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1、第十一節(jié)八年級（上）Unit 5Unit 6第 一 部 分 教 材 重 點 難 點 梳理 目錄contents重難點梳理重 點 單 詞 重 點 短 語 重 點 句 型鞏固練習(xí)語 法 選 擇 完 形 填 空 閱 讀理 解 閱 讀 填 空 單 詞 拼 寫 完 成 句 子 重難點梳理重 點 單 詞重 點 短 語重 點 句 型目錄contents 1.有 教 育 意 義 的 _ 2.交 流 ； 互 訪 _ 3.文 化 _ 4.主 人 _ 5.地 方 的 ； 當 地 的 _ 6.英 國 的 _7.高 興 ； 愉 快 _ 8.客 人 ； 賓 客 _ 9.筷 子 _ 10.工 作 日 ） _ 重難點梳理Li

2、sten attentivelyUnit 5 一 重點單詞educational exchange culture hostlocalgladchopstick guestBritish weekday 11.在 旅 游 _ 12.極 好 的 ； 了 不 起 的 _13.(一 次 )經(jīng) 歷 ； 體 驗 _ 14.太 極 (拳 )_ 15.已 經(jīng) ； 早 已 _ 16.介 紹 ； 使 嘗 試 _ 17.成 功 _ 18.尚 未 ； 仍 未 _19.慎 重 對 待 ； 尊 重 _重難點梳理Listen attentivelyUnit 5 一 重點單詞tour fantastic experienc

3、ealreadytai chisuccess respect introduce yet 1.古 代 的 _ 2.特 洛 伊 的 ； 特 洛 伊 人 _ 3.戰(zhàn) 爭 _ 4.懂 ； 理 解 _ 5.差 別 ； 不 同 (之 處 )_ 6.(古 埃 及 的 )金 字 塔 _7.首 領(lǐng) _ 8.希 臘 人 _ 9.用 武 力 奪 取 ； 攻 占 _10.士 兵 _ 重難點梳理Listen attentivelyUnit 6 一 重點單詞ancientwar differenceGreek pyramidcapturecaptain soldier understandTrojan 11.巨 大 的

4、 _ 12.(向 某 方 向 )拖 ； 拉 動 _13.主 要 的 _ 14.慶 祝 ； 慶 賀 _ 15.笨 的 ； 傻 的 _16.午 夜 ； 子 夜 _ 17.空 的 _ 18.除 之 外 _19.秘 密 的 _ 20.側(cè) 面 _ 21.安 靜 地 _重難點梳理Listen attentivelyUnit 6 二 重點短語huge celebratepullmainstupidmidnight exceptsecret side 一 單詞二 重點短語quietly empty 22.陸 軍 部 隊 _ 23.進 來 ； 進 入 _ 24.達 到 目 的 ； 實 現(xiàn) 目 標 _25.計 謀

5、 _ 26.王 子 _ 27.王 后 _ 28.偷 ； 竊 取 _ 29.處 罰 ； 懲 罰 _ 30.(戲 劇 或 歌 劇 的 )場 _31.先 生 _重難點梳理Listen attentivelyUnit 4 二 重點單詞 enter army succeedqueen punishtrick steal scenesir prince 1.寄 宿 家 庭 _ 2.起 初 ； 起 先 _ 3.到 目 前 為 止 ； 迄 今 為 止 _4.小 量 _ 5.使 初 次 了 解 _ 6.從 到 _7.在 工 作 日 _ 8.當 地 文 化 _ 9.擔 心 _重難點梳理Listen attenti

6、velyUnit 5 二 重點短語host familyso far at first a bit of introduce.to. come over (to.) on weekdaysworry aboutlocal culture 10.對 友 好 _ 11.申 請 _ 12.校 長 _重難點梳理Listen attentivelyUnit 5 二 重點短語be friendly toapply to head teacher 1.將 表 演 出 來 _ 2.開 船 走 了 _ 3.一 匹 巨 大 的 木 馬 _4.拿 開 玩 笑 _ 5.除 之 外 _ 6.(有 )大 量 的 _7.從

7、 爬 出 去 _ 8.逐 個 地 ； 逐 一 地 _重難點梳理Listen attentivelyUnit 6 二 重點短語act outsail away a huge wooden horsemake jokes aboutexcept for (be)full of climb out of one by one 9.捉 弄 某 人 _10.最 后 _ 11.假 牙 _ 12.猛 地 一 驚 _13.(用 于 命 令 )快 ； 加 油 _ 14.在 清 晨 _ 15.受 到 攻 擊 _重難點梳理Listen attentivelyUnit 6 二 重點短語play a trick on

8、sb. in the endfalse teeth with a start come on be under attackin the early morning 重難點梳理Listen attentively三 重點句型1.Im glad to be a guest in their home.我很 高 興 到 他 們 家 做 客 。句 型 :Sb.+be+adj.+to do sth.意 為 “ 某 人 做某 事 是 的 ” ， 當 主 語 是 to do sth.時 ， 也可 以 轉(zhuǎn) 換 成 句 型 :It is+adj.+to do sth.翻 譯 ： 這 篇 文 章 很 難 理 解

9、 。 The article is _ _ _.difficult to understand 重難點梳理Listen attentively三 重點句型2.Denise has gone to work.丹 尼 斯 去 上 班 了 。句 型 : has/have gone to+地 點 名 詞 ， 意 為 “ 去 了 某地 ” ， 容 易 和 has been to,has been in 等 混 淆 ， 以下 是 它 們 的 區(qū) 別 ： have/has gone to 去 了 某 地 表 示 不 在 說 話 者 所 在 地 ， 已 經(jīng)到 達 目 的 地 或 是 在 途 中 。have/h

10、as been to (曾 經(jīng) )去 過 某地 表 示 曾 經(jīng) 去 過 ， 現(xiàn) 在 不 在 那 里 ，人 已 經(jīng) 回 到 說 話 地 。 通 常 和ever， never等 連 用 。have/has been in 待 了 多 久 表 示 去 到 某 地 ， 并 且 待 在 那 里 一 段 時 間 ， 通 常 和 表 示 一 段 時間 的 時 間 狀 語 連 用 。 重難點梳理Listen attentively3.There once was a man called Ed Health.曾 經(jīng) 有 個 叫 作 Ed Health的 人 。句 型 : There once was a ma

11、n called.,意 為 “ 從前 有 個 叫 的 人 ” 。 “ called+名 詞 ” 作 后 置 定 語 ，意 為 “ 叫 的 ” ， called 可 以 由 named代 替 。翻 譯 ： 你 認 識 那 個 叫 吉 姆 的 男 孩 嗎 ?Do you know_ _ _ Jim?the boy called 重難點梳理Listen attentively4.Have you ever lived and studied in another country?你 曾 經(jīng) 在 國 外 生 活 和 學(xué) 習(xí) 過 嗎 ?句 型 : Have you ever done.?意 為 “ 你

12、曾 經(jīng) 做過 事 嗎 ?”這 是 一 個 帶 有 現(xiàn) 在 完 成 時 的 一 般 疑 問句 。翻 譯 ： 你 看 過 電 影 變 形 金 剛 嗎 ? 我看 過 。_ _ the film Transformer?Yes,_ _.Have you seenI have 重難點梳理Listen attentively5.其 他 好 用 的 常 用 句 型 :1)Why not? 為 什 么 不 ?2)“Its been a fantastic experience so far,”says Eric.埃 里 克 說 ： “ 到 目 前 為 止 ， 這 是 一次 很 棒 的 經(jīng) 歷 。 ”3) Wh

13、en are we going to fly to London?我 們什 么 時 候 去 倫 敦 ? 重難點梳理Listen attentively4)They taught our students how to use chopsticks.他 們 教 我 們 的 學(xué) 生 如 何 使 用 筷 子 。5)They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one.他 們 一 個 個 悄 悄 地 從 木 馬 里 爬 出 來 。6)Only a few people know about this information.只 有 少 數(shù) 人 知 道 這 個

14、 信 息 。 重難點梳理Listen attentively7)By midnight, the main square was empty except for the huge horse.到 了 深 夜 ， 中 心 廣 場空 蕩 蕩 的 ， 除 了 一 只 巨 大 的 馬 。8)In one night,however, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.然 而 ， 在 一 個 晚 上 ， 他 們 通 過 一 個 聰 明 的 詭 計 攻 占了 它 。9)I have not laughed like this si

15、nce my childhood.自 從 我 的 童 年 以 來 ， 我 從 未 像 這 樣 笑 過 。 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentively一、語法選擇Many， many years ago most people did not have beautiful books.Some families did not have books at all.The people _1_ did have books had only a few.Instead of _2_ books， people told stories.They would remember things _3_

16、 happened to them and would retell these tales to friends.Some stories you read in books today _4_ to children many years ago by their fathers and mothers. 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentively_5_ those girls and boys grew up， they， in turn， told their children the same tales.Sometimes the stories changed as one m

17、an told _6_.That is why today there are different beginnings and different endings to the same folk tales.You _7_ different names for all kinds of characters in the different versions(版 本 ) of the tales.In this way the stories almost seem _8_ different ones and not your favorite tales at all.Some pe

18、ople _9_ stories.They would 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentivelysuppose _10_ things which had happened could not really have happened.Such people became _11_ as storytellers.In many of the tales， animals did the talking.In others， good men came to help bad men.Strange， exciting things _12_.The different ideas mad

19、e interesting stories.Some of the early tales， _13_ them Mother Goose verses were told in rhyme.The poems were learned by boys and girls at home and at school. 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentivelyWhat Mother Goose rhymes do you know and remember? Do you think there was _14_ a Mother Goose? Mother Goose stories an

20、d rhymes are _15_ good ones that we read and enjoy them today， years after they were first told.( ) 1.A.which B.whom C.who D.when( ) 2.A.read B.to read C.reads D.reading( ) 3.A.who B.that C.what D.whereCDB ( ) 4.A.tell B.told C.was told D.were told( ) 5.A.When B.Though C.While D.Which( ) 6.A.other B

21、.another C.the other D.the others( ) 7.A.even find B.even found C.will even find D.would even find( ) 8.A.is B.are C.will be D.to be( ) 9.A.made in B.made up C.made of D.made from( ) 10.A.that B.what C.when D.where鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentivelyDCDBBAA ( ) 11.A.know B.knew C.known D.to know( ) 12.A.happen B.

22、happened C.are happened D.were happened( ) 13.A.in B.of C.among D.between( ) 14.A.real B.really C.to be real D.to be really( ) 15.A.such B.so C.such a D.so many鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentivelyCCBBA 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentively二、完形填空Last year， I lived in Chile(智 利 ) for half a year.I lived with a Chilean _1_ and had

23、 the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager.I had good days and bad days I didnt understand.Chuquicamata， my host community， is a mining camp.When I arrived there， I was _2_.It was so different from what I was used to.There were lots of dogs on the streets， and there was no downtown， _3_ smoothly

24、paved streets， and little to do for 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentively entertainment.Rain was not seen very often， earthquakes and windstorms were _4_.I had studied _5_ for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class.But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate and n

25、eeded one person to whom I could _6_ my shock.I couldnt speak the thoughts in my head and there were so many.Most _7_ students experience this like me.Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased. 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentivelyaggression (敵 對 心 理 ) towards the people to _8_ appetite(食 欲 ).I wa

26、s required to _9_ all difficulties.As time passed， everything changed.I began to forget words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food.I _10_ not depending on expensive things for fun.Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people.And I took math， physics， chemistry， biology，Spanish， art，

27、 and philosophy. ( ) 1.A.school B.company C.family D.group( ) 2.A.interested B.excited C.moved D.scared( ) 3.A.few B.little C.most D.many( ) 4.A.seldom B.frequent C.never D.hardly( ) 5.A.English B.French C.Spanish D.Chinese鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentivelyCDCAB ( ) 6.A.speak B.explain C.question D.show( ) 7.A.

28、exchange B.foreign C.good D.bad( ) 8.A.speak of B.think of C.make of D.lack of( ) 9.A.make B.overcome C.solve D.prepare( ) 10.A.got used to B.caught up with C.did well in D.got away from鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentivelyBAADB 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentively三、閱讀理解ASSE is the American Scandinavian Student Exchange.This pr

29、ogram was set up in Sweden in 1976 to organize with the United States. Later it began to include students in Norway, Denmark and Finland.Today ASSE organizes international exchanges for his high school students in thirty-one countries.The students live with the a family and attend school for a year.

30、Other programs also offer high school students a chance to come to other countries. 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentivelyThese programs include AFS,Youth for Understanding and the Program of Academic Exchange,or PAE.For college students who want to come to other countries,there are programs like the International

31、Student Exchange Program,or ISEP,This is a group of almost three hundred colleges in thirty-one countries.ISEP is an organization that was supported by the United States government in nineteen ninety-six.ISEP is a true exchange program.That means two students from different countries trade. 鞏固練習(xí)List

32、en attentivelyplaces for a term or a year. Work and Travel the USA is also for college students.But this program is not for those who want to study in the United States.It provides international students with the chance to work for up to four months while exploring American life. The State Departmen

33、t says they generally work in hotels,restaurants and amusement parks but may also work for other employers.It also says students must understand that the money they make from their work may not be enough 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentivelyto pay all of their costs.( ) 1.Which of the following is NOT true about A

34、SSE?A.It was set up in the United States. B.It is for high school students.C.It includes thirty-one countries. D.It offers a chance to come to the USA.( ) 2.Which organization is for college students?A.AFS. B.PAE. C.ISEP. D.ASSE.AC 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentively( ) 3.Whats the difference between ISEP and Wo

35、rk and Travel the USA?A.The students have different courses.B.The students have different purposes.C.The students have different trading places.D.The students need different amounts of money.B 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentively( ) 4.Whats the problem for the college students who come through Work and Travel the

36、 USA?A.They can stay for only half a year. B.They can only work in restaurants.C.They may not explore American life. D.They may not make enough money for their costs.D 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentively( ) 5.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.To introduce different international organizations.B.About some exc

37、hange programs in the USA.C.About some exchange programs to work or study in other countries.D.To introduce some famous schools in the USA for foreign students.C 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentively四、閱讀填空The Chicago Fire of 1871 was the worst disaster(災(zāi) 難 ) of the 19th century.The fire is said to have started one

38、 evening in Mrs.O Leary s barn(牲 口 棚 )on the West Side of Chicago.Several hours after she milked her cow， it kicked over an oil lamp.1._ We do not know if the story is true， but we do know that the fire began in a barn on the West Side. At that time， most of the buildings were made of wood.The wind

39、was very strong andB 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentivelythe season was very dry.2._ The fire lasted 27 hours and spread to all parts of the city.Other cities sent 25 fire companies to help put out the fire.The armies were also used to help fight the fire and keep order，too.3._ There was a lot of damage.18,000 bu

40、ildings were destroyed.4._ In addition， about 300 people died in the fire. B EC 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentivelyPeople from all over the world helped C h i c a g o b y s e n d i n g f o o d a n d clothing.5._ In a few years， Chicago was completely rebuilt.C 鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentivelyA.So the fire spread(蔓 延 ) qui

41、ckly.B.The cow started the fire.C.At last rain put out the fire.D.Within a month 4,000 houses were built for the homeless people.E.As a result， 90,000 people had no homes to live in. 1.Have you e_ lived and studied abroad?2.It was her first e_ of living alone,so she felt excited.3.He always tells us

42、 some f_ jokes and we always laugh happily.4.When I was on the educational exchange in Germany last year,I had a good time living with my h_ family.5.Young people should r_ the old and help them.鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentively五、單詞拼寫ver xperience antastic/funny ost espect 6.I went to Africa last summer and ta

43、lked with some l_ people about their way of life.7.Could you tell me the d_ between the two pictures?8.As students,we have to wear uniforms on w_ when we go to school.9.The boy won the first prize in the singing competition and his parents want to hold a party to c_ their son s success.10.I don t u_

44、 what you said.Could you explain it again?鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentivelyocal ifferenceseekdays elebrate nderstand 1.我 想 讓 你 們 了 解 一 下 中 國 的 傳 統(tǒng) 節(jié) 日 。 I d like to _ you _ some traditional festivals in China.2.這 些 學(xué) 生 上 個 月 來 到 中 國 。 The students _ _ _ China last month.3.到 目 前 為 止 ， 這 本 書 我 已 看 過 三 遍 。 I _ _t

45、he book three times so far.鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentively 六、完成句子introducecame over to have read to 4.我 很 高 興 能 給 你 提 點 建 議 。I _ _ _ give you some advice.5.我 只 能 給 你 提 供 關(guān) 于 這 件 事 的 一 點 點 信 息 。 I can only give you _ _ _ information about it.6.參 加 教 育 交 流 是 一 次 了 不 起 的 體 驗 。 _ _ a fantastic experience _ _ an

46、educational exchange.7.我 還 沒 有 決 定 去 哪 里 度 假 。I _ _where to spend my holiday.鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentivelyam glad to a bit of to attendIt ishavent decided 8.我 們 不 能 開 殘 疾 人 的 玩 笑 。We can t _ _ _ the disabled.9.除 了 那 個 老 人 以 外 ， 這 輛 公 共 汽 車 是 空 的 。 The bus is empty,_ _ the old man.10. 我 曾 經(jīng) 看 過 那 部 電 影 。 哦 ， 真 的 ?你 什 么 時 候 看 的 ? I _ _ _ that film. Oh,really?When _ you _ it?鞏固練習(xí)Listen attentivelymake jokes aboutdidexcept forhave ever seen see 謝謝觀看！