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1、Unit 1 Cultural relics Read the passage and find out:1. What is a fact ?A fact is anything that can be proved.2. What is an opinion ?An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.3. What is an evidence?An evidence is true information which must be facts rather than opinions. A

2、fact or an opinion? Lets learn useful expressions 1.take apart :拆開 take a watch aparttell sth apart : 區(qū)分, 分別apart from =except / besides 除了之外(還)Eg : Lets take the radio apart and see whats wrong with it. I cant tell the twins apart .I cant _ Jane and Sue_. They look so alike.A.tell, from B. tell, be

3、tweenC. tell, apart D take, apart The two cities are 800 miles _.A. far B. apart C. distant D. far awayThe engineer instructed the worker to _ the machine _.B. tell, apart B. take, apart C. full apart D. apart, from 2.prove: vt 證明,證實 (1) prove +n. / pron . Can you prove your courage to us ？ (3).prov

4、e+n.+(to be)+n./adj.證明.是.The fingerprints on the knife proved him (to be) the murderer.(4). prove +賓語從句Can you prove that you are not telling lies? vi/vt. 被發(fā)現(xiàn)是，結(jié)果是，表現(xiàn)出（自己）是 prove (oneself)(to be)adj./n./介詞短語 .此時無被動式,無進行時The rumor(謠言) proved (to be ) false.He proved a very useful friend.The book prov

5、ed very useful. 3.consider: (1) 考慮 +n/ pron/ doing (2)認(rèn)為 consider sb to be / as 認(rèn)為某人. Have you considered going to the zoo? We all consider him (to be / as )an honest man. (1). Perhaps this book will_ of some use to you in your studies.A. prove B. be proved C. suggest D. be turned(2). It_ to be much

6、 more difficult thanshe had supposed.B. proved B. considered C. pretended D. designed AA (1).he considered _ medicine and _ up pen in order to do more for the people.A. to drop, took B. dropping, takingC. dropping, to take D. to drop. Take(2). Wang Hong is considered _ one of the best students in ou

7、r grade. Which of the following is wrong?B.being B. to be C. as D. /(3).We dont know who stole the book, whats your opinion? Jack is considered _ it. A. having done B. to have doneC. doing D. to doB AB 4.trial n審判/審訊/試驗 trial and error 反復(fù)試驗, 不斷摸索 make a trial 試一下, 進行試驗5. agree with (1).同意某人/某人的話/某人的

8、觀點/意見/看法 /決定等詞 eg; sb /sbs words/ what sb said/ opinion / view/ idea / decisionI agree with all of what you said.(2).與 保持一致The verb must agree with the subject in person and number.(3).(氣候.食物等)適合某人Bananas do not agree with me. agree on 就 達成一致的協(xié)議或取得一致的意見，主語常是協(xié)商一件事的人們或單位They agreed on the date for the

9、 meetingagree to (to是介詞) 表示同意某事,后面接建議/提議/辦法/計劃/安排/條件等詞 eg: plan / suggestion / proposal/ arrangement / terms(條件/條款)He has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday.agree to do sth 同意做某事He agreed to lend his bike to me.We agreed to start early. It is certain that Mr Black will support your proposal,

10、 for he always _ whatever you say.A. agrees with B. agrees on C. agrees for D. agrees toFather didnt _ us to use his computer.A. agree B. hope C. allow D. letB. The climate here doesnt agree_ me.C. to B. on C. with D. for I _ what he said.After a further discussion, both sides_the date for the weddi

11、ng.They didnt _ each other on that point.At last the teacher _ give him another chance.You and I _ this point.They might not _ his opinions.She cant _ your demands.agree with agreed onagree withagreed toagree onagree withagree to rather than 連接兩個主語時, 謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該與 rather than之前的一個保持一致. She rather than

12、 you is right .rather than常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中: 寧愿 而不愿would doA rather than do Bwould rather do Athan do Bprefer to do. rather than do .rather than 而不是，連接兩個并列成分 Rather than_ on a crowded bus, he alwaysprefers_ a bike.A.ride, ride B. riding, rideC. ride, to ride D. to ride, ridingI would rather _ at home than _

13、out on such a day.B. stay, go B. to stay, to goC. going, to go D. to stay, to goC A 7. by the light of the moon 借助月光8. to ones surprise/ amazement / joy/ delight /sorrow/ excitement / disappointment 使 某人驚訝/高興/難過/興奮 / 失望的是9. the entrance to.的入口 the answer to.的答案 the key to.的鑰匙/.的關(guān)鍵 the right to sth擁有

14、某物的權(quán)利 the notes to the text課文的注釋 a reply to a letter回信 a secretary to a president 總統(tǒng)的秘書 10. by oneself 獨自地 / 獨自一人She used to sit by herself and read books. He finished his homework by himself.for oneself 親自,獨自/ 為了自己Do it for yourself.A week later I decided to go and see for myself.11. think highly o

15、f = think well / much of 對某人評價好 / 看重think lowly /badly/ ill / little/poorly of 對某人評價不好 /輕視 We all think highly of him. 12. take turns to do sth = take turns (at) doing sth= do sth by turns 輪流做某事 in turn 依次, 一個一個地 by turns 輪流,交替The nurses took turns to watch the patient.We kept watch by turns. He _ b

16、y the workers.A.was thought highly of B. thought highly ofC. was high thought of D. was highly thought of People lined up and entered the hall _.A. in turn B. by turns C. turning D. with turn 13. debate :n / v 爭論,辯論open / close a debate 開始/ 終止辯論debate sth with sb 與某人辯論 / 爭辯 debate about / on / over sth 為 爭論/ 爭辯 Who opens the debate?They debated for three hours on the plan.