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1、 1_ n毒品；藥品2_ vt. 減少；縮減3_ adj. 可能的4_ n. 成人5_ vt. 禁止6_ adj. 附近的7_ adj. 令人不快的；極討厭的8_ vt. 認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)知drugreducelikelyadultbannearbyhorriblerecognise 9_ n危險(xiǎn) _ adj.危險(xiǎn)的_使遭受危險(xiǎn)，危及10_ n治療_ v治療；對(duì)待11_ n罪行；犯罪行為_ n罪犯12_ vt.影響；對(duì)有壞影響_ n影響13_ adj.違法的；不合法的_ adj.合法的(反義詞)14_ n聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)_ v聯(lián)系danger dangerousendangertreatment

2、 treatcrime criminalaffecteffectillegallegalconnectionconnect 15_ adj.有力的；(藥等)有功效的_ n權(quán)力16_ vi.不同意；意見不合_ n不同意；爭(zhēng)執(zhí)17_ adj.(藥物等)上癮的_ n對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子_ adj.上癮的；成癮的_ n癮；入迷；嗜好powerfulpowerdisagree disagreementaddictive addictaddictedaddiction danger dangerousendanger addictionaddictive addictedaddicts 1_ 有關(guān)

3、系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的2_ 破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入3_ 屬于4_ 對(duì)上癮；沉迷于5_ 聽某人的意見6_ 為了7_ 戒除；放棄related tobreak intobelong tobecome addicted totake ones advicein order to/so as togive up 2The test questions are kept secret _ prevent cheating.3The landscape _ the man who looks at it. broke into so as to/in order tobelongs to 4Much of the c

4、rime in this area is _ drug abuse.5After he _ computer games, he lost interest in study. related tobecame addicted to reading a book such an excellent speech/so excellent a speech that couldnt be worse Whatever happens 不定式表示目的和結(jié)果狀語從句單句語法填空1(2015北京高考單項(xiàng)填空)_ (catch) the early flight，we ordered a taxi i

5、n advance and got up very early.2(2015湖南高考單項(xiàng)填空)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _ (talk) over what is bothering them.To catchto talk 3(2016安徽馬鞍山質(zhì)檢)Trust is needed in the whole society, which requires parents to obey their own rules and set a good example _ children can trust th

6、em.4Phones are _ an important part of communications between persons that they have even influenced our friendships.5Mr. White got _ little money that he could hardly keep body and soul together.so that/ in order thatsuch so smokingaddictive addiction 一句多譯很多孩子沉迷于電腦游戲，因此他們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣。Many kids _， and th

7、ey lost interest in study.(addict) _，many kids have lost interest in study.(用過去分詞短語作狀語)_，many kids have lost interest in study.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)addict themselves to computer gamesAddicted to computer gamesAddicting themselves to computer games 2 reducevt.縮減，減少；使處于狀態(tài)佳句背誦 One of the most effective ways to

8、reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.減少壓力最有效的方式之一就是與你信任的人聊聊感受。(2015浙江高考單項(xiàng)填空) by tobegging 完成句子/ 句式升級(jí)她把體重減輕了6公斤減到了30公斤。She reduced her weight _ 6 kilos _ 30 kilos.她幾乎瘦成了骨架。She _ almost _ a skeleton.用過去分詞短語作狀語連接句：_ by tois reduced toShe reduced her weight by 6 kilos to 30 kil

9、os, almost reduced to a skeleton. 3likelyadj.可能的佳句背誦 Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.在學(xué)校里，吸毒者很有可能會(huì)陷入麻煩。 unlikelyto offer 一句多譯我父母可能不會(huì)讓我去看電影。_It is likely that my parents will not allow me to go to cinema.My parents are likely not to allow me to go to cinema.It is possible for

10、 my parents not to allow me to go to cinema. 4affectvt.影響；感動(dòng)；打動(dòng)；(疾病)侵襲佳句背誦 The traffic issue not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten peoples lives.交通問題不僅影響著我們的日常生活，而且也可能威脅到人們的生命。(2015江蘇高考書面表達(dá)) AffectedonDeeply affected，the audience applauded warmly for a long time. 5recognise/recog

11、nizevt.認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)識(shí)到佳句背誦 Scientists used to believe that mothers recognized their children by sight only.科學(xué)家們過去常常認(rèn)為母親只是通過視覺來辨認(rèn)自己的孩子。 is recognized recognition 句型轉(zhuǎn)換We recognize her as an outstanding tennis player.We recognize her _ an outstanding tennis player.Environmental pollution is recognized to

12、have become one of the most serious problems that people face._ environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face. to beIt is recognized that 6 break into破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入；打斷；突然起來佳句背誦 The next day，I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.第二天，我闖入一座房子

13、偷了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)和一臺(tái)錄像機(jī)。 突然開始打斷破門而入 單句語法填空(朗文辭典)The elevators in this building are always breaking _Scientists hope to break _ soon in their fight against heart disease.down through 刪掉第二個(gè)wasbelongsbelonging 完成句子/ 句式升級(jí)The car _(屬于我的) is much newer than yours.用分詞短語作定語改寫句：_ which belongs to meThe car belonging t

14、o me is much newer than yours. upinaway 完成句子(2014福建高考書面表達(dá))我正要放棄，這時(shí)爸爸過來鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)努力。_I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. 本句whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，其含義相當(dāng)于no matter what，意為“不管，無論”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于no ma

15、tter what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever，wherever，however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于no matter when/where/how，意為“無論何時(shí)/何地/如何”。(3)“no matter疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，可放在主句前或主句后。 No matter whatwhatever佳句背誦 Keep calm，whatever/no matter what happens.無論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。 Whatever/No matter what you sayWhatever she says 分析主句是 do something else；whatever youre doing是個(gè)_從句，when you want to smoke是個(gè)_從句。翻譯_讓步狀語時(shí)間狀語無論你在做什么，當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，做點(diǎn)別的事吧！ 本 部 分 內(nèi) 容 講 解 結(jié) 束按ESC鍵退出全屏播放