：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用來描述經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，句子常帶有特定的狀 語 (如 every day, always, often, sometimes, seldom, usually, nowadays等 )。此外，在陳述客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時(shí)，也常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此外，在含有時(shí)間、條件等狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，當(dāng) 主句為一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，

16、時(shí)間、條件等狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來?！局锌祭}】 17. (2014 北京 ) —What do you often do at weekends? — I often ______ my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 18. (2014 溫州 ) Alice likes doing housework. She ______ her room every afternoon. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning

17、D. has cleaned 19. (2014 武漢 ) —Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend? — Jack? Never! He ______ driving so far. A. has hated B. will hate C. hated D. hates 20. (2014上海 ) Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she ___ back. A. came B. comes C.

18、would come D. will come 21. (2014 廣東 ) — I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. — Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match ______. A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting - 3 - 中考時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)梳理 22. (2014 東營 ) Eating and drinking on Beijing

19、subway is not allowed. If you ______ the rule, you’ll face a fine (罰款 ) of up to 5000 yuan. A. broke B. break C. will break D. have broken 23. (2014 濱州 ) —Do you know if he will come tomorrow? — No, but if he ______, I’ll call you to have a meal together. A. will come B. won’tcome C. com

20、es D. doesn’tcome 第二組：一般過去時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)表示在過去的某時(shí)或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，通常與 yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week / month / year, the other day, just now, two days ago, at that time, in 2012 等時(shí)間狀語連用。 【中考例題】 24. (2014 長沙 ) —You brother is an excellent basketball player. — So he is. He ____

21、__ to play basketball three years ago. A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start th 25. (2014 龍巖 ) The 2014 FIFA World Cup ______ in Brazil on June 13 . A. is opening B. has opened C. opened D. opens 26. (2014 樂山 ) —Why didn ’tMary come to John’s birthday party last night? —

22、She ______ to, but he dad simply would not let her our so late at night. A. wants B. wanted C. has wanted D. will want 27. (2014 武漢 ) —A nice car! A present? — Yes, it is. My aunt ______ it to me for my last birthday. A. was sending B. had sent C. will send D. sent 28. (2014 連云港 ) Bei

23、jing and Zhangjiakou ______ applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympics Games in 2013. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 29. (2014 陜西 ) —Have you finished your homework yet? — Yes. I ______ it twenty minutes ago. A. have finished B. finished C. will finish D. had finished 第三組

24、：一般將來時(shí) 一般將來時(shí)主要用來描述將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或未來將要出現(xiàn)的情況，一般將來時(shí)常與 tomorrow, next week, in a week, sson等表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。 “ shall / will + 動(dòng)詞原形”表 示將來某時(shí)或某一時(shí)間內(nèi)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，它沒有主觀性，是純粹的將要發(fā)生的 動(dòng)作。“ be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事，或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。 be doing 表示預(yù)計(jì)或安排將要發(fā)生的事，僅限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞，通常是一些瞬間動(dòng)詞 (如 arrive, die, plan, come, start

25、, begin, leave等)。 - 4 - 中考時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)梳理 【中考例題】 30. (2014 安徽 ) Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ______ a speech there in two days. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given 31. (2014 麗水 ) Hurry up! The key is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it ______. A. rains

26、 B. is goin to rain C. rained D. was raining 32. (2014 泰安 ) —Why are you in such a hurry, John? — There ______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will be B. was C. would be D. has been 33. (2014 天津 ) Robots ______ more heavy work for us in the future. A. will do B. did

27、 C. have done D. were doing 34. (2014 河北 ) I ’m busy now. I ______ to you after school this afternoon. A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. have talked 第四組：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或現(xiàn)在某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，謂語動(dòng) 詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。常與 now, these days, at present等時(shí)間狀語以及 look, listen 等標(biāo)志性詞連用。答題時(shí)首先尋找時(shí)間狀語和標(biāo)志性詞

28、匯；若沒有時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞時(shí)，應(yīng)分析語境看其是否暗示動(dòng) 作正在進(jìn)行。此外，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以和表示某些頻率的副詞 (如 always, foreer, cuntinually 等)連用，表達(dá)說話人的主觀感情，如滿意、稱贊、驚訝或厭惡等?！局锌祭}】 36. (2014 菏澤 ) Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what ______. A. is happening B. was happening C. is happening D. had happened 37. (20

29、14 廣州 ) Be quiet! The students ______ a physics test in the next room. A. had B. have had C. were having D. are having 38. (2014 南昌 ) —You’re in a hurry. Where are you going? — To the cinema. Sue ______ for me outside. A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting 39. (2014 綿陽 )

30、 —Hello, Betty! What are you going now? — I ______ on the Great Wall of China. ’Ill send the toyou later. A. will take pictures B. am taking pictures C. was taking pictures D. take pictures 第五組：過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示過去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)作發(fā)生的特定時(shí)間常用一個(gè)短語或時(shí)間狀語從句來表明。在中考試題中，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常被放在由

31、when, while, as等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中考查。 【中考例題】 40. (2014 泰州 ) —Yeaterday Suzy fell over and was hurt while she ______ a snowball. — I’m sorry to hear that. A. made B. was making C. makes D. is making - 5 - 中考時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)梳理 41. (2014 丹東 ) — I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered

32、. — Oh, ______ at that time. A. I ’m cooking B. I cooked C. I cook D. I was cooking 42. (2014 揚(yáng)州 ) —Has your friend completed his design? — Not yet. He ______ on it last night. A. worked B. has worked C. is working D. was working 43. (2014 廣東 ) — I didn’tsee you at the beginning of

33、 the party last night. — I ______ on my biology report at that time. A. worked B. work C. was working D. am working 44. (2014 北京 ) —What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday? — I ______ the classroom. A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean 第六組：現(xiàn)在

34、完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)指過去發(fā)生某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，通常與 ever, yet, already, just, before, never等時(shí)間狀語連用； 也可以用來表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在， 通常與 up to now, so far, recently, for two days, since three days ago等時(shí)間狀語連用。【中考例題】 45. (2014漳州 ) Since Project Hope started, it ____ millions of children to come back to school. A.

35、 has helped B. helped C. is helping D. will help 46. (2014 北京 ) He ______ in this factory for 20 years already. A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working 47. (2014 鹽城 ) I can’tfind my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ______ it. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. was losing 48. (20

36、14 咸寧 ) —Do you know Diaoyu Islands? — Yes. It ______ to China since ancient times. A. belongs to B. belonged to C. has belonged to D. is belonging to 49. (2014 泰安 ) —Can you find our city ______ a lot in recent years? — Yes. The road is wider and the buildings are taller. A. has chan

37、ged B. changes C. changed D. will change 第七組：過去將來時(shí) 過去將來時(shí)是從過去某時(shí)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作， 必須有一個(gè)表示過去的時(shí)間狀語作為參照。 故這種時(shí)態(tài)常用語賓語從句或含有時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中。 【中考例題】 50. (2014 達(dá)州 ) —Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous. — So it is. If I ______ them, I ______ a shower at home. A. am; would take B. wer

38、e; will take C. was; would take D. were; would take - 6 - 中考時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)梳理 近年河北省中考時(shí)態(tài)真題 1. (2015) I ______ the shops. Can I get you anything? A. go to B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to 2. (2015) Paula is pleased that she ______ her lost watch. A. finds B. found

39、 C. has found D. will find 3. (2015) We’ re proud that China______ stronger and stronger these years. A. will become B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming 4. (2015) Grace ______ this game every time we play. A. wins B. won C. will win D. has won 5. (2015) I saw Jeff in

40、 the park. He ______ on the grass and reading a book. A. sits B. sat C. is sitting D. was sitting 6. (2014) Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it? A. knocks B. knocked C. is knocking D. was knocking 7. (2014) I ’ m busy now. I to you after school this afternoon.

41、 A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. have talked 8. (2014) The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she ______? A. comes B. came C. is coming D. was coming 9. (2014) Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation! A. pass B. have passed C. will pass D. are passi

42、ng 10. (2014) I saw Ken in the meeting room, he ______ Joe for the school magazine. A. interviews B. interviewed C. has interviewed D. was interviewing 11. (2013) We have no vegetables in the fridge. I ______ and buy some. A. go B. went C. will go D. was going 12. (2013)

43、 Henry will give us a report as soon as he ______. A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive 13. (2013) You ______. Don ’ t talk on the phone. A. will drive B. are driving C. were driving D. have driven 14. (2013) Ken ______ his jacket in the gym. He has to get i

44、t back. A. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. was leaving 15. (2013) Don ’ t return the video to Peter, I ______ it. A. don ’ t watch B. won ’ t watch C. haven ’ t watchedD. wasn ’ t watch 16. (2013) The twins didn ’ t go to the theatre, they ______ the light nightmusic. a

45、l A. have enjoyed B. will enjoy C. are enjoying D. were enjoying 17. (2012) The clothing store ______ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 18. (2012) Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, ______ many flowers and letters these

46、days. A. received B. will receive C. was receiving D. has received 19. (2012) Your sweater looks smart. Where ______ you ______ it? A. do; get B. did; get C. will; get D. have; got 20. (2012) —Where were you this morning? —I ______ in the supermarket. A. will shop B. am

47、shopping C. was shopping D. have shopped - 7 - 中考時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)梳理 21. (2011)My sister wants a new dress. She ______ it to the party. A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear 22. (2011)I didn ’ t hear you because I ___ the news on the radio. A. listen to B. am listening

48、 to C. listened to D. was listening to 23. (2011)I ______ my homework, I guess I can ’ t join you. A. don ’ t finish B. didn ’ t finish C. haven’ t finished D. won ’ t finish 24. (2010) This term ______ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks. A. is B. was C. has be

49、en D. will be 25. (2010) I ______ a mistake. Please don ’ t be angry with me. A. make B. made C. will make D. had made 26. (2010) My brother left school in 2005, and since then he ______ in Beijing. A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived 27. (2010) I ______ my clothes, an

50、d the phone rang. A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing 28. (2009) My friend ______ me. I have to leave now. A. waits for B. waited for C. is waiting for D. was waiting for 29. (2009) Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he ______. A. will arrive B. wa

51、s arriving C. arrives D. arrived 30. (2009) I ______ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser? A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write 31. (2009) Helen loves to talk about travel. She ______ many places. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone for D. has been from 32. (

52、2008) The children ______ a P.E. class on the playground when it suddenly began to rain. A. have B. are having C. had D. were having 33. (2008) Nick ______ a new camera. He has taken lots of pictures with it. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy 34. (2008) —Please bring yo

53、ur homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK. I ______. A. will B. won ’ t C. do D. don ’t 35. (2008) Last year, Li Hua, a college student, ______ to work for the Olympic Games. A. is choosing B. is chosen C. was choosing D. was chosen 36. (2008) How’ s Annie? I _____ her for a l

54、ong time. A. don ’ t see B. won ’ t see C. didn’ t see D. haven ’ t seen 37. (2007) I ’doll it better if the teacher ______ me another chance. A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give 38. (2007) When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she ______ the piano. A. is playing B. plays

55、 C. was playing D. played 39. (2007) Henry speaks Chinese very well. He ______ in China since 2002. A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed 40. (2007) There ______ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is staying

56、 - 8 - 中考時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)梳理 41. (2016) Oh, no! I_____ my book in the lab. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. was leaving 42. (2016) Grandpa ______glassws when he reads. A .wears B.wore C.has worn D. was wearing 43. (2016) Just go down this road and you______the library

57、next to the bank.. A.see B.saw C.has seen D. will see 44. (2016)Our team ______another point! I am sure we ’ ll win the game. A .will get B.has got C.is getting D. was getting 參考答案 中考時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)梳理 1-5. ADBBB 6-10. CCCCC 11-15. ADBAD 16-20. A

58、AADB 21-25. ABCCC 26-30. BDBBC 31-35. BAACC 36-40. CDCBB 41-45. DDCAA 46-50. CCCAD 近年河北省中考時(shí)態(tài)真題 1-5. DCCAD 6-10. CCBBD 11-15. CABAC 16-20. DCDBC 21-25. DDCDB 26-30. DDCCB 31-35. BDCAD 36-40. DBCDB 41-44 BADB - 9 - 中考時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)梳理