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1、1378國開電大《管理英語3》歷年期末考試(第三題閱讀選擇)題庫 I＇m Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and l＇ d like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at

2、that time, such as the sales department , marketing department , and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.[2018年1月試題] [試題]I＇m Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and l＇ d like to tell you a little ab

3、out the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department , and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.[2018年7月試題] Fortunately things are differ

4、ent now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally. But in the old days we were all in different departmen

5、ts and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the

6、middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team , and then you had the board , who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually. The structure today is that we form teams within t

7、eams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don＇t even have team leaders. You＇ve got the teams, and then you＇ve got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as managemen

8、t. This is generally called flat structure. 21. Hoogle Engineering was set up in_________. A. the nineteenth century B. the twentieth century C. the twenty first century [答案]B 22. There are many different _________of management in a tall structure. A. kinds B. levels C. functions [答案]B 23. People in

9、 a flat structure usually work in_________. A. departments B. families C. teams [答案]C 24. All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that_________. A. communication in the company is becoming more and more important B. the author thinks the two structures have the same

10、functions C. there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure [答案]B 25. The best title for the passage would be “_________”. A. Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering B. History of Hoogle Engineering C. Success in Hoogle engineering [答案]A [試題]I＇m Michael Bush， Managing Director

11、 of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I＇d like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was setup in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time， such as the sales department， marketing department， and produc

12、tion department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.[2021年1月試題] Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make

13、contact with customers worldwide，not just locally. But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had at all structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor，manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were gi

14、ven. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them everyday. Then you moved up to the middle management， who were doing the tasks of getting new business， and then you had the senior management team， and then you had the board， who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot

15、of levels in the company in the old days actually. The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing，so we don＇t even have team leaders. You＇ve go

16、t the teams，and then you＇ve got two people，only two people，who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure. 26. Who is telling the information about Hoogle Engineering? A. Managing Director. B. Vice president. C. Accountant. [答案]A 27. How many people are employed by

17、Hoogle Engineering? A. 50. B. 40. C. 60. [答案]C 28. Why is it necessary to make contact with customers worldwide? A. Because the market is global. B. Because we need it. C. Because communication can make people happy. [答案]A 29. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. In the old days the sta

18、ff in different departments never spoke to each other. B. There were a lot of levels in the company in the old days. C. The speaker thinks the two structures have the same functions. [答案]C 30. What kind of organizational structure was Hoogle Engineering? A. A flat structure. B. At all structure. C.

19、A flat structure and at all structure. [答案]B [試題]On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day—children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.[2020年9月試題] Father Christmas is

20、 very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents. Of course, Father Christmas isn＇t real. In Jim and Kate＇s house, “Father Christmas”is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn＇t climb down the chim

21、ney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn＇t do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” reall

22、y is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds. 26. Christmas Eve is_________. A. Christmas Day B. the evening of Christmas Day C. the night before Christmas Day [答案]C 27. Father Christmas often puts presents_________. A. into children＇s hats B. under children＇s beds C. into child

23、ren＇s stockings [答案]C 28. When the children were very young,_________. A. they knew that Father Christmas wasn＇t real B. they didn＇t know who Father Christmas was C. they thought their father was Father Christmas [答案]B 29. When the children are older, they_________. A. know that Father Christmas is

24、really their father B. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presents C. know that Father Christmas is real [答案]A 30. Father Christmas comes into the house through the_________. A. window B. back door C. chimney [答案]C [試題]The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola

25、outbreak in Test Africa. Although the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations, many countries, including China and the United States of America, have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states. For example, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (C

26、DC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad.[2018年7月試題] CDC＇ s team of “virus hunters” is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquarters. Together, they offer continuous support to save lives and protect people. CDC works clos

27、ely with a number of US government agencies, national and international partners. CDC＇ s experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organization＇s growing West Africa Ebola response. On Sept. 2, 2014 , CDC Director, Tom Frieden called for more international partners to join th

28、is effort. “The sooner the world comes together to help West Africa, the safer we all will be. We know how to stop this outbreak. There is a window of opportunity to do so-the challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak. ” CDC＇ s response to Ebola is the largest intern

29、ational outbreak response in CDC＇ s history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa , supported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts stateside, activated at Level 1, its highest level, because of the significance of this outbreak. The CDC supports affected c

30、ountries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using real-time data to improve real-time response. Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improving.

31、The CDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world. Local health care systems are strengthened through communication, coordination with partners and training on infection control for health care worke

32、rs and safe patient treatment. 26. How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak? A. The first one in western countries. B. 1t did not ever threaten West Africa. C. Not the first but the largest e. [答案]C 27. The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was_________. A. an American stateside activity B. an inter

33、national activity C. a regional activity [答案]B 28. What does the underlined word “massive” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Huge. B. Quick. C. Urgent. [答案]A 29. How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response? A. Less than 100. B. A hundred. C. 10re than 100. [答案]C 30. W

34、hat action does CDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak? A. Work closely with governmental, national and international partners. B. Call for more partners to join this effort. C. Establish Emergency Operations Centers. [答案]A [試題]There are three kinds of goals：short-term， medium-range and lon

35、g-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities，which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less，or two weeks，or possibly months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation，our long-term goals

36、 can not amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals，we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.[2021年1月試題] The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short

37、-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year，or they could even extend for several years. Anytime you move a step at a time， you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step， you will enforce the belief in your abi

38、lity to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grows， your motivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals maybe related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow along-term goal to limit us or our course

39、of action. 21. Short-term goals are the ones that_________. A. motivate you over the long haul B. might be measured for many years C. keep you engaged on a daily basis [答案]C 22. The medium-range goals are built upon_________. A. belief and success B. the motivation and desire C. the completion of th

40、e short-term goals [答案]C 23.Once we set ourselves long-term goals，_________. A. we should stick to them until we complete them B. we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities C. we had better wait for the exciting news of success [答案]B 24.What does the word“static”mean in the last

41、paragraph? A. moving B. developing C. not moving [答案]C 25. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anytime you move a step at a time， you may become discouraged. B. Short-term goals all help in achieving your long-term goals. C. Life is a static thing， thus never allow

42、ing along-term goal to limit us. [答案]B [試題]To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the City＇s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered

43、. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road—related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath.[2019年7月試題] [試題]To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on maj

44、or roads out of Sydney, the City＇s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and

45、use of very large construction machinery, ladders etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath.[2020年7月試題] [試題]To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the City＇s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled f

46、or weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders etc. Please note that approval is needed if you

47、 plan to block the road or footpath.[2020年9月試題] Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department＇s Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date. Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partial road clos

48、ures are only allowed in light traffic areas where, there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. Fo

49、r further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts. If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you

50、will need to do. 21. As a rule, Sydney＇s highway department will agree to road closures in the city centre scheduled for_________. A. weekdays B. Saturdays C. Sundays [答案]C 22. If you want a road closed to traffic, you must complete your applications and send them to the re1evant committee at least

51、_________before the scheduled date. A. a week B. 30 days C. two months [答案]B 23. Partial of full road closures are decided by_________. A. the requirements from applicants B. the traffic flow C. the road conditions [答案]A 24. Which is NOT the condition for partial road closures according to the passa

52、ge? A. In light traffic areas. B. On work days. C. There will be at least I lane for traffic during the work. [答案]B 25. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Road Closure Procedures in Sydney. B. Road Conditions in Sydney. C. Road Management in Sydney. [答案]A [試題]Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are goo

53、d friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They＇re both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They

54、never find out why.[2019年7月試題] Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and b

55、ought nearly 1, 000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (價格）. They felt unhappy and returned to their village. “I can＇t understand why we sustained (蒙受）losses in business while others always