高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空 說(shuō)明文拉分題特訓(xùn)(較難題目)
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1、1 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D) 中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Canadian smartphone maker Research In Motion (RIM), which makes the BlackBerry, says it’s back. The company is 36to reclaim a market it once dominated by 37 two new devices. The last few years have been a painful time for the company as customer
2、s deserted its platform in 38 of newer and more 39devices. This may be the company’s last chance to 40a vital player in an increasingly crowded marketplace. Two brand new devices are perhaps a fresh 41for a company that has seen its global market share 42from 20 percent three years ago to just ove
3、r 3 percent today. For BlackBerry CEO Thorsten Heins, it’s another chance to remake a faded 43. “We have 44been on a journey of transformation, not only a journey to transform our business and our brand, 45one that I truly 46 transforms mobile communications into true mobile computing,” he said.
4、 The company promises the same 47 level of network security the BlackBerry is known for, 48a fast new browser and a more intuitive operating system. The Z10 49much like the touch-screen phones popularized by its competitors (競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者), but the Q10 maintains the “qwerty” keyboard that has become BlackBe
5、rry’s trademark. Besides the technical and cosmetic (外觀上的) updates, Heins says the company will no longer be called RIM or Research In Motion. “Our customers use a BlackBerry, our 50work for BlackBerry and our shareholders are owners of BlackBerry. From today on, we are BlackBerry 51in the world
6、,” he said. Shareholders will be watching if customers 52 the new devices. The company’s stock has dropped as much as 90 percent in the last four years as it lost 53to competitors. But company shares have doubled in the last four months as anticipation (預(yù)期) 54 for the new models. Analysts say th
7、e new devices could make or 55a company, which many people praise for starting the technological revolution in smart-phones. 36. A. refusing B. trying C. urging D. pretending 37. A. introducing B. reviewing C. rejecting D. discovering 38. A. favor B. charge C. honor D. defense 39. A
8、. popular B. expensive C. complicated D. familiar 40. A. replace B. react C. remain D. reset 41. A. record B. dilemma C. end D. start 42. A. lose B. increase C. rise D. fall 43. A. brand B. trade C. technique D. phone 44. A. specially B. definitely C. doubtfully D. essentially
9、 45. A. and B. or C. but D. so 46. A. agree B. believe C. suspect D. deny 47. A. high B. average C. backward D. normal 48. A. except for B. regardless of C. apart from D. along with 49. A. sounds B. smells C. looks D. finds 50. A. employees B. consumers C. relatives D. compet
10、itors 51. A. however B. whenever C. nowhere D. everywhere 52. A. adapt B. adjust C. adopt D. advocate 53. A. land B. ground C. soil D. earth 54. A. dropped B. changed C. remained D. grew 55. A. desert B. abandon C. break D. deny 2 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 W
11、hat I Want for You and Every Child in America Dear Malia and Sasha, I know that you’ve both had a lot of 61 these last two years on the campaign trail, going to picnics and parades and state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn’t have let you have. But I also kn
12、ow that it hasn’t always been easy for you and Mom, and that as excited as you both are about that new puppy, it doesn’t 62 for all the time we’ve been apart. I know 63 I’ve missed these past two years, and today I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey
13、. When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me—about how I’d 64 my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my 65 with all your curiosity and mischief and those smiles that never 66 to fill my heart and light up my day. I want a
14、ll our children to go to schools 67 of their potential—schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill in them a sense of 68 about the world around them. I want them to have the chance to go to college 69 their parents aren’t rich. And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give
15、 them benefits like health care, jobs that let them spend time with their own 70 and retire with dignity. I want us to 71 the boundaries of discovery so that you’ll live to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our planet cleaner and safer. And I want us to push our o
16、wn human boundaries to reach 72 the divides of race and region, gender and religion that 73 us from seeing the best in each other. That was the 74 your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence and telling me about the men an
17、d women who marched for 75 because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean 76 . She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made better and that the 77 work of perfecting our union falls to each of us. It’s a ch
18、arge we pass on to our children, coming closer with each new generation to 78 we know America should be. These are the things I want for you, to 79 in a world with no limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your reach. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and
19、 grow and thrive that you girls have. That’s why I’ve taken our family on this great adventure. I am so proud of both of you. I love you 80 you can ever know. And I am grateful every day for your patience, self-confidence, grace, and humor as we prepare to start our new life together in the White
20、House. Love, Dad 6?1. A. play B. fun C. pain D. gain 62. A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. put up 63. A. how much B. how many C. how soon D. how long 64. A. lose B. make C. take D. walk 65. A. world B. family C. position D. place 66. A. succeed B. come C. tend
21、 D. fail 67. A. worth B. worthless C. worthwhile D. worthy 68. A. humor B. happiness C. wonder D. sadness 69. A. even if B. as if C. as D. now that 70. A. friends B. kids C. boys D. girls 71. A. rush B. catch C. push D. pull 72. A. to B. in C. into D. beyond 73. A
22、. keep B. let C. make D. warn 74. A. way B. method C. means D. lesson 75. A. quantity B. quality C. equality D. quarter 76. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 77. A. unfinished B. finished C. unfinishing D. finishing 78. A. which B. who C. what D. tha
23、t 79. A. wake up B. grow up C. come up D. get up 80. A. rather than B. other than C. less than D. more than 3 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Getting an interview date in hand? Wondering how you can prepare yourself best for it? You have been called for the interview. This 1
24、 that you surely fulfill most of the requirements for the job profile. You are eligible, and now you need to 2 your advantages to a group of people. In short, you need to present what you are. Follow the instructions given below to 3 yourself for the presentation. Find out where the company office
25、 is 4 ? Go a day or two in advance, and collect whatever 5 you can get from the surroundings and the people present there. This will make you 6 of where you have to go on the date for interview, and so will save your time and unnecessary hassle on that 7 day. Having some knowledge about the 8 and
26、its place will improve your confidence. Arrange a set of 9 clothing. You should choose a 10 which reflects your personality and is soothing to others’ eyes. A great combination of colors for such 11 is blue and black. There is no restriction for color, the 12 is entirely yours. Get a nice pair
27、of shoes that goes well with your clothing. To 13 your advantages for the job, you need to present yourself 14 a knowledgeable and well-aware person. Brush up your mind for the current affairs and general knowledge things. 15 all the things that the interviewer may ask you. 16 knowledge about th
28、e basics of the company. This will show your 17 for joining the organization. Wake up on time on the day of interview. Get ready fast. Relax and go to the office with a cool mind. Be calm and talk 18 and comfortably. Be confident. You have all the qualities to 19 the interviewers. This is the reas
29、on you have been invited to be present there. Present yourself confidently and 20 their hearts. 1?. A. means B. reflects C. asks D. advises 2. A. announce B. show C. offer D. explain 3. A. describe B. educate C. prepare D. create 4. A. connected B. classified C. decorated D. lo
30、cated 5. A. conversation B. construction C. information D. document 6. A. consist B. aware C. fluent D. happy 7. A. particular B. wonderful C. unforgettable D. hopeful 8. A. hometown B. office C. doctor D. machine 9. A. relaxing B. beautiful C. formal D. obvious 10. A.
31、 shoes B. hairstyle C. clothes D. color 11. A. occasion B. condition C. position D. direction 12. A. choice B. pattern C. shape D. size 13. A. solve B. help C. raise D. prove 14. A. to B. by C. for D. as 15. A. Play with B. Pass by C. Think of D. Agree with 16. A. P
32、ossess B. Collect C. Elect D. Expand 17. A. interest B. entrance C. development D. contribution 18. A. quickly B. clearly C. eventually D. surprisingly 19. A. enjoy B. excite C. move D. satisfy 20. A. examine B. award C. win D. beat 4 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)
33、中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Thursday is the Thanksgiving holiday in the United States. Americans gather with family and friends to share a meal. Some celebrate the 1 by telling what they are most thankful for. This holiday season, a group of student-athletes in Woodburn, Oregon has given its community something to
34、 be 2 for. The Woodburn High School boy soccer team has reached the state soccer championship playoffs for 25 straight seasons. But the team had 3 won the state championship—until this year. Their 4 on Saturday also represents a win for their hometown. Writer Steve Wilson 5 a year recording the s
35、uccesses and problems of the team. He wrote a book called “The Boys from Little Mexico: A Season Chasing the American Dream. ” It tells about a 6 struggling with issues such as immigration and cultural changes. Migrant farm workers from Mexico started 7 to Woodburn, Oregon about fifty years ago. M
36、any of the workers 8 and made the town their home. So the town became known 9 “Little Mexico. ” Steve Wilson thinks the Woodburn boy soccer team’s continued hard work and 10 to win the state championship is 11 to their cultural experiences. Like many Mexican-Americans, the boys on the Woodburn
37、team 12 major problems including poverty, a language barrier and immigration issues. Mr. Wilson 13 if those challenges were preventing the team from 14 its goal of winning a state championship. So he decided to follow the team for an entire season. He got to know the 15 , coaches and supporters. O
38、ne of the players he 16 about in the book is Martin. Martin says he and the other boys on the team knew that Woodburn had a bad image and when the team went to 17 other schools the people did not act 18 toward them. Martin says his coaches 19 him to show pride in his culture. They told him to mak
39、e an effort to be 20 in life—and not just on the field. 1?. A. birthday B. holiday C. success D. luck 2. A. careful B. thankful C. useful D. good 3. A. even B. ever C. never D. still 4. A. advantage B. failure C. victory D. interest 5. A. took B. cost C. used D. spent 6. A. sc
40、hool B. country C. state D. community 7. A. coming B. going C. leaving D. changing 8. A. stayed B. kept C. remained D. disappeared 9. A. for B. as C. to D. by 10. A. plan B. effort C. difference D. deal 11. A. rude B. kind C. similar D. freezing 12. A. caused B. answ
41、ered C. faced D. exchanged 13. A. explored B. asked C. wandered D. wondered 14. A. attacking B. predicting C. setting D. reaching 15. A. players B. writers C. farmers D. workers 16. A. writes B. reads C. listens D. talks 17. A. hold B. play C. consider D. build 18. A. livel
42、y B. friendly C. lovely D. likely 19. A. sent B. supplied C. told D. presented 20. A. terrible B. happy C. different D. successful 5 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 There is an old proverb “The writer creates half the text; the reader creates the other half”. The statement
43、 is quite apt and very clear to clarify the fact that 1 is very important aspect of education. Conversation, experience, reading and observation are the ways by which an individual 2 . And so it is clear that process of learning is 3 without reading. A very suitable example fitting in this context
44、 is from our evolution. We have 4 different ages, from Stone Age to Iron Age and from iron to space age, just by reading the hand 5 articles of our own ancestors and learning 6 their mistakes. When we 7 the pages of dictionary or search for a literal definition of “Reading”, we will find that it a
45、ctually is a way of words attainment for active communication, and for 8 ideas and information. It is also a 9 of complicated interaction between the transcript and the 10 . The reading process obliges constant practices, progress, and improvement. Reading and education is not just going through t
46、he text; it is actually a skill, talent or an expertise. It is measured by 11 parameters like phonics, vocabulary, fluency and comprehension. Although there are a number of 12 and techniques in reading, there are three tools by which one can improve reading and 13 skills. Let’s find the three: Ski
47、mming: It is a skill by which readers gather the most prior information. In this process one has to only go through the text, grasping 14 information. Understanding does not actually 15 here. Reading morning newspaper is the 16 of this skill. Scanning: It is used to locate or mind a particular pie
48、ce of in formation. The reader in this process is more conscious. 17 here is also not so vital. One can go just reading and noting the important information which he/she are 18 . Going through the travel ticket is the best example of this process. Intensive Reading: As the name suggest, this skil
49、l 19 thorough reading. Understanding is also one of its important aspects. It requires a concentration from the part of readers. Going through educational note or property papers are the example of 20 reading. 1?. A. reading B. speaking C. listening D. respecting 2. A. grows B. learns C. p
50、ractices D. remembers 3. A. incorrect B. inconvenient C. incomplete D. useless 4. A. moved B. saw C. passed D. repeated 5. A. bought B. shown C. spoken D. written 6. A. from B. in C. on D. at 7. A. go through B. go on C. go after D. go about 8. A. arguing B. sharing C.
51、 collecting D. enjoying 9. A. relief B. thought C. topic D. process 10. A. waiter B. buyer C. reader D. writer 11. A. classic B. reliable C. difficult D. different 12. A. tools B. copies C. marks D. ideas 13. A. education B. comprehension C. measure D. occupation 14. A.
52、interesting B. important C. personal D. political 15. A. occur B. work C. matter D. differ 16. A. moment B. idiom C. explanation D. example 17. A. Information B. Survey C. Research D. Understanding 18. A. looking after B. searching for C. glancing at D. speaking of 19. A.
53、 replaces B. meets C. requires D. attracts 20. A. native B. intensive C. creative D. active 6 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are 1 in most cultures and are often very old. In American
54、 history, Benjamin Franklin was 2 for his proverbs. Franklin lived in the 1700s. He was a leader of the American Revolution against English rule. He was also a scientist, inventor and writer. For many years, Franklin published a book 3 “Poor Richard’s Almanac. ” He included many proverbs that he h
55、ad heard or created. Some of them are still 4 today. Like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. ” Franklin is also remembered for other 5 like, “A penny saved is a penny earned. ” This 6 that money should not be wasted. Here are other 7 of proverbs that
56、 Americans use. The first ones are about 8 . Some people say, “All is fair in love and war. ” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is 9 . Another proverb says “Love is blind. ” 10 , when you are in love with someone, you may 11 to see anything bad about that person. Here
57、 is another popular 12 about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach. ” Some people believe that a woman can 13 a man’s love if she prepares his 14 foods. Some people are only interested in having a 15 with someone who is very good-looking. You might tell them that “Beauty is only s
58、kin deep. ” Your girlfriend may be 16 to look at, but she may also have some bad qualities. Or the opposite may be 17 . Your boyfriend is a wonderful person, 18 not good-looking. So what a 19 looks like is not really important. Another proverb is true in love and war or other situations: “Action
59、s speak louder than words. ” It means that what you 20 is more important than what you say. 1??. A. recognized B. found C. heard D. felt 2. A. ready B. famous C. good D. fit 3. A. equipped B. fixed C. called D. shown 4. A. explained B. carried C. used D. proved 5. A. books
60、 B. stories C. proverbs D. novels 6. A. means B. adds C. suggests D. touches 7. A. examples B. parts C. pairs D. idioms 8. A. sadness B. friendship C. war D. love 9. A. forgettable B. comfortable C. remarkable D. acceptable 10. A. In other words B. In a word C. First of
61、 all D. After all 11. A. want B. refuse C. decide D. force 12. A. introduction B. explanation C. talking D. saying 13. A. win B. beat C. defeat D. reward 14. A. favorite B. special C. enormous D. polluted 15. A. progress B. application C. relationship D. communicatio
62、n 16. A. odd B. strange C. ugly D. lovely 17. A. different B. difficult C. false D. true 18. A. for B. or C. but D. and 19. A. man B. person C. people D. lady 20. A. remove B. do C. bring D. bury 7 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 For almost more than half of
63、the students, classroom is the most boring place where they need to spend almost half of their day. To make the 1 sessions attractive and 2 , various arts are imposed and treated. Various 3 show stress and influence learning standards in young 4 and can produce stress based learning disabilities w
64、ith long-term implications. Most of the art and entertainment activities such as easel painting, finger painting, and molding play dough or clay are as 5 fun outdoors as indoors. In addition, there is the separate advantage of not worrying about mess. The easel is not 6 inside the classroom 7 worr
65、ies regarding spilled 8 which may spoil the carpet and wall, and it can be brought up to the playground 9 an occasional spill becomes insignificant. If a spare easel isn’t available, 10 it with a piece of cardboard to the railing(欄桿) and use it as a 11 for painting. A chain-link fence is a perfect
66、place to 12 paintings to dry out or a clothesline can be 13 as an alternative. Dramatic plays and story 14 are also important activities in classroom which can 15 to scholastic(學(xué)習(xí)的) success and emotional knowledge to students. Story telling improves imagination and helps out gaining 16 and communicational skills to the class. For 17 , there are varied classroom services on which a parent as well as educators can trust. The idea is to 18 kids with a place to entertain themselves 19 interactive
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