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1、2014 年煙臺市初中學生學業(yè)考試 英語試題 二、基礎(chǔ)知識運用 21、 ______ honest man he is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 22、Oh, your shirt is the same_________. A. as me B. with her C. with mine D. as hers 23、 ---How long may I ____ your dictionary? ---For one week. But it mustn ’t______ to others.

2、A. keep, be lent B. borrow, lend C. lend, be borrowed D. have, borrow 24、 Learning Chinese really________ my mind to the Chinese world. A. called up B. turned up C. opened up D. made up 25、---Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel? ---Go______ the post office, and you will fi

3、nd it on the left. A. pass B. past C. to pass D. passed 26、You look tired. You ’d better______ a good rest. A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having 27、 ---How many girls are there in your class? ---______ them_____ over twenty. A. A numb er of, are B. The n

4、umber of, are C. A number of, is D. The number of, is 28、 ---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott? ---I ’m afraid_____ possible. I ’ll be on business on those two days. A. either B. neither C. every D. each 29、 Father won’tallow me to play outside_______ I wash up the dishes. A. if n

5、ot B. if C. unless D. because 30、 ---Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping. –---Sorry, I didn ’tknow. I________ she was awake. A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought 三、完形填空 Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their

6、 friends will always be there. They _31____ friendship to last forever. _32___, even the best friendship can end. As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) 33______ in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally__34_____. Tommy wrote, “I did

7、n ’teven know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend. ” Peter explained. “We _35____ seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over.” Sometimes friendships__36____ suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place. Alice said, “T

8、he end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we __37___ made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended. ” Jack said, “When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always_38___ with

9、 new jobs, so we didn’tkeep __39___ touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn ’tcall him__40___ I went home. ” Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends say, “Generally it ’s___41___ that friends will accept each other if the

10、y both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely__42____ lost. ” No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always__43___ pain of loss. When nothing can be_44___ to keep the friend

11、ship, it is important to forget the pain. Then move on__45___ new friendships. May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness! 31.A. hope B. expect C. decide D. prefer 32. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Then D. So 33. A. interest B. ex perience C. change D. Suggestio

12、n 34. A. forgets B. disappears C. appears D. improves 35. A. finished B. practiced C. continued D. started 36. A. break down B. break away C. break off D. break in 37. A. often B. seldom C. always D. never 38. A. struggling B. satisfying C. pleased D. fed 39. A. at

13、 B. by C. on D. in 40. A. even if B. while C. before D. since 41. A. strange B. true C. false D. impossible 42. A. will be B. is C. will D. to be 43. A. little B. some C. any D. no 44. A. thought B. checked C. carried D. done 45. A. to ask for B. forming C. to build

14、D. beginning 四、閱讀理解 A Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two wee

15、ks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train.

16、 He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimen

17、ting his first patent( 專利權(quán) ) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always w

18、orked 16 out of every 24hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world. 46.How often did Edison make a new invention? A. About every fourtee

19、n days B. About every seven days C. About once a week D. About twice a week 47.The underlined word “fired ”in the passage means“__________ ” A.Gave somebody a job B. Set fire to somebody C. Let somebody down D. Forced somebody to leave his job 48.Edison considered his deafness as______.

20、A. something bad B. a gift from god C. a kind of ability D. a disadvantage 49.which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage? A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafness B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching C. Edison had his first job in

21、1869 D. Edison ’s inventions greatly improved the quality of people ’s life 50.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The function of the electric light B. Edison and his experiments C. The importance o f inventions D. The whole life of Edison. B New changes have taken place

22、in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europe ’s busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre-long car-free area inside the city. The Louvre( 盧浮宮 ) attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy

23、 the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The world ’s most beautiful city is now even more beautiful. Lijiang River National Park, China. Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone( 石灰?guī)r洞 ) and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depen

24、ding on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk ”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijing River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer. Zurich, Switzerland What do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find m

25、any Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason. Zurich hosts Europe ’s largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carival. What ’s hot in the city in 2014? In August, Zurich will host the Eu

26、ropean Athletic Championships. This gives tourists a chance to see the world ’s top athletes making new records. Adelaide, Australia Many people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins people ’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelai

27、de Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants. 51.T

28、ourists enjoy the art works as well as _______of the Louvre. A. the busy street B. the shape of its roof C. the car-free area D. the flying carpet 52. Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by________ in Guilin. A. elephant trunks B. warm weather C. the highway to Yangshuo D. the gree

29、n hills and limestone caves 53. Compared with London ’s Notting Hill Varnival, the Street Parade in Zurich is _______. A. even worse B. exactly the same C. much better D. less popular 54. When and where will the 2014European Athletics Championships be held? A. In August, Paris B. In Febr

30、uary, Europe C. In March, Adelaide D. In August, Zurich 55. Betty is studying art at college. She’s travelling to some place to enjoy art work and taste foreign foods. She could go to_____ A. Adelaide B. Lijiang River National Park C. Zurich and Paris D. the Louvre C Do you think

31、 that living a hungry life is last century ’s story? Well, it may be this century ’s headline. The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN ’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Ch

32、ildren can ’tescape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year. What ’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons. There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food. Besides, with the growing populati

33、on, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion. Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year. How can we help with food shortage

34、s? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste. Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage. Y

35、ou can also ask your schoolmates to join you. In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans( 標語 ) in dining rooms “Think Reasons of food 56._________________________________ shortage The growing population. 57.____

36、_______________________________ Ways of 58___________ 59.___________________________________ Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work. Your understanding of the last sentence. 60.__________________________________ D relax? Here’s a good examp

37、le. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two  daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has bec ome the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in

38、one year. The Meek couple didn ’twant their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become couch tomatoes“”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outsid

39、e. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities. Every holiday and weekend, whether it ’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks ’would set off to

40、try the activities on their list, including hiking, sai ling, climbing , skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends

41、 spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different. ”Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months. 61.請用中文出現(xiàn)的詞語將下列句子補充完整，使句子意思連貫。 As a student, you

42、 should do more outdoor exercises in order not to__________________. 62.Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63.When did the Meeks go out to do the activities? __________________________

43、___________________________________________________________________ 64.請將穩(wěn)中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65.Please tell us what you have learned from this passage with two sentences in your own words. _____________

44、_______________________________________________________________________________ 五、詞匯運用 A 、根據(jù)句意和所給的中文提示，寫出句子中的單詞。 66.Can you ______________( 想象 ) what your life will be like in ten years? 67.We listened to a report on how to save endangered animals last _____________( 星期三 ). 68.It

45、is ________________( 傳統(tǒng)的 ) to eat moon cakes in China on Mid-Autumn Festival. 69.Thanks a lot for________________( 取回 ) me the notebook I left in the lecture hall. 70.China is one of the ancient_______________( 文明社會 )in the world. B、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。 71.How ______________(care) you

46、are! You’ve knocked the cup off the table again! 72.Jason didn’thear the ring, for he____________(water) the flowers in the back yard. 73.Does Gold Theatre have___________(comfort) seats of the five in your city? 74.Now Mom feels much better after taking the ____________(medical). 75.A

47、little bird___________(fly) in through the open window and she set it f ree at once. 六、完成句子 76.請帶我參觀一下你們的新校園好嗎？ Could you please________ me _________ your new school campus? 77.微信使得人們相互交流更便捷。 We chat makes__________ more convenient for people to_________ with each other. 78.我們必

48、須采取有效措施遏制交通事故的發(fā)生。 We must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents_____ _________ 79.他喜歡妝扮成圣誕老人來給孩子們發(fā)禮物。 He likes to _________ __________ as Santa Clause to give away presents to children. 80.我們希望青少年遠離香煙。 We hope that teenagers can________ __________ from cigarettes. 81

49、.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他錯把 Sally 的太陽鏡裝進他的書包里了。 He found that he had put Sally sunglasses into his backpack__________ __________. 82.當你覺得有壓力的時候你就放松一下自己。 Try to relax yourself when you feel____________ ____________. 83.我驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他今天穿著一件最時髦的夾克。 I was___________ that he wore a jacket in the latest________ today

50、. 84.我們需要一些新的辦法使污水清潔。 We need to _________ __________ with new ideas to make polluted water clean. 85.那位主修生物的女孩經(jīng)常自愿去醫(yī)院幫助病人們。 The girl who is ________ ________biology often volunteers to help the patients in the hospital. 七、短文填空 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補全文中所缺的單詞 It ’s necessary to dis

51、cover what you are good at or not and what you like or dislike. Many students would be unhappy if they f________86 in a very difficult physics course, but in fact they have known a lot about t_________87. They realize that they should not become engineers or p___________88_scientists in the fu

52、ture. So falling can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it. They may then decide on their aim and c__________89 the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do. You can ’tbe sure whether you like something u_________90 you have tried

53、 it. If you make a d_________91_ that you would like to play the violin, you need to take more music classes b________92_ you know if you are really interested in it. It is not e________93_ to hope to be a violinist. You also have to stand the hard practice before you become one. If you wou

54、ld enjoy being a great violinist, but hate the hard and b__________94_ work, just give it up. It ’s a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find o_________95 what your true interests are. 八、書面表達 兩個月前，膠東在線嘴我校初四學生畢業(yè)后的人生規(guī)劃進行了一次問卷調(diào)查

55、。請根據(jù)圖表中提供的數(shù)據(jù)信息，寫一篇 100-120 詞的調(diào)查報告，并結(jié)合實際談?wù)勀愕挠^點和畢業(yè)后的人生理想。 要求： 1.行文不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名； 2.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Two months ago, Jiaodong Online made a survey what junior Grade 4 students would do after graduation. Here is the result. ____________________________

56、________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____ 答案 二、基礎(chǔ)知

57、識運用 21—25 BDACB 26— 30 ADBCB 三、完形填空 31— 35 BACBD 36— 40 CBADA 41— 45 BABDC 四、閱讀理解 46— 50 ADBCD 51— 55 BDCDA 56.More droughts and floods 57.Food waste 58.helping with food shortage 59.Cut down on food waste 60.Stop wasting from ourselves and from tiny/little things. 61.become/

58、be a “couch potato” 62.Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. 63.Every holiday and weekend. 64.我們的朋友花了大量的業(yè)余時間做了對他們的身體有害的事情。幸運的是我們有機會體驗了與之不同的事情。 65.We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy/fit in our spare time. We can get a lot of skills /l

59、earn a lot from outdoor activi ties. 五、詞匯運用 66.imagine 67.Wednesday 68.traditional 69.fetching 70. civilization/civilisations 71.careless 72. was watering 73.the most comfortable 74.medicine 75.flew 六、完成句子 76.show, around

60、 77.it, communicate 78. from increasing/growing 79.dress up 80.stay/keep away 81.by mistake 82.stressed out 83. surprised, style 84. come up 85. majoring in 七、短文填空 86.failed 87.themselves 88.physical 89.choose 90.until 91. decision 92.before93.enou

61、gh 94.boring 95.out 八、書面表達 Two months ago, Jiaodong Online made a survey what junior Grade 4 students would do after graduation. Here is the result. 65% of us hope to be admitted to the senior school. About 20% would like to learn useful skills at technical school

62、s so as to get jobs easily after graduation. And 10% of the students will find jobs to make money to support their families. Only 5% are not quite sure about their aims. I think they should make it clear what to do next. In my opinion, we teenagers should have a design for our future life. Different students have different aims and of course they may change with the time. My dream is to be a doctor to serve the patients. So, I am determined to work hard at all my lessons so that I can enter Beijing Medical University. I ’m ready for a hard but colorful senior school life.