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1、 仁愛英語八年級下冊語法復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí) 一，系動詞及用法。 大多數(shù)聯(lián)系動詞后面接形容詞，seem后還可接不定式,be后可接副詞、名詞、介詞短語等。聯(lián)系動詞和后面的表語一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語。初中階段常見的聯(lián)系動詞有be,look(看起來)，seem（似乎，好像），feel(感覺，感到)，sound(聽起來)，smell（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），get(變)，become(變得，成為)，turn(變)，go（變），grow(變)，等。表示變化的系動詞的區(qū)別：天氣變化用get;顏色的變化用turn;由好變壞用go;逐漸變化用grow;好變壞、壞變好用become或get;成為用become.翻

2、譯下列句型： 1.這朵花聞起來很香(sweet________________________ 2.這種食物嘗起來是可口的（delicious）___________________ 3.她似乎很擔(dān)心。____________________________ 4.她感到煩惱。______________________________ 5.這首歌聽起來很優(yōu)美。_________________________ 6.樹木變得越來越綠。____________________________ 7.我感到失望。______________________________ 8.天氣變得

3、越來越暖和。_________________________ 二，狀語從句 1.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since 2.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk. A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday 3.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshewas busyallday.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very 4._______Ifeltverytired

4、,Itriedtofinishthework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif15.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As 6.______wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully. A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment 7.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got 1.布魯斯太太對學(xué)生非常親切

5、，以至于學(xué)生都很喜歡她。 MrsBrucewas_______kindtoherstudents______theyall______herverymuch. 2.只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會滿意我們的表現(xiàn)。 Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformance________________wetryourbest. 3.你一到上海就給我打個電話好嗎？ Willyoupleasecallme__________________yougettoShanghai. 4.雖然她很忙，她還堅持自學(xué)英語。 ___________________________

6、,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself. 5.他長大后想當(dāng)一名老師。 Hewantstobeateacher___________________________. 6如果人人為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)，世界將會變得更美好。 ______________________________toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful. 7.李明昨天沒來上學(xué)，因為他病了。 LiMingdidn’tcometoschool__________________________ 三、賓語從句

7、 1.賓語從句的連接詞 賓語從句是一種主從復(fù)合句，在句中作及物動詞或介詞的賓語。根據(jù)賓語從句原先（做 賓語之前）的句式，我們把賓語從句分為三類。 1）.賓語從句原先是陳述句的，由that連接。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，可省略。 Hesaid.Hewantedtostayathome.Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome. Shedoesn’tknow.Sheisseriouslyill.Shedoesn’tknow___________________ Iamsure.Hewillsucceed.Iamsure_______________

8、________________________. 2）.賓語從句原先是特殊疑問句的，由其本身疑問詞連接。連接代詞 who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。例如： Doyouknow？Who(whom)aretheywaitingfor? Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor? Canyoutellme?WhereistheNo.3busstop?________________________________ Idon’tknow. W

9、hyisthetrainlate? ______________________________________ 3）.賓語從句原先是一般疑問句的，由if或whether。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 Iwanttoknow.Doeshelivethere?Iwanttoknowifhelivesthere? Heaskedme.WasthereabookstoreonCenterStreet?________________________ 2.賓語從句的語序 賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句（主謂式）的語序。 例如：Ihear(that)physicsisn’te

10、asy. Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo? Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting. 3.賓語從句的時態(tài) 1）如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。如： Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis. CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation? 2）如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)過去時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進(jìn) 行時

11、，過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas. Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet. HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter. HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon. 3）如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例 OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear. Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun. 賓語從句的口

12、訣： 學(xué)習(xí)賓從要注意，時態(tài)語序和連詞。時態(tài)主從要呼應(yīng)：主句若為現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)隨句意。主句若為過去時，從句時態(tài)變過去。賓從所示表真理，時態(tài)不變不懷疑。 語序要用陳述序，切莫照搬疑問句。That連接陳述句，省與不省要注意。從句若表“是否”時，if/whether要牢記。特殊問句做賓語，仍用原來疑問詞。三個問題要記牢，切莫丟東又往西。 ()1．Theywanttoknow______dotohelpus. A.whattheycanB.howtheycanC.howcantheyD.whatcanthey ()2．Histeacher______he______brightand____

13、__hewasworthteaching. A.didn’tthink;was;thatB.thoughtwas;whether C.didn’tthink;was; D.thought;wasnt; ()3．______we’ llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather. A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where 學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時態(tài)。1.引導(dǎo)詞 1．從句為陳述句，常選擇引導(dǎo)詞that或?qū)hat省略，直接與主句相連。 2．從句為一般疑問句，常選擇if或whether。在whether

14、…ornot結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用if替換。 3．從句為特殊疑問句，常選擇what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑問代、副詞作引導(dǎo)詞。注意：當(dāng)who為主語時，句式為：who+謂語+其他 2.判斷時態(tài)情況 1．主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句為各種時態(tài)情況。 2．主句是一般過去時，從句為各種相應(yīng)過去時態(tài)注意；描繪客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。 () 1.Theteachertoldthechildrenthatthesun____round.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are ()2.Ibelievethatourteam____thebasketballmatch.A.winB

15、.wonC.willwinD.wins ()3.Idon’tknow____tovisittheoldman.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.who 3.賓語從句的用法 1．that引導(dǎo)賓語從句無意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分常省略。但下列情況除外： (1)．介詞賓語從句的that不省略 (2)．a(chǎn)nd連接的幾個從句，第二個從句以后的從句的that不省略。 Hetoldme(that)hehadtwosonsandthattheybothhadgonetocollege. (3)．在動詞+it+賓語補足語+賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不省略。 Ihearditsaid

16、thathehadgoneabroad Wefounditimpossiblethathecouldfinishitinsuchashorttime 2.Whether,if引導(dǎo)賓語從句：兩詞可互換，但是下列情形除外： (1)whether從句中有ornot(2)介詞后用whether. Eerythingdependsonwhetheryouagreewithus 3．賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序 錯:Heiswonderingwhencanhefinishthisdifficultjob. 正:Heiswondering_______finishthisdiffic

17、ultjob. 4帶有賓語從句的復(fù)合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。即否定前移。 錯:Ithinkhedoesn’tliketheEnglishteacher.. 正:I________thinkhe_____theEnglish teacher. 5.主句一般過去時態(tài)，從句也要用過去時態(tài)；即主過從過。 錯:Hewantedtoknowwhyheiscryinginthecorner. 正:Hewantedtoknow____________________________cryinginthecorner. 賓語從句 從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選

18、項填空。 1.Idontknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,Illtellyou． A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If 2.Idontknow_________thedayaftertomorrow. A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhellcome 3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis? A.whatB.howC.whetherD.whe

19、re 4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp? A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended 5.Iwanttoknow_________. A.whomisshelookingafter B.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter 6.Doyouknowwhere_________now? A.helivesB.doesheliveC.he

20、livedD.didhelive 7.Doyouknowwhattime_________? A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves 8.Idontknow_________.Canyoutellme,please? A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayers C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare 9.Thesmallchildrendontknow_________.

21、 A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockings C.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings 10.Icantunderstand_________. A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmean C.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans II.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。 1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改寫句子） Couldyou

22、tellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina? 2."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句） Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp． 3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（合并為一個句子） _________Jim_________Tomisastudent. 4.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句） Iwanttoknow_____

23、____thetrain_________. 5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用not．．．until改寫) They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework． 6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句) LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday. 賓語從句專項訓(xùn)練參考答案：I.1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBDII.

24、1.if／whether;enjoys 2.if／whether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;leaves5.didnt;until6.whether;came 四，形容詞和副詞比較等級： 21.InChinafamiliesarebecoming____with____children. A,small,fewB,smaller,fewerC,smallest,fewestD,smaller,less 22.Whydoesshelookso____?Didshehailintheexamagain? A,interestedB,excitingC,unh

25、appyD,surprised 23.Thebosstriedtofinishtheworkwith____moneyand____people. A,less,fewerB,fewer,fewC,few,less,D,little,less 24.Mikewenttoschooltodaybecausehefelt____. A,enoughwellB,goodenoughC,enoughgoodD,wellenough 25.I’msorryI’mlate.Thereis____withmybike. A,anythingwrongB,somethingwrongC,wrong

26、anythingD,wrongsomething 26.What’sthematterwithTom?Helooks____. A,unhappyB,hungrilyC,sadlyD,happily 27.NowMr.Browndrivesmuch____thanhedidtwoyearsago. A,carefulB,carefullyC,morecarefulD,morecarefully 28.Isthere____intoday’snewspaper? A,somethingnewB,newsomethingC,anynewthingsD,anythingnew 29.W

27、hichis____,cotton,woodoriron? A,heavierB,heaviestC,theheaviestD,themostheaviest 30.Inmyopinion,Timdoesn’twriteEnglish____hissister. A,asclearasB,soclearasC,moreclearlyasD,asclearlyas 31.A:Isthere____intoday’snewspaper? B:Yes. A,anythingimportantB,anyimportantthingC,importantanythingD,anyth

28、ingsimportant 32.Hespoke____foreveryoneintheclasstohear. A,enoughloudB,loudenoughC,louderenoughD,enoughlouder 33.Yourideasoundsmuch____thanhis. A,interestingB,interestedC,moreinterestingD,moreinterested 34.Shipscomeandgoontheriver____boats. A,asnoisyasB,noisierthanC,asnoisilyasD,muchnoisilytha

29、n 35.Thetraintravelsattopspeed.Theunderlinedpartmeans____. A,thebestB,thetallestC,thefastestD,thefarthest 詞性變換： 1.I’mafraidthatIcan’tafford(負(fù)擔(dān))suchan______________cellphone.(expense) 2.Dogscanhelpblindpeoplewalkacrossthestreet______________.(safe) 3.Pleasereadthetestpaper______________beforey

30、oudoit.(careful) 4.Thereare______________than200passengersonhisplane.(much) 5.Hereisa______________presentforyourbirthday.(love) 6.Heisnotas______________tousashissister.(friend) 7.You______________helpedmealot.Thankyouverymuchindeed.(real) 8.Thelittlegirlwasso______________whenshesawthetraffic

31、accident.(frighten) 形容詞、副詞參考答案21-30BCADBADDCD31-35ABCCC 詞性變換： 1.expensive2.safely3.carefully4.more5.lovely6.friendly7.really8.frightened 五，動詞不定式 基本形式：to+動詞原形（肯定形式）Notto+動詞原形（否定形式） 特征：沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 常用句型：It’s+adj(+forsb）+todosth.Too+adj+todosth. 動詞不定式可以跟疑問詞連用。例如.Idon’tknowwhattodo\howtodoit. 1.

32、Whatdoyouwant______________(be)whenyougrowup? 2.Thepoliceofficertoldtheboys___________________(notplay)soccerontheroad. 3.Tonyaskedhisgrandpa____________________(give)himatoycarforhisbirthday. 4.Hedecided_______________________(make)decisionsbyhimselffromnowon. 5.Theworkersplan__________________

33、__(build)thebridgeintwoyears. 6.Iamreallysorry______________________(hear)that. 7.Wouldyoulikesomething__________________(drink)? 8.Hisbrothertaughthim____________(play)basketball. 9.LiYangadvisedme_________（notdrink）toomuch. 10.Youneed______(see)adoctorwhenyouhaveheadachesoften. 六，常用的表達(dá)方式 1，

34、關(guān)于花費：Sth.costsb.+錢 Sb.spend+時\錢in、onsth.\doingsth.Ittakesb\時todosth.Sb.pay錢forsth. 1. Iminterestedinanimals,soI___everysaturdayworkinginananimalhospital. A.PayB.costC.takeD.spend 2.Theyspendtoomuchtime_______thereport. A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write 3.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Th

35、eymustbeexpensive．--No，theyonly____l0yuan. A．spentB．tookC．paidD．cost 4.--WillyoupleaseformydinnerPeter?--Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take 5.Itwill_____metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay 6.Thissciencebook__meagreatamountofmoney.A.tookB.costCusedD.spent 7.-Doyouoftengetonline? -Ye

36、s,I____lotsoftimeonit.It’sagoodwaytokilltime.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay 2，特殊疑問詞+不定式。（whattodo\howtodoit） 3，表示方位的介詞區(qū)別 Inthe+方位名詞+of…指某一范圍內(nèi)的地區(qū)。（中國，北京）tothe+方位名詞+of…指互不接壤互不管轄的地區(qū)。（中國，日本）onthe+方位名詞+of…相互接壤但互不管轄的地區(qū)。（中國，尼泊爾） ()1TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan. A.to;inB.on;toC

37、.in;besideD.at;on ()2Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.A.inB.byC. to ()3Japanlies____theeastofChina.A.onB/toC.inD.with 4，目的狀語從句。(同結(jié)果狀語從句)So…that…引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。 So+adj./adv.+that…、so+adj.+an/a+名詞單數(shù)+that…如此……以至于……用于引導(dǎo)主句導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。Such+n.+that.從句。同樣表示如此……以至于。不同：so后面接形容詞或副詞，such后面接名詞。Sotha

38、t.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示因此、所以。 1．她是如此的疲憊，以致于很快就睡著了。 Shewas_____________she______________quickly. 2.這是一本非常有趣的小說，以致于我讀了三遍。 Itwas___________________novelthatreaditthreetimes. 3.他跑得非?？?，沒人能追上他。Heruns_________nobodycancatchupwithhim. 4.瑪麗有如此多的工作要做，以致于她整天呆在辦公室。 Maryhad______________todothatshestayedather

39、officeallday. 5. Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety______ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage. A.asB.thatC.whichD.where 6.Hisplanwassuchagoodone_________weallagreedtoacceptit.A.asB.thatC.soD.and 7.Thebookwaswrittenin_____easyEnglish_____evenstudentscouldunderstandit. A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that 8.ZhouLiboisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.Hislivelyshowswere_____hotthatticketssold outinminutes. A.veryB.tooC.suchD.so 9.--Youstudy_____hard_____youresuretopasstheexam. --Thankyouforsayingso.A.enough;toB.as;asC.so;that 7