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1、 增加修飾成分 在基本句型中我們還可以增加各類修飾語來對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單句加以擴(kuò)展。修飾語包括定語、狀語和同位語，可以分別由名詞和名詞短語、形容詞和形容詞短語、副詞和副詞短語來擔(dān)任，也可以由介詞短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞短語來擔(dān)任。例如下列例句中的畫線部分均為添加的修飾語：He sells socks.(主謂賓基本句型) He sells womens socks.He sells old womens socks.基 本 句 型 的 擴(kuò) 展 (2) He sells old womens socks made in China.He sells the best old womens socks made in

2、China every evening in the market.要特別注意修飾語的位置，決不要套用漢語的語序。短語作為修飾語，通常放在被修飾的詞之后。例如：I am a student. 我是一名學(xué)生。I am a student of Senior Three. 我是一名高三學(xué)生。 Ill give you some advice. 我會(huì)給你一些建議。Ill give you some advice on how to learn English well. 我會(huì)給你一些學(xué)好英語的建議。 下列句子只給出了主干句型，請(qǐng)依據(jù)所給的中文和括弧里的提示擴(kuò)展下列句子。(一空一詞) 1.患難見真情。

3、 (用介詞短語和副詞) A friend _ _ is a friend_. 2.在開學(xué)典禮上，校長(zhǎng)作了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短但卻鼓舞人心的講話。(用介詞短語和形容詞) _ _ _ _ _, the headmaster made a _ _ _ speech. in need indeedAt the school opening ceremonyshort but inspiring即 學(xué) 即 用 3. 為了養(yǎng)活全家，父親每天工作十小時(shí)以上。(用不定式短語) _ _ _ _, Dad worked over ten hours every day. 4. 他很害羞，在學(xué)校交朋友有些困難。(用-ing短語

4、) He is shy and has trouble _ _ at school.To support the familymaking friends 5. 多年前，有位老木匠住在這個(gè)小屋里。(用時(shí)間狀語和-ing短語) _ _ _, there was an old carpenter _ in this cottage.Many years ago living 6. 中山大學(xué)音樂系的學(xué)生星期五下午要給我們演出。(用介詞短語) The students of music _ _ _will give us a performance _ _ _. 7. 委員會(huì)的主席史密斯先生出席了昨天

5、的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)。(用名詞短語作同位語) Mr. Smith, _ _ _ _, was present at the press conference yesterday.from Zhongshan/Sun Yat-University onFriday afternoonChairman of the Committee 8. 重建破碎的友誼可能很難，但不管怎樣你應(yīng)該試一下。(用-ed分詞和副詞) Rebuilding a _friendship can be difficult, but _you should try. 9. 由于被同學(xué)們?nèi)⌒?，他在學(xué)校一點(diǎn)也不開心。(用-ed分詞短語)

6、_ _ _ _ _, he is not happy at all at school.brokenanyway/anyhow Laughed at by his classmates 10. 我下周要去紐約參加一個(gè)國際會(huì)議。(用不定式短語) Next week, I am leaving for New York _ _ _ _ _. 11. Finally they successfully reached the top of Mount Kinabalu，_ _ (東南亞最高峰之一).(同位語) toattend an international conference one of t

7、he highest mountains in the Southeast Asia 12.Drinking a cup of coffee in the morning， _(他多年來保持的一個(gè)習(xí)慣)，makes him full of energy every day.(同位語) 13.I am fond of reading the articles _ _(勇于表達(dá)與眾不同的觀點(diǎn)的).(非謂語動(dòng)詞)a habit that he has kept for yearsexpressing different opinions bravely 14.Many people like the

8、 furniture _(由 Peter 設(shè)計(jì)的)not only fashionable，but also cheap.(非謂語動(dòng)詞) 15. These young people are planning to set up a completely new website_ _(介紹世界各地的奇怪但是有趣的事情).(非謂語動(dòng)詞) designed by Peter introducing strange but interesting things from all over the world 16. In his spare time he likes lying in the bi

9、g sofa in the living room, _ _(要么看書，要么看電視，要么睡覺).(非謂語動(dòng)詞) 17.Hemingway always took time out for outdoor fishing trips，_ _(還把這些旅行寫在他的作品里).(定語從句) reading books, watching TVor sleeping which he wrote about in his works 18. Jenny, _ _ (最近迷上了觀鳥)，told us her new hobby had taught her a lot of things including patience and respect for the nature. (定語從句) who fell into love withbirdwatching recently