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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十九)　[必修5　Module 5　The Great Sports Personality] (限時(shí)：35分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．I have given you my advice. Whether you follow it or not ________. A．is up to you B．is for you C．matters to it D．depends on it 2．She________ well although she had never been interviewed

2、 on TV before. A．behaved B．performed C．formed D．a(chǎn)chieved 3．The new law has come into effect, and ________ number of wild animals here is on ________increase now. A．the; the B．a(chǎn); the C．the; / D．a(chǎn); / 4．They voted for Mr Wilson as chairman of the union, for his talent and ________ had w

3、on the respect of his workmates. A．fortune B．quantity C．quality D．reaction 5．Most ordinary people in Iraq are living in poverty and panic now, in other words, their basic rights aren't ________. A．guaranteed B．satisfied C．recognized D．proved 6．—Your description is too general to be of

4、 much use. —Let me be a little more________. A．brief B．special C．specific D．particular 7．He's never lost a day's work through illness.He's as ________ as old boots. A．strong B．high C．rough D．tough 8．When he was ________ the winner, he jumped with excitement. A．a(chǎn)nnounced B．

5、declared C．informed D．mentioned 9．What advantages do you think London ________other cities in hosting the 30th Olympic Games? A．takes of B．has over C．takes up D．gets over 10．—He was a real sportsman, ________ he is not very well known. —________. Besides, he was young. A．though; I am a

6、fraid not B．since; You are sure C．even if; I agree absolutely D．because; That's that point 11．—I wouldn't like to go out with you. I'm so tired. —________You promised to go out for a drive. A. Really？ B. Not at all. C. Come on! D. No matter. 12．________ is no chance of

7、his winning the gold medal in the competition. A．There B．It C．That D．This 13．The moment he heard his name was called he ________ to his feet. A．raised B．rose C．got up D．stood up 14．Nobody can deny that a fine house is a ________ of status and wealth. A．symbol B．resource C

8、．sign D．force 15．The aim of this training is ________ all the injured ________ timely when a fire occurs. A．having; treat B．to have; treat C．having; to treat D．to have; treated Ⅱ.完形填空 In the fifteenth century in Nuremberg, lived a family with eighteen children. They were so poor that

9、 two children, who wanted to pursue their talent for __16__， knew their father would never be __17__ able to send either of them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy. So they tossed (擲) a coin. Albrecht Durer, the younger, __18__ the toss and went off to Nuremberg. Albert went down into the da

10、ngerous __19__ and, for the next four years, financed his brother, who did so well that his works were even better than those of most of his __20__. By the time he graduated, he was beginning to earn __21__ fees by drawing for wealthy people. When Albrecht returned home, at dinner he drank a

11、__22__ to his beloved brother for the years of __23__ that had enabled him to fulfill his __24__. He said, “Albert, my blessed brother, now it is your __25__ to go to Nuremberg to pursue your dream, and I will take care of you.” With tears in his eyes, Albert held his hands close to his right

12、cheek and said, “No, brother. I cannot go. Look…look what four years in the mines have done to my __26__！The bones in every finger have been __27__ at least once. Lately I have been suffering from arthritis (關(guān)節(jié)炎) so badly in my right hand that I cannot even hold a __28__ to return your toast, muc

13、h less make delicate lines with a pen or a brush. No, brother…， for me it is too __29__．” Deeply moved, Albrecht painstakingly drew his brother's __30__ hands with palms together and thin fingers stretched skyward. He called his powerful drawing __31__ “Hands”， to which the entire world immedia

14、tely opened their hearts and later they __32__ it “The Praying Hands”. The next time when you see a copy of that __33__ creation, take a second look. Let it be your __34__， if you still need one, that no one ever makes it __35__！ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 16．A.assistance B．a(chǎn)rt C．science D

15、．dreaming 17．A.fundamentally B．frequently C．financially D．flexibly 18．A.won B．lost C．ended D．started 19．A.mountains B．oceans C．deserts D．mines 20．A.classmates B．colleagues C．professors D．brothers 21．A.concrete B．considerable C．considerate D．confidential 22．A.beer B．drink C．d

16、rop D．toast 23．A.donation B．education C．sacrifice D．experience 24．A.attempt B．a(chǎn)mbition C．a(chǎn)ssignment D．a(chǎn)ssessment 25．A.turn B．dream C．kindness D．hope 26．A.health B．body C．mind D．hands 27．A.injured B．strengthened C．sharpened D．used 28．A.knife B．spoon C．glass D．pen 29．A.urgen

17、t B．unnecessary C．messy D．late 30．A.abused B．dark C．wide D．fragile 31．A.happily B．simply C．carefully D．badly 32．A.sold B．bought C．found D．renamed 33．A.longing B．touching C．challenging D．disturbing 34．A.reminder B．a(chǎn)id C．guide D．coach 35．A.along B．a(chǎn)side C．a(chǎn)lone D．a(chǎn)ware Ⅲ.閱讀

18、理解 A new study shows that even low levels of weekly exercise have major health benefits. In the study, 30 minutes of walking three days per week was enough to drive down blood pressure and improve overall fitness in a group of healthy sedentary (久坐的) adults. For optimum(最佳的)health, adults are c

19、urrently recommended to engage in 30 minutes of moderate(適度的)exercise for at least five days of the week. But few people achieve this level of weekly activity, often citing lack of time as the reason. Dr. Mark A. Tully, of the University of Ulster, Northern Ireland, and his colleagues designed

20、 a study to see if exercising at a level lower than currently recommended would improve overall fitness and heart health. A total of 106 healthy but sedentary adults between the ages of 40 and 61 participated in the 12-week study. The subjects were randomly (隨機(jī)地) assigned a 30-minute walk 3 days p

21、er week (44 subjects) or a 3-minute walk 5 days per week (42 subjects), while the remainder did not change their lifestyle(the non-walking control group). After 12 weeks, Tully's team found that blood pressure fell and waistlines and hiplines (臀圍) reduced in size signifi-cantly in both the 3-day

22、 walkers and 5-day walkers. Overall fitness also increased in both walking groups. In contrast, no changes occurred in the non-walking control group. The experts noted that the degree of positive change in blood pressure and waist and hip size seen in the 3-day and 5-day walkers is enough to make

23、 a difference to an individual's risk of heart disease. “These results may encourage people who feel they do not have time to exercise for 5 days each week to consider finding time to do a lower weekly target of exercise, ” Tully and his colleagues concluded. 36．What's the main purpose of the ar

24、ticle? A．To encourage people to do some exercise, even at a low level. B．To encourage people to do as much exercise as possible. C．To remind sedentary adults to do some exercise. D．To tell people how to improve overall fitness. 37．Why only few people can do 30-minute exercise for five days

25、 of the week? A．They can't find the time. B．They will be too tired. C．They will have heart attacks. D．The level of the exercise is too high for them. 38．Which of the following is NOT true about the study? A．The participants are all healthy but sedentary adults. B．The participants are all

26、 over 40 years old. C．The participants do a 30-minute walk 3 days a week and a 3-minute walk 5 days a week in every two weeks. D．Both the 3-day walkers and 5-day walkers improved their health conditions. 39．What can we infer from the fifth and sixth paragraphs? A．Walking can drive down blood

27、pressure. B．Even a low level of exercise in a week can improve one's heart health. C．Walking can improve one's heart health. D．Walking can make a difference to people's heart. 40．The text mainly tells us ________. A．a(chǎn) study by Dr. Mark A. Tully B．a(chǎn) study participated by 106 healthy but se

28、dentary adults C．to do as much exercise as possible D．even a little exercise has health benefits 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十九) Ⅰ.1.A　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)題意，此處表示“是否接受我的建議由你決定”。 be up to sb意為“由某人決定”；matter to…意為“和……有關(guān)，有重大影響”；depend on意為“指望，依靠”。該題中含“whether…or not…”短語(yǔ)的句子是主語(yǔ)從句。 2．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：盡管她從未接受過(guò)電視采訪，但卻表現(xiàn)得十分自如。perform意為“表現(xiàn)

29、，表演”；behave 意為“表現(xiàn)，舉止”，指做出某種舉動(dòng)或說(shuō)出某種話語(yǔ)； behave well意為“行為得體”；achieve 意為“完成”，一般指在克服困難或經(jīng)過(guò)一系列曲折后完成了任務(wù)或達(dá)到了目的；form意為“組成，形成”。根據(jù)后一個(gè)分句的時(shí)態(tài)可知該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選B。 3．A　考查冠詞的用法。由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知主語(yǔ)是the number of…(……的數(shù)量)；on the increase是固定短語(yǔ)， 意為“正在增加”。 4．C　考查名詞辨析。句意：他們投票選舉Wilson先生為工會(huì)主席，是因?yàn)樗牟湃A和人品(quality)贏得了工友們的尊敬。fortune意為

30、“運(yùn)氣，財(cái)產(chǎn)”；quantity 意為“數(shù)量”；reaction意為“反應(yīng)”，均與題意不符。 5．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：許多伊拉克人現(xiàn)在生活在貧困和恐慌中，換句話說(shuō)，他們的基本權(quán)利得不到保證。recognize意為“認(rèn)出”；satisfy意為“滿足”；prove意為“證明，證實(shí)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。 6．C　考查形容詞辨析。句意：“你的描述太過(guò)籠統(tǒng)，用處不大。”“讓我再具體一些?！眘pecific具體的，明確的；brief簡(jiǎn)潔的；special專門的，特殊的；particular獨(dú)特的。 7．D　as tough as old boots 意思是“很強(qiáng)壯；堅(jiān)韌不拔；雷打不動(dòng)”。 8．B　

31、考查動(dòng)詞辨析。be declared the winner“被宣布為獲勝者”，announce不能跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 9．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。have an advantage over意為“優(yōu)于，勝過(guò)”；take advantage of…意為“利用……的機(jī)會(huì)”；take up意為“占據(jù)，從事”；get over意為“克服，控制”。 10．C　考查狀語(yǔ)從句和交際用語(yǔ)。關(guān)鍵要理解第一句的轉(zhuǎn)折意義：盡管他不是很出名，但他是個(gè)真正的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A項(xiàng)第二個(gè)空不符。 11．C　考查交際用語(yǔ)。come on用于表示鼓勵(lì)、加油或不耐煩等情緒。 12．A　There is a/no chance…是常見句型

32、，表示“(某人)有/沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)……”。 13．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。rise to one's feet為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“站起來(lái)”。 14．A　考查名詞辨析。句意：沒(méi)人能否認(rèn)一所好房子是地位和財(cái)富的“象征”。symbol 表示“象征”，最合題意。 15．D　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這次訓(xùn)練的目的是在發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)能使所有的傷員得到及時(shí)的救護(hù)。不定式作表語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。have all the injured treated是have sth/sb done的結(jié)構(gòu)。 Ⅱ.本文介紹德國(guó)藝術(shù)大師Albrecht Durer及其名畫《祈禱之手》的創(chuàng)作過(guò)程，這幅畫的背后有一個(gè)愛與犧牲的故事。 16．B

33、　根據(jù)下文理解，他們想成為畫家，所以此處指的是他們的藝術(shù)才能。 17．C　上文提到They were so poor，只有financially與之對(duì)應(yīng)，表示他們的父親在經(jīng)濟(jì)上負(fù)擔(dān)不起。 18．A　下文說(shuō)Albrecht Durer… went off to Nuremberg，說(shuō)明通過(guò)擲硬幣，他“勝出”了。 19．D　從前面的went down和下文…look what four years in the mines have done…可知是下礦井掙錢。 20．C　由前面的did so well和even可知，他的作品比“教授”的作品還好，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 21．B　conside

34、rable相當(dāng)大(或多)的，意思是給富人畫畫掙很多錢。considerate體貼的。 22．D　drink a toast to…是固定搭配，意思是“向……敬酒，為……干杯”。 23．C　這里指這么多年他哥哥為他作出的“犧牲”。 24．B　fulfill his ambition意思是“實(shí)現(xiàn)他的抱負(fù)”。 25．A　It is one's turn to do sth是固定句型，意思是“輪到某人做某事了”。 26．D　下文說(shuō)的都是Albert的雙手的狀況，所以此處應(yīng)選hands。 27．A　因?yàn)橄碌V井干的是粗活，所以手指都“受過(guò)傷”。 28．C　由to return your to

35、ast可知，此處是拿起杯子回敬酒。 29．D　由上文的敘述可知，哥哥覺(jué)得自己的手已經(jīng)不適合從事繪畫，他認(rèn)為已經(jīng)“遲了”。 30．A　此處是對(duì)他哥哥手的描寫，由上文可知，這雙手既受了傷，又有關(guān)節(jié)炎，因此abused符合這種情況。 31．B　畫的名字只有一個(gè)詞，所以他是將畫“簡(jiǎn)單地”取名為《手》。 32．D　開始這幅畫有一個(gè)名字是Hands，后來(lái)又出現(xiàn)一個(gè)名字，所以此處選rename(重新命名)。 33．B　這是一幅“很感人的”作品。touching感人的，傷感的。 34．A　這里指讓這幅畫作為對(duì)你的“提醒”，使你想起親情和愛。 35．C　沒(méi)人能在沒(méi)有其他人的支持和愛的情況下獨(dú)自獲得

36、成功，故選C。alone單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地。 Ⅲ.大多數(shù)人因?yàn)槊τ诠ぷ骰驅(qū)W習(xí)無(wú)法保證充足的鍛煉時(shí)間。近日一項(xiàng)研究表明，即使短時(shí)間的鍛煉對(duì)身體健康也大有好處。 36．A　推理判斷題。全文通過(guò)一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)說(shuō)明久坐的人即使每天進(jìn)行少量的運(yùn)動(dòng)也會(huì)對(duì)心臟健康和血壓降低起到很好的作用。因此，文章的主要目的是鼓勵(lì)人們運(yùn)動(dòng)。 37．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段最后一句話But few people achieve this level of weekly activity，often citing lack of time as the reason. 可知人們通常以“沒(méi)有時(shí)間”為由不進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。 38．C　細(xì)

37、節(jié)理解題。從第四段第一句話可知A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)的陳述正確；從第四段的The subjects were randomly(隨機(jī)地)assigned a 30-minute walk 3 days per week (44 subjects)or a 3-minute walk 5 days per week(42 subjects)可知C項(xiàng)的陳述錯(cuò)誤；從倒數(shù)第三段可知D項(xiàng)的陳述正確。故選C。 39．B　推理判斷題。從第五段可知，無(wú)論是每次30分鐘的鍛煉每周進(jìn)行三天，還是每次3分鐘的鍛煉每周進(jìn)行五天，都能降血壓、增進(jìn)身體全面健康。從第六段可知，即便少量時(shí)間的鍛煉也能對(duì)控制心臟病的發(fā)病概率起到重要的作用。A項(xiàng)是文章中明顯的信息，不是推斷出來(lái)的。C、D項(xiàng)的陳述和文意不符。故選B。 40．D　主旨大意題。本文通過(guò)一個(gè)研究表明，即使是少量的運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體也大有益處。故選D。