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1、 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. All the information must be __________(處理) before we get the final result. 2. The guests __________ (抱怨)to the waiter that the fish was too small. 3. Some people have made their suggestions __________ (關(guān)于) the terms of the contract. 4. As a coach, he knows what __________（優(yōu)點(diǎn)） and

2、 weaknesses his athletes have against their rivals. 5. Denmark __________ (重新利用) nearly 85% of its paper. 6. There is clear __________ (證據(jù)) that the company is losing money due to the economic situation at home. 7. It is hard for human beings to __________ (預(yù)測(cè))an earthquake. 8. An unhappy ho

3、me __________ (環(huán)境) can affect a child’s behaviour. 9. The people suffering from the heavy flood are in __________ (緊急的) need of relief. 10. The government has introduced __________ (保護(hù)) for the local green agriculture. Ⅱ. 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí) 1. Desertification is a__________ that happens when land beco

4、mes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass. A. progress B. process C. period D. access 2. I can’t help but__________ very concerned. A. feeling B. to feel C. feel D. felt 3. We were more__________ the reporters working in Libya. Their liv

5、es were threatened at any time because of the war. A. curious about B. particular about C. concerned about D. crazy about 4. You have to do a lot of physical exercise to build up your__________. A. force B. strength C. power D. energy 5. [2012濰坊模擬]When people cut down big trees，new

6、trees should be planted. __________they will have no trees to cut down in the future． A. If not B．If so C．If no so D．If don’t 6. [2012丹東模擬]While prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to__________ down their expenses. A. cut B. put C. turn D. settle 7. ［2

7、012伊春模擬］The stars are so hot that they__________ great light and heat—more than the hottest, brightest fire you can imagine． A．give away B．give in C．give up D．give out 8. [2012桂林模擬]—Miss Brown is very busy, isn’t she? —So she is. She has__________ greater responsibilities since she was p

8、romoted. A. taken off B. taken after C. taken in D. taken on 9. [2012聊城模擬]Many students in this school make__________ a rule to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays and Sundays. A. this B. that C. it D. them 10. Nearly half a million people are believed__________ their

9、homes in the past month as a result of the disaster. A．to leave B．to be left C．to be leaving D．to have left 11. [2012遵義模擬]All the__________ indicates that he has been deeply involved in the crime. A. evidence B. fact C. factor D. cause 12. The two parties held the talk in a friendl

10、y__________ and reached an agreement． A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon 13. Pop music is so important a part of society__________ it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where 14. My family__________ that I should apply for the job, but it do

11、esn’t appeal to me. A. complained B. urged C. forecasted D. admitted 15. The business success has made the Apple the focus of world attention. __________, the effort made by Jobs, its founder, has paid off. A. On the contrary B. In a nutshell C. In other words D. On the other ha

12、nd Ⅲ．完形填空 [2012濟(jì)南模擬] A boy was born to a couple after eleven years of marriage and became the 1 of the loving eyes. When the boy was around two years old, one morning the husband saw a 2 bottle open. He was late for work so he asked the wife to cap the bottle and 3 it away in the cup

13、board. The mother, preoccupied in the kitchen, totally forgot the matter. The boy saw the bottle and playfully went to the bottle and, 4 with its color, drank it all. It happened to be a 5 medicine meant for adults in small dosages. When the child 6 , the mother hurried him to the hospital, w

14、here he died. The mother was 7 how to face her husband. When the 8 and worried father came to the hospital and saw the dead child, he looked at his wife and uttered just four words “I Love You Darling”. The husband’s totally 9 reaction is proactive (積極主動(dòng)的) behavior. The child is dead. He

15、 can never be brought back to life. There is no point in finding 10 with the mother. Besides, if only he had taken time to keep the bottle away, this would not have happened. No 11 in attaching blame. She had also lost her only 12 . What she needed at that moment was 13 from the husband. S

16、ometimes we spend time asking who to 14 , whether in a relationship, in a job or with the people we know. We 15 out some warmth in human relationship in giving each other support. 16 , shouldn’t forgiving someone we love be the 17 thing in the world to do? Treasure what you have. Don’t m

17、ultiply 18 , anguish（苦惱） and suffering by rejecting 19 . 20 off all your envy, jealousies, unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find things are actually not as difficult as you think. 1. A．fruit B．treasure C．a(chǎn)pple D．jewelry 2. A．water B．juice C．milk

18、 D．medicine 3. A．put B．pick C．keep D．take 4. A．interested B．fascinated C．puzzled D．frightened 5. A．helpful B．delicious C．poisonous D．sweet 6. A．cried B．slept C．spoke D．fell 7. A．confused B．careful C．terrified D．embarrassed 8. A．upset

19、B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．excited D．disappointed 9. A．unexpected B．unwanted C．untouched D．unorganized 10. A．mistake B．complain C．fault D．duty 11. A．point B．doubt C．wonder D．reason 12. A．love B．confidence C．child D．a(chǎn)pple 13. A．blame B．comfort C．scold D．commen

20、t 14. A．charge B．blame C．encourage D．love 15. A．miss B．put C．run D．pick 16. A．Except for B．In short C．Above all D．After all 17. A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest D．smallest 18. A．trouble B．pleasure C．pain D．a(chǎn)nxiety 19. A．responsibility B．carefuln

21、ess C．sacrifice D．forgiveness 20. A．Go B．Put C．Turn D．Take Ⅳ. 寫作 下面的餅狀圖顯示了某校對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)價(jià)的新體制，圖表所示①~⑤項(xiàng)全面構(gòu)成了一個(gè)學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)。假如你是該校學(xué)生，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列圖示，以“The New Grading System in Our School”為題用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括： 1．簡(jiǎn)要描述圖中信息； 2．談?wù)勀銓?duì)這一新舉措的看法并說(shuō)明原因。 注意：詞數(shù): 120~150 圖表說(shuō)明：①test results ②notes ③homework ④cl

22、ass performance ⑤teamwork The New Grading System in Our School ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________

23、________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. processed 2. complained 3

24、. concerning 4. strengths 5. recycles 6. evidence 7. forecast 8. environment 9. urgent 10. protection Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：荒漠化是由于氣候變化或人們砍伐樹(shù)木或挖掘草皮，土地變成沙漠時(shí)發(fā)生的一個(gè)過(guò)程。progress進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；process過(guò)程；period時(shí)期；access使用權(quán)，通道。 2.【解析】選C?？疾閏an’t help but結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我不得不感到非常擔(dān)心。can’t help but后需接動(dòng)詞原形。 【知識(shí)拓展

25、】can’t help結(jié)構(gòu)大全 1. can’t help it無(wú)奈，愛(ài)莫能助，沒(méi)有辦法，控制不了，是沒(méi)有辦法的事。 I can’t help it if he doesn’t come. 如果他不來(lái)，我也沒(méi)辦法。 She talked too much; she couldn’t help it/herself. 她說(shuō)得太多；她控制不?。ㄗ约海? 2. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事。 Hearing the funny story, we couldn’t help laughing. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)有趣的故事，我們禁不住笑了起來(lái)。 3. c

26、an’t help (to) do sth. 不能幫忙做某事。 This can’t help to reduce production cost. 這無(wú)助于降低生產(chǎn)成本。 4. can’t help but do不得不……，不能不……。 You can’t help but respect them. 你不能不尊敬他們。 3.【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們更為在利比亞工作的記者擔(dān)心，因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)，他們的生命隨時(shí)都會(huì)受到威脅。be curious about對(duì)……感到好奇；be particular about對(duì)……挑剔，對(duì)……講究；be concerned about擔(dān)

27、心……，關(guān)心……；be crazy about對(duì)……著迷，非常喜歡……。 4.【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。句意：要增加你的體力，你就要進(jìn)行大量的鍛煉。force指物理學(xué)上的力或武力、暴力；strength指體力、力氣，長(zhǎng)處、優(yōu)點(diǎn)；power指權(quán)力或能力；energy通常指精力或能量。 【變式備選】 Many parents complain that it is the online games that cost their children too much time and_______. A. force B. strength C. power D. energy

28、【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：許多家長(zhǎng)抱怨說(shuō)是在線游戲耗費(fèi)了他們孩子太多的時(shí)間和精力。 5.【解析】選A?？疾槭÷跃?。句意：當(dāng)人們砍倒大樹(shù)時(shí)，就要種上新樹(shù)。如果不種新樹(shù)的話，他們?cè)趯?lái)就沒(méi)有樹(shù)可砍了。if not為省略句，意為“如果不是這樣”即if new trees are not planted。 6.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：在物價(jià)飛漲的同時(shí)，許多人也正在想出減少他們的開(kāi)支的方法。四個(gè)動(dòng)詞均可與副詞down搭配，形成不同意義的短語(yǔ)。cut down減少，砍倒；put down記下，放下，鎮(zhèn)壓；turn down關(guān)小，拒絕；settle down定居，安頓下來(lái)。 7.【解

29、析】選D。考查give短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：這些恒星如此灼熱，它們釋放出大量的光和熱——超過(guò)你所能想像到的最熱最耀眼的火焰。give out在句中意為“發(fā)出、放出（光、熱、氣體等）”，符合語(yǔ)境。give away捐贈(zèng)，泄露，分發(fā)；give in屈服，讓步，上交；give up放棄，交出。 8.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：——布朗女士很忙，不是嗎？——她確實(shí)很忙。自從被提拔以來(lái)她已經(jīng)承擔(dān)了更大的責(zé)任。take off脫下，取下，成功；take after (外貌或行為)像某人；take in吸收，吸納，欺騙；take on承擔(dān)。 9.【解析】選C?？疾閕t作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：在這個(gè)學(xué)校的許多

30、學(xué)生把上晚自習(xí)甚至在星期六和星期天也上當(dāng)成了一種常規(guī)。該句中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays and Sundays，a rule是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 10.【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：人們認(rèn)為在過(guò)去的一個(gè)月里有將近50萬(wàn)人由于這一災(zāi)難而離開(kāi)了他們的家園。根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境，不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前，故要用不定式的完成式。 11.【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意：所有的證據(jù)都表明他已經(jīng)深陷這次犯罪中。evidence證據(jù)；fact事實(shí)；factor因素；cause原因。 12

31、.【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意: 雙方在一種友好的氣氛中舉行了會(huì)談，并且達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。atmosphere大氣，氣氛，氛圍；state政府，狀態(tài)，州。situation情況，形勢(shì)，局面；phenomenon現(xiàn)象。 13.【解析】選B?？疾閟o. . . that. . . 句型。句意：流行音樂(lè)是社會(huì)如此重要的一部分以至于它甚至已經(jīng)影響了我們的語(yǔ)言。so. . . that. . . 如此……以至于……。 14.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我的家人極力主張我去申請(qǐng)那份工作，但我卻對(duì)此不感興趣。urge表示“極力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求”時(shí)接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

32、詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形。 15.【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。句意：商業(yè)上的成功已經(jīng)使得蘋果成了世界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。換句話說(shuō)，其創(chuàng)建人喬布斯所做的努力已經(jīng)最終得到了回報(bào)。on the contrary相反；in a nutshell簡(jiǎn)言之；in other words換句話說(shuō)；on the other hand 另一方面。 Ⅲ．1.【解析】選C。夫婦二人結(jié)婚11年才得子，因此他們把孩子視為掌上明珠。the apple of the loving eyes在句中意為“掌上明珠”。 2.【解析】選D。從下文的It happened to be a 5 medicine meant fo

33、r adults in small dosages. 可知，此處指的是一天早晨丈夫看到一個(gè)打開(kāi)著的藥瓶。 3.【解析】選A。丈夫因?yàn)樯习噙t到，讓妻子把瓶子蓋上，然后收拾到櫥柜里，但妻子卻因?yàn)橹活櫾趶N房忙碌而忘記了這件事。put away收拾，整理；pick away選出；keep away避開(kāi)，不接近；take away取走，拿走。 4.【解析】選B。因?yàn)楸凰幤孔拥念伾?，男孩把所有的藥都喝了下去。fascinated著迷的，被深深吸引的。 5.【解析】選C。從后面的孩子死在了醫(yī)院里可知，這種藥是有毒的，故選poisonous。 6.【解析】選D。從上下文可知，孩子服下了瓶子里有毒的

34、藥后，摔倒了，用fell符合語(yǔ)境。 7.【解析】選C。兒子死去了，這位媽媽感到害怕，不知道該如何去面對(duì)自己的丈夫。terrified非常害怕的，感到恐懼的；confused迷惑的；careful仔細(xì)的；embarrassed尷尬的。 8.【解析】選A。從上文可知，兒子的死是因?yàn)檎煞驔](méi)有將藥瓶蓋上，而妻子又只顧在廚房忙碌，這樣的悲劇讓丈夫感到的只有“難過(guò)”，用upset符合句子的語(yǔ)境。annoyed心煩的，惱怒的。 9.【解析】選A。從上文的The mother was 7 how to face her husband. 對(duì)于兒子的死，妻子認(rèn)為自己責(zé)任重大，丈夫肯定會(huì)責(zé)備自己，而丈夫

35、卻說(shuō)了“I Love You Darling”這是一種出乎預(yù)料的反應(yīng)。unexpected出乎預(yù)料的；unwanted不需要的；untouched未觸動(dòng)過(guò)的，不受影響的；unorganized無(wú)組織的，無(wú)條理的。 10.【解析】選C。find fault with 批評(píng)或抱怨某人，找某人的毛病。丈夫意識(shí)到兒子已經(jīng)死了，再抱怨孩子的媽媽也沒(méi)有意義了。 11.【解析】選A。本句是承上文的一個(gè)省略句，與There is no point in finding 10 with the mother. 相照應(yīng)，此處即為There is no point in attaching blame. 。

36、 12.【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文的“孩子死在了醫(yī)院”可知此句是指她也失去了她惟一的孩子。 13.【解析】選B。兒子死了，但是丈夫并沒(méi)有責(zé)備她，還說(shuō)了“I Love You Darling”，可見(jiàn)丈夫是在安慰妻子。故用comfort符合句子語(yǔ)境。 14.【解析】選B。作者從上面的故事中引發(fā)思考。有時(shí)我們會(huì)花費(fèi)時(shí)間去問(wèn)誰(shuí)應(yīng)為一件過(guò)失而承擔(dān)責(zé)任，blame責(zé)怪，歸罪于；charge控告。 15.【解析】選A。miss out 在句中意為“忽略”，故此句意為“在相互支持方面我們忽略了一些人情方面的溫暖”。 16.【解析】選C。最為重要的是，原諒我們所愛(ài)的人難道不應(yīng)該是最容易做的事嗎？excep

37、t for除了；in short簡(jiǎn)言之；above all最重要的是；after all畢竟，終究。 17.【解析】選B。作者通過(guò)上面的故事所試圖表達(dá)的是原諒自己所愛(ài)的人所犯的錯(cuò)誤應(yīng)該是最容易的事。而其他的幾個(gè)詞詞義與語(yǔ)境不符。 18.【解析】選C。作者在文中試圖給人以啟示：不要因?yàn)榫芙^原諒別人而增加人的痛苦。文中的pain, anguish and suffering實(shí)際上都在指“苦難的事”。 19.【解析】選D。作者實(shí)際上在指出拒絕原諒別人是一種不明智的做法。responsibility責(zé)任；carefulness謹(jǐn)慎；sacrifice犧牲；forgiveness原諒。 20.【

38、解析】選D。take off在句中與remove同義，此句意為“擺脫所有的忌妒、羨慕、不愿意原諒人的想法以及你的自私和恐懼，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)情況并不像你想像的那么難。 Ⅳ.【參考范文】 The New Grading System in Our School In order to help students develop their abilities in all fields, our school now has asked the teachers to make some changes in the grading system. This chart shows how i

39、t works. Students’ test results, which used to be the only way to evaluate a student in school, make up only 30% of his final score. Instead, how a student performs in class, and how he takes notes and does his homework are also taken into account, each part of which makes up 20%. Besides, teamw

40、ork in class is also important. If you want a higher score, you should be good at working together with your classmates. I’m all for the new grading system, which evaluates us students in all fields. By doing so, we students can fully develop our abilities as well as potential on our way to adulthood and can truly make preparations for our future life.