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1、義務(wù)教育教科書（人教）八年級英語下冊Section B(2a-selfcheck) How often do you visit your hometown?What are the changes in your hometown? 1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?3. What new buildings does the government usually build in

2、 towns and villages?To search for work in citiesI think they visit their home towns once or twice a year.Large hospitals and new schools. 1. look for _ 5. go back _2. consider _ 6. changes _3. across from _ 7. area _4. in ones opinion _search forregardoppositeaccording to returndevelopmentsplace Man

3、y Chinese people these days leave their _ to work in _. They usually _ to their hometown one or two times a _. Zhong Wei hasnt been back in close to three years. He has been working in a _ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.hometown citiesreturnyear crayon People like him are _ in how their ho

4、metowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the _. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are _ because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things _ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood _. interestedgovernmentgoodwill neverm

5、emories Think of changes that happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good? Which changes could be seen as bad? search作不及物動詞時，意為“搜索；搜查”。短語search for意為“搜尋，找尋”。e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太陽鏡。1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search

6、for work in the cities. 【拓展】作及物動詞，意為“在搜查”或“搜查”。e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child. 他們在森林里尋找那個走失的小孩。 among prep. 在三者或三者以上之間e.g. Tom sits among the students. 湯姆坐在學(xué)生之間。between prep. 在兩者之間 e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband

7、 and father a 46-year-old husband and father意為“一位46歲的丈夫和父親”，相當(dāng)于a husband and father of 46 years old。four-year-old是一個復(fù)合形容詞，特點“一是數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字符連接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式”。 e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 湯姆是一個10歲的男孩。 Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一個8歲的女孩。 【拓展】另一種類似的復(fù)合形容詞作定語的結(jié)構(gòu)是：

8、數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞，或數(shù)詞+名詞的所有格。e.g. a two-month holiday = a two months holiday 一個為期兩個月的假期。 ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes walk/drive/ride 步行/開車/騎車10分鐘的路程 shame不可數(shù)名詞，意為“羞恥；羞愧；慚愧”與a連用，表示“可恥的人或事；可惜（遺憾）的事”。e.g. He felt no shame for what he had done. 他不對自己所做過的事感到羞愧。3. Its a shame, but I just dont have the

9、time, Its a shame (that) you cant stay for dinner.你不能留下來吃晚飯，真遺憾。【拓展】相關(guān)短語：to ones shame 令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at 因而感到羞愧in shame 羞愧的 have no shame無羞恥心 regard及物動詞，意為“將認(rèn)為；把視為”。常用短語regardas意為“將視為；把當(dāng)做”，as為介詞，其后接名詞或代詞。4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.

10、e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你當(dāng)做我最好的朋友。 We regard him as our brother. 我們把他當(dāng)成兄弟看待。 century可數(shù)名詞，意為“世紀(jì)；百年”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為centuries。e.g. the mid-20th century 20世紀(jì)中期 eighteenth-century writer 18世紀(jì)的作家 A hundred years is a century. 一百年是一個世紀(jì)。5. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary sch

11、ool since the mid-20th century. according to意為“依照，按照”，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句。e.g. He divided them into three groups according to age. 他把他們按年齡分成三組。6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. especially副詞，意為“尤其；特別；格外”，在句中作狀語，用于列舉某個特例或某事物的特殊性。形容詞especial“特別的，特殊的”。e.g. Flowers are alway

12、s welcomed, especially in winter. 鮮花總是受到歡迎，尤其是冬天。7. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree , especially during the summer holidays. 8. consider動詞，意為“考慮”，=think about，后跟名詞，代詞，動名詞，賓語從句或“疑問詞+不定式”。 e.g. Please consider my suggestion. 請考慮我的建議。 I am considering changing

13、 my job. 我正在考慮換份工作。 He has never considered how to solve the problem. 他從未考慮過如何解決那個問題。 【拓展】在與動詞連用時，只能用動名詞形 式的動詞或短語有：consider “考慮” enjoy “喜愛” practice“練習(xí)”keep （on）“繼續(xù)（一直）”mind “介意” finish“完成” have fun “高興” feel like “想要”look forward to “盼望” cant help “禁不住” give up “放棄”歌訣：喜歡錯過別介意，完成愉快勤練習(xí)，禁不住考慮想放棄 9. in

14、 my opinion in ones opinion=in the opinion of sb.意 為“依看”。 e.g. In my opinion, its best to make some cards for our teachers. 依我看，最好給我們的老師做些卡 片。 單項選擇1. I dont believe that this _ boy can paint such a nice picture. A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old2. According _ Mr. Wang, well go on

15、a trip this weekend. A. in B. to C. at D. for C B 3. Look! Shes standing _ the ten children. A. among B. between C. of D. from4. Jackie Chan has donated _ dollars to charity. He is an example to us all. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands ofA D 5. -Can you give me some information a

16、bout vacation trips? - Why not _ going to Hainan Island? A. consider B. mind C. keep D. think 6. -Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花節(jié))? -Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying _ them. A. in B. among C. between D. throughA B 7. Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the

17、countryside to _ for the work in cities. A. looked B. search C. find D. see 8. Mr. Jack _ China for several years. A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D. came toB C Think about your favorite thing from childhood which you still have. For example, it can be a toy or a book. Then take notes u

18、sing the questions. 1. How long have you had it?2. How did you get it? Did someone give it to you? Who?3. Why do you like it so much? Why is it special?4. Can you say anything more about it? In the first paragraph, introduce your favorite thing.In the second paragraph, talk about why it is special.I

19、n the third paragraph, write about a story or memories.Write three paragraphs about your favorite thing. Use your notes in 3a to help you. My favorite thing from childhood is _. Ive had it for/since _. _ gave it to me. I like _ so much because _. Its special to me because _. I think _. _ has given m

20、e many memories. I remember when _. My favorite thing from childhood is a toy car. I have had it for 6 years. My father gave it to me when I was five years old. I like it so much because I played with it every day until I went to school. Its special to me because it was my fifth birthday gift that m

21、y father bought.參考范文 The toy car has given me many memories. I remember when I was seven I still played with it. I would never go to bed without it. One day I couldnt find it after I returned home from school. I asked my parents to help me find it. We looked for it everywhere until my mother found it under my bed. Each man is the architect of his own fate.每個人都是自己命運的建筑師