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1、時代學(xué)習(xí)社區(qū)( ，為廣大學(xué)者創(chuàng)造一個和諧干凈、積極向上和有素養(yǎng)的學(xué)習(xí)交流場所，時代學(xué)習(xí)社區(qū)會因為你們的到來而更加精彩。 2010年職稱英語《理工類B級》考點精粹與答案（一） 一、 詞匯選項 下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 1 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday? A explain B examine C choose D expand 2 Th

2、is kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the Middle Ages. A never B rarely C often D only 3 People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy. A fetched B carried C attracted D pushed 4 The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle. A plac

3、ed B showed C pointed D decided 5 The nursery is bright and cheerful. A pleasant B clean C peaceful D large 6 What were the consequences of the decision she had made? A reasons B results C causes D bases 7 She was grateful to him for being so good to her. A careful B hateful C beauti

4、ful D thankful 8 There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubt A result B judgement C estimation D event 9 He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want. A sure B angry C doubtful D worried 10 The last few weeks have been enjoyable A close B n

5、ear C past D several 11 About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factories A third B fourth C tenth D fifteenth 12 The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center. A. get rid of B set up C repair　D paint 13 We shall keep the money in a se

6、cure place. A clean B secret C distant D safe 14 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city A attacked B surprised C attracted D interested 15 They didnt realize how serious the problem was. A know B forget C doubt D remember 第2部分：閱讀判斷 (16～22題，第題1分，共7分) 下面這篇短

7、文后列出7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題材卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題材卡上把C涂黑。 Its in the Cards In recent years, more and more people have been paying for things with credit cards. There are now 565 million credit cards worldwide, but it doesnt stop there. Debit cards (電子記

8、賬卡) are being issued by banks, and store cards are being offered by many department stores. Bills and coins are gradually being replaced by "plastic money." In many countries, phone cards have been introduced for people to use in pay phones. In addition, cards made of paper are being replaced by pla

9、stic ones by many organizations and clubs. For example, if you belong to a sports club, your membership card may well be made of plastic. How safe is the plastic used to make these cards, though? Until now, most cards have been made from a plastic called PVC. While PVC is being produced, harmful

10、chemicals are released into the atmosphere. One of the most dangerous chemicals that is released is dioxin, which is known to cause cancer in humans. A further problem is that, when a PVC card is thrown away, it is not biodegradable; this means that it does not "break down" and cannot be recycled. O

11、bviously, recycling reduces pollution of the environment. The executive director of the environmental organization and charity Greenpeace, Peter Melchett, says, "If there is a solution to this - and an alternative then it would be madness not to use it." Greenpeace has found a solution and an alt

12、ernative. Their new credit card is made entirely from a biodegradable plastic that uses plants. The card breaks down in around three months in soil; in this way, it is recycled. In contrast, a PVC card lasts for centuries Greenpeace hopes that many organizations will soon follow their example and is

13、sue cards that do not threaten the public health. 16 The new Greenpeace card breaks down in a few months A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 The plastic used in credit cards is fairly safe. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 The cards that are wildly used now are credit cards. A Right B

14、 Wrong C Not mentioned 19 Most credit cards are biodegradable A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 The new credit card that is being introduced by Greenpeace is not made of plastic. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 Fewer and fewer credit cards are made of paper, A Right B Wrong C Not men

15、tioned 22 Greenpeace cards are widely used in many organizations now. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意與完成句子 (第23～30題，第題1分，共8分) 下面這篇短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個選取項中為第2～5段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第27～30題材要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 1. Children enjoy shouting at a high wall

16、and hearing the sound come back to them. These sounds are called echoes (回聲). Echoes have given us a number of valuable tools. 2. Echo sounding devices were early used in making maps of the ocean floor. Sounds or ultrasonic (超聲的) sounds make good tools for determining how deep the water is under

17、ships. Sometimes echoes from ultrasonic distance finding devices were prevented from working by fish swimming past or by the presence of large objects. So ultrasonic devices have been replaced by other tools. 3. Radar is now a familiar tool. Like many others it was an unexpected discovery. It was

18、 first observed by two researchers, who were studying sound communication. They were sending signals from a station on one side of a river in Washington, D IC. to a vehicle across the river. They discovered that their signals were stopped by passing ships. They recognized the importance of this d

19、iscovery at once. 4. All this was of course just a start, from which our present radar has developed. The word "radar," in fact, gets its name from the term "radio detection (檢測) and ranging." "Ranging" is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set. Today, in our s

20、cientific age, it would be difficult to manage without radar. 5. One of the many uses of radar is as a speed control device on highways. When a person in an automobile is driving faster than the speed limit, radar will show this clearly and the traffic police can take measures to stop him. 6.

21、A pilot cannot fly a plane by sight alone. Many conditions such as flying at night and landing in dense fog require the pilot to use radar. Human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, but radar can show the pilot how fast nearby planes are moving. 23 Paragraph 2 .

22、24 Paragraph 3 . 25 Paragraph 4 . 26 Paragraph 5 . A　Study of Sound B　Highway Police C　Working Principles D　Early Use of "Radar" E　Useful Tools F　Discovery by Chance 27 Echo-sounding devices were early used to　. 28 Ultrasonic device were used to　. 29 Police use radar on highways to . 30

23、Radar helps pilots to . A　detect nearby objects B　determine the depth of the ocean water C　decide how fast you drive D　stop passing ships E　map the ocean floor F　observe water flow 四、閱讀理解 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個選項。請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 第一篇 Denny His nickname i

24、s Denny. He weighs 400 pounds; he is fearless and he never goes to sleep on the job. An ideal security guard? For many situations he may be. And if hes so good that you wish you had a dozen like him, just place your order. Denny is a robot guard. Denny can detect, within a 150-foot radius, the pr

25、esence of anything or anybody that shouldnt be there. Its swiveling (旋轉(zhuǎn)) head contains microwave and infrared sensors that can detect people as well as smoke. In future editions the head will also contain sensors that can smell the weak smell of a human body. A high-resolution TV camera in Dennys

26、 head is on at all time. When something unexpected comes into view, the TV transmitter switches on. Thus the human overseer (看管人) in the control center sees the sudden appearance of a picture on the monitor screen. At the same time the picture is automatically videotaped. Normal speed of the robo

27、t guards is about one mile an hour, and they can even talk: you have been detected, warns the voice from the clever guard. Denny is designed to patrol corridors and other areas after lock-down hours (of course, he can work round the clock when necessary), not to move among people. If, say, a prisone

28、r does get near the corridor where he should not be, itll immediately tell its base station by radio. Denny has understandable limitations. He cant open doors or watch stairs, for example, or distinguish friend from enemy. Thus he will have to go about unarmed. And he wont be able to replace huma

29、n security guards where people move about freely. 31 Denny is a robot guard, who A has mechanical anus and legs. B has microwave and infrared sensors. C has a built-in computer. D depends on his built-in radio for distinguishing a friend from an enemy. 32 Which of the following pieces of e

30、quipment is NOT mentioned as part of the robot according to the passages? A The TV camera. B The radio transmitter, C The infrared sensor, D The audio tape-recorder. 33 Which of the following statements is true? A Only strong smell can be detected by Denny. B Denny is able to replace human s

31、ecurity guards where people move about freely. C A high-resolution IV camera in Dennys head is on and off automatically. D Denny cannot open doors or watch stairs. 34 Why does Denny have to go unarmed? A He cannot tell an enemy from a friend. B The price would be very high if it were armed,

32、C He does not know how to use a weapon. D It is unlikely that he will be attacked by a human enemy. 35 After reading this passages you probably have got the impression that A Denny moves quite fast. B Denny moves both in corridors and up and down stairs. C Dennys voice warns at regular interv

33、als while patrolling. D Denny moves quite slowly. 第二篇　Stone Hill Mall Stone Hill Mall has fewer large department stores than most malls but, instead, features more than 100 small specialty shops, while the few that are not used yet will be filled as soon as the malls owners find proprietors (業(yè)主)

34、who fit the malls image. One thing that makes Stone Hill Mall popular was that all of the stores remain open from 9 a.m. until 10 p. m., Monday through Friday. This favourable start has certainly been advantageous thanks to such features as its being the only shopping centre in the area to provid

35、e free baby-sitting for children from two to eight yeas old and its offering restaurants to suit every pocket, with the possible exception of the highly budget-conscious. Furthermore, as far as movie entertainment is concerned, Stone Hill Mall tops Westgate Mall, which looked very impressive when it

36、 opened last year, with three separate cinemas. Besides, the air-conditioning system makes sure a comfortable inside temperature of 25 degrees centigrade no matter what the weather is like outside, and in addition to its three beautiful fountains, the mall has a quiet garden area with comfortable

37、 benches and chairs for shoppers who have become tired. One complaint about Stone Hill Mall is that it is located outside the city, but there is a regular bus service between the mall, and the city centre. A further complaint might he that, although the mall is surrounded by trees to ma it with t

38、he scenery, it will be some years before these can effectively make the main buildings and the vast parking lot a part of the area around. 36 Stone Hill Mall is different from other malls because it has A　more large department stores. B　more empty space to rent. C　many shops selling special go

39、ods. D　shops selling expensive goods. 37 Stone Hill Mall is popular with shoppers mainly because of its A　long business hours. B　attractive restaurants. C　childrens stores. D　entertainment facilities. 38 What makes Stone Hill Mall a more favourable shopping place is A　the prices in the s

40、hops. B　the weather in the area. C　the childcare facilities, D　the conditions inside the mall. 39 It is implied in the passage that the writer takes a(n)　attitude towards the mall. A　critical B　indifferent C　fair D　one-sided 40 The rnain purpose of the passage is to A　compare Stone Hil

41、l Mall with other shopping centres. B　introduce the unique features of the mall. C　discuss its strengths and weaknesses. D　draw attention to the inadequacies of shopping centres. 第三篇　World Flight Pilot Linda Finch will take off on March 17, 1997 to repeat one of the most famous flights of all t

42、ime-Amelia Earharts 1937 round-the-world journey. The original flight did not end well. In July 1937, near the end of her trip, Earharts Lockheed 10E airplane suddenly disappeared over the Pacific Ocean. Finch hopes that this time she will have a better chance. Though she is flying an exact co

43、py of Ear, arts plane, she will have the latest navigation, communications, and weather-tracking tools. Amelia had to navigate by the stars, an impossible task on a cloudy night, Finch says. Finch, in contrast, will be able to know her exact location-even while flying over the ocean-using the-Glo

44、bal Positioning system (GPS). This ring of orbiting satellites continuously transmits radio signals to Earth. To calculate her position, Finchs GPS receiver will measure how long it takes radio signals transmitted from various satellites to reach the plane. Knowing her location is especially importa

45、nt when flying around the equator, as Earhart did. In that region, thunderstorms are dangerous. I cant fly through thunderstorms, says Finch, because, the winds moving up and down could break the plane. And Finch will not be able to fly above the storms because her airplane Electra is not pressurize

46、d. That means the plane is not equipped to pump in outside air to make breathing easier at high altitudes. So Finch will fly around storms-or wait for them to pass. But unlike Earhart, Finch will know what weather is ahead. She will receive regular reports via radar from Naval stations around the gl

47、obe. Finch will also be in communication with lots of ordinary people——maybe even with you! Through her computer and a satellite link, she will receive and transmit email messages. Finch hopes to touch down at her final stop in Honolulu, Hawaii, in May 1997. 41 What happened to Earhart? A　She

48、 was successful in her world flight. B　Her airplane was blown away by the strong winds over the equator. C　She lost her way after failing in communicating with the Naval station around the equator. D　Her airplane disappeared while flying over the Pacific Ocean. 42 What differences do you find

49、between Finchs airplane and Earharts? A Finchs airplane is a jet plane while Earharts was not. B Finchs airplane is equipped with the modern navigation and weather-tracking systems. C No differences have been found. Finchs airplane is an exact copy Of Earharts in every aspect. D Finchs airplane

50、is an improved version of Earharts in flying speed and altitude. 43 What would happen if Finch tried to fly through the storms over the equator? A　Her plane would lose its communication with the Naval stations. B She could not stand the plane moving up and down strongly in the storms. C　The st

51、rong storms would tear her plane apart. D　She might not be able to control her plane. 44 How do you interpret the sentence her airplane Electra is not pressurized (Para.4)? A The plane exerts pressure on the pilot. B The plane is not installed with a piece of equipment to pump in outside air.

52、 C The plane cannot keep stable in the storms because the air pressure is not high enough. D The pilot does not feel comfortable under pressure. 45 Which of the following statements is true? A Finch can communicate with anyone anywhere in the world. B Finch will be in communication with the Na

53、val stations around the globe only. C Besides the Naval stations, Finch will also be allowed to communicate with her family, but not her friends. D Finch will be allowed to communicate with anyone while flying over the Pacific Ocean. 補全短文 閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，

54、以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 Little Lady Starts Big War Harriet Beecher Stowe had poured her heart into her anti-slavery book "Uncle Toms Cabin." (46) The publisher was so doubtful that he wanted her to split the publishing costs with him, and all she hoped was that it would make enough money for h

55、er to buy a new silk dress. But when the first 5,000 copies were printed in 1852. They sold out in two days. In a year the book had sold 300,000 copies in the United States and 150,000 in England. (47) Within six months of its release, a play was made from the book which ran 350 performances in N

56、ew York and remained Americas most popular play for 80 years. It might appear that "Uncle Toms Cabins was universally popular, but this was certainly not true, Many people during those pre-Civil War days——particularly defenders of the slavery system——condemned it as false propaganda and poorly writt

57、en melodrama (傳奇劇作品). Harriet did have strong religious views against slavery (When asked how she came to write the book, she replied: "God wrote it."), and she tried to convince people slavery was wrong, so perhaps the book could be considered propaganda. (48) Though she was born in Connectic

58、ut in 1832, as a young woman she moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, when her father accepted the presidency of newly founded Lane Theological Seminary (神學(xué)院). Ohio was a free state, but just across the Ohio River in Kentucky, Harriet saw slavery in action. (49) In 1851, Harriet Beecher Stowe began her book.

59、 Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movement and angered defenders of the slave system. (50) In fact, when Abraham Lincoln met Harriet at the White House during the Civil War, he said, "So, this is the little lady who started this big war." A She had read a lot about the slaver

60、y system. B Today some historians (歷史學(xué)家) think that it helped bring on the American Civil War. C But if so, it was true propaganda, because it accurately described the evils of slavery. D For a while it outsold every book in the world, except the Bible. E But neither she nor her first publisher

61、thought it would be a big success. F She lived 18 years in Cincinnati, marrying Calvin Stowe, professor of a college. 答案： 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B12. A13. D14. B15. A 16. A17. B18. C19. B20. B 21. A22. B23. D24. F25. C 26. B27. E28. B29. C30. A 31. B32. D33. D34. A35. D 36. C37. A38. D39. A40. C 41. D42. B43. C44. B45. A 46. E47. D48. C49. F50. B 51. C52. B53. D54. C55. B 56. A57. B58. D59. A60. C 61. B62. A63. C64. D65. A