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1、選修7 Unit 1 Living well 重點(diǎn)單詞1._n.傷殘；無(wú)力；無(wú)能_adj.傷殘的_v.使殘疾2. _n.雄心；野心_adj.有雄心的；有野心的3. _adj.有益的；受益的_n.利益;好處;優(yōu)勢(shì)vt.對(duì)有益,有益于4. _adj.笨拙的5._ vt.使適應(yīng)；改編_ n.適應(yīng)；改編6. _n.缺席；不在某處_adj.缺席的；不在的_ (反義詞)adj.出席的；到場(chǎng)的7. _n.同伴；同志；伙伴adj.同伴的；同類(lèi)的8. _v.使不悅；惹惱_adj.頗為生氣的_adj.令人生氣的disabilitydisableddisableambitionambitiousbeneficial

2、benefitclumsyadaptadaptationabsenceabsentpresentfellowannoyannoyedannoying （ 學(xué) 生 用 書(shū) 見(jiàn) P160） 重點(diǎn)單詞9. _n.行為；品行vt.指揮；管理；主持10. _adj.令人滿意的；令人愉快的11._ vt. 廢除；廢止12. _ vi.改編I have learned to adapt to my disability.（教材P2）我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)我的殘疾生活。2 adapt (oneself) to. 適應(yīng) adapt.to. 使適應(yīng) adapt sth.from sth.根據(jù)改編 be adapted

3、from. 由改編 adapt for 改編;改作(2) adaptable adj.能適應(yīng)的；可修改的(3) adaption=adaptation n.適應(yīng)；改編本，改寫(xiě)本(1) We adapted ourselves quickly to life in Paris.我們很快適應(yīng)了巴黎的生活。 Enders Game is adapted from the 1985 novel of the same title.安德的游戲改編自1985年同名小說(shuō)。 He is going to adapt his play for TV series.他計(jì)劃把自己的劇本改編成電視連續(xù)劇。 This

4、building has been adapted for the dormitory of the students.這幢大樓已經(jīng)改造為學(xué)生宿舍。 annoy vt.使不悅；惹惱Of course, there will always be a few who cannot see the real person inside my body, but I do not get annoyed, I just ignore them.(教材P3)當(dāng)然總會(huì)有些同學(xué)看不到我的內(nèi)心世界，但是我并不生氣，只是不去理會(huì)他們罷了。3 annoy sb.with sth./by doing sth.因(做

5、)某事使某人煩惱be annoyed with sb.生某人的氣be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生氣sth.is annoying 某事令人煩惱 It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.當(dāng)有人連謝謝都忘記說(shuō)時(shí)，我確實(shí)感到不愉快。 I was really annoyed with him at that time.那時(shí)，我是真的生他的氣了。 Everyone is annoyed by the amount of traffic in the city.大家都為城市擁擠的交通感到煩惱。 annoy 使

6、煩惱、懊惱。如：I was annoyed by his bad manners.他的無(wú)禮使我惱怒。 bother指不停地“擾亂、麻煩”，使人不能安寧，而產(chǎn)生煩惱的心理。如：Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫覟檫@點(diǎn)小事麻煩你。 conduct n.行為；品行 vt.指揮；管理；主持Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty? （教材P3）為什么馬蒂的同學(xué)對(duì)他的態(tài)度有所改變？4 (1) under the conduct of 在指導(dǎo)(管理)下

7、conduct sb.around (show sb.around)帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 conduct sb.in/out/to the door 領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)/出來(lái)/到門(mén)口 conduct oneself (behave oneself)守規(guī)矩 conduct (do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn)(2) As the saying goes, honest advice, though unpleasant to the ear, benefits conduct. 俗話說(shuō)得好，忠言逆耳利于行。 You may take the medicine

8、 under the conduct of the doctor.你可以在醫(yī)生的指導(dǎo)下吃藥。 The curator conducted the visitors around the museum.館長(zhǎng)領(lǐng)著游客們?cè)诓┪镳^中參觀。 I will take care to conduct them to his office. 我會(huì)很小心地把他們帶去他的辦公室。 resign vi.& vt.辭去（工作、職位等）Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 and died in 1833,.（教材P5）威伯福斯于1825年辭去政府工作并于1

9、833年去世5 resign from.辭去（工作，職務(wù)） resign. to.把托付給（管理，照看） resign oneself to聽(tīng)任擺布；甘心忍受；只好 resignation 辭職；甘心忍受，無(wú)可奈何的心情(1)(2) In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.為了照顧生病的母親，瑪麗決定辭去公司經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。 Im not sure whether to resign or stay on. 我拿不準(zhǔn)主意是辭職還是留

10、任。 I resign my children to your care.我把孩子們委托給你來(lái)照顧。 He resigned himself to living alone.他只好一個(gè)人獨(dú)自生活。 She gave a sign of resignation.她無(wú)可奈何地嘆了口氣。 access n.進(jìn)入，通道，（做某事的）權(quán)利Adequate access for wheelchairs.（教材P8）為乘坐輪椅的人進(jìn)入電影院提供充分的便利。6 be easy/hard of access 容易/難接近 have/get access to 得以接近（會(huì)見(jiàn)、進(jìn)入、使用） accessible

11、adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的 be accessible to 能接近；可使用(1)(2) The only access to the garden is through the kitchen.到花園的唯一途徑是穿過(guò)廚房。 There is no access to the street through that door.那個(gè)門(mén)不通向大街。 They have got access to raw materials.他們有了獲取原料的途徑。 Our principal is accessible to the students.我們的校長(zhǎng)容易和學(xué)生親近。 in other wor

12、ds 換句話說(shuō)In other words， there are not many people in the world like me.（教材P2）換句話說(shuō)，世界上像我這樣的人并不多見(jiàn)。1 （ 學(xué) 生 用 書(shū) 見(jiàn) P162） in a word總之，簡(jiǎn)言之in other words換言之in ones words用某人自己的話說(shuō)word for word 逐字地word came that.有消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)break ones word 失信，食言keep ones word 遵守諾言have a word with sb.與某人說(shuō)句話have words with sb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵 His

13、 wife is my daughter, in other words, I am his mother in law. 他妻子是我女兒，換句話講，我是他的岳母。 He repeated what you said word for word.他一字不差地復(fù)述您說(shuō)的活。 Word came that she had been admitted to Beijing University.有消息說(shuō)她被北大錄取了。 Do you have words with our neighbour again?你又和我們的鄰居吵架了嗎？ out of breath 上氣不接下氣So sometimes s

14、ome children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. (教材P2)因此，當(dāng)我跑了很短的一段路之后我就會(huì)喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)，或者爬樓梯才爬到一半就得停下。有時(shí)小孩子們見(jiàn)了我這種情況就會(huì)笑話我。2 hold ones breath屏息lose ones breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)take a deep breath深深地吸了一口氣 She got so angry that

15、she ran after them. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. 她怒不可遏，于是就去追趕他們，她很快就氣喘吁吁了，但仍然繼續(xù)追趕。 We held our breath in excitement.我們激動(dòng)地屏息凝神。 While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his breath.那老人上樓時(shí)總是氣喘吁吁的。 make fun of 取笑So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of the

16、m, and dont ignore them either. （教材P3）因此，不要感到殘疾人可憐，或者取笑他們，也不要不理睬。3 have fun with sb.(和某人在一起)娛樂(lè)，開(kāi)心for fun為了快樂(lè)，鬧著玩地play a joke on sb.開(kāi)某人的玩笑play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 It is downright shameful to make fun of the lame man!取笑那個(gè)瘸子多么可恥! Hes learning French for fun.他學(xué)法語(yǔ)只是為了興趣。 as well as 不但而且As well as going to

17、 the movies and football matches with my friends when I am well enough, I spend a lot of time with my pets.（教材P2）身體好的時(shí)候，我會(huì)同我的朋友一起去看電影和足球比賽。此外我還花很多時(shí)間和我的寵物在一起。1 （ 學(xué) 生 用 書(shū) 見(jiàn) P163） as well as用作連詞，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)相同的成分，但強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在前面，意為“不但而且，既又”，翻譯時(shí)要先譯后面，再譯前面。as well as與not only.but also意義相近，但as well as強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前面提到的內(nèi)容，而not

18、 only.but also強(qiáng)調(diào)的是but also后面的內(nèi)容。此外as well as 也可用作介詞，相當(dāng)于besides/in addition to 意為“除以外（還）”。as well as連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和前面的名詞或代詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。有類(lèi)似用法的詞或短語(yǔ)還有：along with, together with, but, rather than等。 Living things need air and light as well as water.生物不僅需要水，還需要空氣和陽(yáng)光。(連接名詞) She continued her own work

19、 as well as helped me.她不僅幫助我，還要繼續(xù)做自己的工作。(連接動(dòng)詞) The child is lively as well as healthy.這孩子既健康又活潑。(連接形容詞) As well as/Besides/In addition to eating five dishes, they drank seven bottles of wine.除了吃五道菜外，他們還喝了七瓶酒。 She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是個(gè)攝影師還是個(gè)有天賦的音樂(lè)家。 He as well a

20、s my classmates is going shopping on Sunday.他和我的同學(xué)星期天要去購(gòu)物。 asadj.an/an. +as 和一樣Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.（教材P3）接受他們并給予他們鼓勵(lì)，讓他們能像你一樣過(guò)得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿。2 本句為簡(jiǎn)單句，who從句作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)；to live.you do為不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾encouragement。此句中as.as 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從

21、句，兩個(gè) as之間可以是 adj./adv. 也可以是n.，如果涉及數(shù)量可以用 as much/manyn.+as.，或者 asadj.an/an.+as.，此結(jié)構(gòu)還可與 twice, three times, half 等倍數(shù)連用。 Youve made as many mistakes as I have. 你犯的錯(cuò)誤和我犯的一樣多。 I havent got as much money as I thought. 我得到的錢(qián)并沒(méi)有想象的那么多。 She is as good a teacher as her mother. 她和她媽媽一樣是位好老師。 He doesnt play hal

22、f as well as his elder sister. 他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。 This dress is twice as expensive as that. 這件連衣裙比那件貴一倍。 .品句填詞（用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)一個(gè)合適的詞）1.With these words of (encourage)， they set sail to discover the world.【答案】1.encouragement2.Though suffering from both (able) and illness, he remains positive towards lif

23、e. 【答案】2.disability3.It can be (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust, for it can relieve your pressure and sorrow. 【答案】3.beneficial4.Her (ambitious) and her determination never altered, nor did the belief of her parents.【答案】 4.ambition 5.The world will be different, and we will hav

24、e to be prepared to adapt the change. Otherwise, we would be out of date soon.【答案】 5.to （ 學(xué) 生 用 書(shū) 見(jiàn) P164） 6.Instead of (sit) around in a bar all day crying in your beer about not having any money, why not get off your bottom and go out and look for a job?【答案】6.sitting7.Consider even the smallest (an

25、noy) a challenge, and feel proud of yourself for taking care of it cheerfully and efficiently. 【答案】7.annoyance8.He said he accepted his “share of the blame ” for not (adequate) explaining his plans to the public over the past year.【答案】8.adequately9.I sadly noticed that some parts of the parks were n

26、ibbled for making new roads, some parts were cut for building bus stops, and still some were changed for other use.【答案】9.out10.I hope the arrangements meet with your (approve)【答案】 10.approval .單句改錯(cuò)（含詞匯和本單元的語(yǔ)法）1.In rich Austria and Italy, women do at least three times as many housework and child care

27、 as men.【答案】manymuch2.Many students are deprived of joy and self-confidence because of learning failure caused by learning disabled, which makes their parents feel very disappointed.【答案】disableddisability3.He ran back to school out of the breath because he had left her magazine in the classroom.【答案】

28、去掉breath前的the4. I feel really fulfilling, and the people I come into contact with have the same feelings and goals.【答案】fulfillingfulfilled5.Eventually my father sensed my lack of genuine interest and resigned to the fact that his son was never going to either play or watch soccer. 【答案】在resigned 后加hi

29、mself 6.The result reflected the political will of the parties to promote the peace-talk process, which we should cherish and congratulated on.【答案】congratulatedcongratulate7. I thought that after coming second in so many of his subjects, Charlie ought to had been given a consolation prize at least.

30、【答案】hadhave8.Government-run school must be equally accessible with all citizens regardless of their ethnic or religious backgrounds, gender, or physical disabilities.【答案】withto9.As his own saying, his humor as well as smoking result from his parents divorce when he was young. He takes humor as a met

31、hod to defend loneliness.【答案】resultresults10.British people love to make funs of Americans. They might think that Americans share their feelings and emotions too much, or that they talk too much. 【答案】funsfun .課文語(yǔ)法填空 My name is Marty Fielding and I have a muscle disease 1._ makes me very weak, so I c

32、ant run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. Until I was ten, I was the same as everyone else. I used to dream about playing 2._（profession） football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker. In the end I went into hospital for 3._（medicin

33、e） tests. I stayed there for three months and went 4._ a billion tests. But no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future 5._. My life is a lot 6. _（ease） at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. I am happy to have found many things 7._ I can do.

34、And I have a very busy life with no time to sit around 8._ sorry for myself. In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger 9._ （psychology）and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life and 10. has been worth it. whichprofessional medicalthrough holdseasierwhich/ that /省略 feeling psychologically it