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1、 1. I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主 語 謂 語 賓 語 （ 簡 單 句 ）主 語 謂 語 賓 語 從 句引 導 詞 從 句 主 語 從 句 謂 語 主 句 （ 復 合 句 ） 賓 語 從 句 的 概 念 ：賓 語 從 句 在 復 合 句 中 作 主 句 的 賓 語 。句 子 結 構 ：主 句 + 引 導 詞 （ 連 詞 ） + 賓 語 從 句 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He said (that) I was younge

2、r than him. He says (that) Tom is a good student. 注意:當句末為or not時，引導詞只能用whether而 不能用if.如: I dont know whether it is going to rain or not.1. She said, “ Do you often come here early? ”2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if/whether I often came here early. He asked if/whether

3、 they would go visit the Great Wall. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?” 2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked. He asked where I lived. He asked how they could get to the post-office. 從 句 的 句 式引導詞 陳 述 句 that一般疑問句if (whether)特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞祈使句肯定句to+動詞原形否定句not to+ 動詞原形He said to me, “Open the door

4、, please!”He asked/told me to open the door. he will ask Jim a question. I am a good friend. He says he isnt feeling well now. he came back last night. he has been here twice before. 主 句 時 態(tài) 從 句 時 態(tài)連 接 前 連 接 后一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時 時 態(tài) 保 持 不 變一 般 過 去 時 一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時 一 般 過 去 時一 般 過 去 時 一 般 過 去 時一 般 將 來 時 過 去 將 來 時現(xiàn) 在

5、 進 行 時 過 去 進 行 時現(xiàn) 在 完 成 時 過 去 完 成 時 2. The teacher said the sun rises from the east and sets in the west . 3. The teacher said the light travels/runs faster than the sound. 4. The teacher said Japan is in the east of Asia . 1.陳 述 句 基 本 不 變He said, “You are younger than I ”. He said (that) I was youn

6、ger than him. He says (that) Tom is a good student. He says, “ Tom is a good student.” 2. 問句還原為陳述語序1)be動詞、情態(tài)動詞及助動詞(包括have/has)放到從句主語之后;2)助動詞do /does/ did 應刪去, 謂語動詞根據(jù)實際情況而變。 1. Who is Jim waiting for ? I know 2.Can Lily carry the basket ? I know 3. Where did Anna go yesterday? I know Jim is waiting f

7、or.Lily can carry the basket.Anna went the day before.whowhether/ifwhere C2). I dont know when he _ (come) . I cant wait here any more . When he _ (come) , would you please ask him to call me ?will comecomesif 如果, 假如when 當時 if 是否 when 何時 不影響句子時態(tài) 4. 連 詞 +賓 語 從 句 連 詞 +to dovI dont know what I shall do

8、 next . I dont know what to do next .vShe didnt decide which one she would choose . She didnt decide which one to choose .vPlease tell me whom youll give the letter to . Please tell me whom to give the letter to . to do will tell / have told iswas would come 1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (

9、be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they _ (return) it already. 5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)7. The teacher told his clas

10、s that light _ faster than sound. (travel) 8. I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)9. I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be) will be goes were playing has returnedhad been travels are talking were were doing 10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)11. Miss Wang told me that t

11、he earth _(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)13. Ling Feng told me he _ to several times. (be)14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do) wrote moves has taken has been risesdid 將 下 列 句 子

12、合 并 為 一 句 :1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. I asked where they stopp

13、ed on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. Jim asked if he was doing his homework. 7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the stat

14、ion?” Could you tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. 1.把 下 列 句 子 改 為 賓 語 從 句 .1.she says, Shell see a fi

15、lm. She says_she_ _ a film.2.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know. Li Lei wants to know_Peter_here yesterday.3.Where does she live? Mr. Hu asked. Mr. Hu asked_ _ _4.She said, Open the windows. She said_ _ the windows. that seeif camewhere she livedto openwill 5.The teacher told us,Dont play on the street. The teacher told us_ _ _ on the street.6.Our geography teacher told us , The earth goes around the sun. Our geography teacher told us_ the earth _ around the sun.not_ to playthatgoes