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1、專(zhuān)題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十三)　[社會(huì)生活型閱讀理解(一)] (限時(shí)：25分鐘) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (一) I've spent over a year in India, and in those 365 plus days, I've learned a lot about getting around Indian cities. My biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated, particularly by taxi and rickshaw (人力車(chē)) drivers, but that

2、doesn't mean those are bad ways to travel, as long as you know what you're doing. Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi, India, and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams (欺詐)． Taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of Delhi and chances are, if you arrive

3、in Delhi by plane, as soon as you make it through customs, you'll be swarmed by Indian taxi drivers. At the Delhi airport, be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at one of the two Delhi Traffic Police Taxi Booths. One is inside the airport, and one is outside. The key is to make sure to go to a

4、 booth run by the police, rather than by independent taxi drivers. Rickshaws are one of my favourite ways to get around Indian cities, in part because it's how the locals often travel. Auto-rickshaws are more common, but bicycle rickshaws are still used in Old Delhi. If you do have a chance to take

5、 a bicycle rickshaw, you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees. Auto-rickshaw rates around Delhi range between 30 and 80 rupees, depending on the distance. If you really want to travel around Delhi like the locals, take a public bus. Indian

6、 buses become very crowded and most do not have air conditioning. They are, however, very cheap. A bus trip won't set you back any more than 15 rupees, as long as you stay within the city limits. Since Indian buses get so crowded, try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat.

7、 The train is a great way to get around within the city of Delhi. Fares are reasonable, between 6 and 22 rupees. All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English, and tokens can be purchased for between 6 and 22 rupees. 1．The author is trying to ________ in Delhi through this text. A．giv

8、e some advice of travelling B．expect us to travel around C．show his/her experiences D．explain the difficulties of travelling 2．To avoid being cheated, you ought to ________ if you want to take a taxi at the Delhi airport. A．pay more to the drivers to keep safe B．show your ticket to the driver

9、 C．go to a police-run booth D．go out of the airport 3．The author suggests taking a rickshaw in order to ________． A．save some money B．enjoy the comfortable trip C．gain a unique experience D．help the local rickshaw drivers 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．You won't have to pay much if

10、you travel around by bus in India. B．It will be difficult for you to get a seat if you get on the bus halfway. C．A rickshaw driver only charges whatever amount you give him. D．You'll have to speak English if you travel around in India. 5．Which may be the topic that follows? A．Hotel recommendati

11、ons in Delhi. B．Weather conditions in Delhi. C．Food and drink in Delhi. D．Car rentals in Delhi. (二) Life is to be enjoyed. There's no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back that's even better. When people eat more healthfully, exercise, quit smoking, and manage str

12、ess better, they find that they feel so much better that it reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living. The latest studies show that when you exercise and eat right： YOUR BRAIN receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, think more clearly,

13、have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed that just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many new neurons (神經(jīng)細(xì)胞) to grow that it actually increased the size of people's brains! YOUR FACE receives more blood flow, so your_skin_glows more and wrinkles less.

14、 You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, chronic emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face so you age more quickly. Smoking accelerates aging because nicotine causes your arteries (動(dòng)脈) to narrow down, which decreases blood flow to your face and makes i

15、t wrinkle earlier. This is why smokers look years older than they really are. YOUR GENES change. In May, a study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences showing that changing your lifestyle changes your genes. YOUR TELOMERES (染色體端粒) get longer. Telomeres are the ends o

16、f our chromosomes (染色體) that control how long we live. As telomeres become shorter, then cells age more quickly, thus shortening our lives. Besides, one of the most interesting findings in the study was that the mothers' awareness of stress was more important than what was really occurring in their

17、 lives. The researchers gave the women a questionnaire and asked them to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt each day, and how out of control their lives felt to them. The women who were aware that they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres compared

18、 with those who felt more relaxed. On the contrary, some of the women who felt relaxed despite raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres. In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed; if you feel fine, you are fine. 1．Which of the following are good for lengthening one

19、's life, according to the passage? ① eat healthy food ② drink plenty of water ③ take exercise ④ get up early ⑤ go to sleep early ⑥ release one's stress A．①③⑥ B．①②③ C．①⑤⑥ D．③④⑥ 2．The underlined words “your skin glows” in Paragraph 3 are closest in meaning to “________”． A．your skin becomes

20、 white as there is plenty of sunshine B．your skin becomes smooth as there is much blood in it C． your skin looks pink as you are healthy D．your skin becomes soft as you exercise enough 3．In the author's opinion, when you exercise and eat right, you will experience some changes EXCEPT ________．

21、A．brains becoming cleverer B．faces having fewer wrinkles C．a(chǎn)rteries turning narrower D．genes being changed 4．From the last but one paragraph we learn that ________． A．mothers will have more damaged telomeres if they raise a disabled child B．mothers don't know how to handle stress effectively

22、C．some women were asked to fill out a questionnaire about educating children D．mothers' positive attitudes are the key to managing their stress 5．The best title for the passage would be “________”． A．Eat better, live better B．Feel better, live longer C．Less stress, fewer diseases D．Smoke more,

23、 age sooner (三) We all know what it is like to be unable to turn your head because of a cold in the muscles (肌肉) of your neck, or because an unexpected twist(扭曲)has made your neck ache. The slightest move makes you jump with pain. Nothing could be worse than a pain in the neck. That is why we use

24、 the phrase to describe some people who give you the same feeling. We have all met such people. One is the man who always seems to be clapping his hands—often at the wrong time—during a performance in the theatre. He keeps you from hearing the actors. Even worse are those who can never arrive befo

25、re the curtain goes up and the play begins. They come hurrying down to your row of seats. You are comfortably settled down, with your hat and heavy coat in your lap. You must stand up to let them pass. You are proud of yourself-control after they have settled into their seats…Well, what now…God, one

26、 of them is up again. He forgot to go to the men's room, and once more you have to stand up, hanging on to your hat and coat to let him pass. Now, that is “a_pain_in_the_neck”． Another, well-known to us all, is the person sitting behind you in the movies. His mouth is full of popcorn (爆米花); he is c

27、hewing(嚼)loudly, or talking between bites to friends next to him. None of them remain still. Up and down, back and forth, they go—for another bag of popcorn, or something to drink. Then, there is the man sitting next to you at lunch, smoking. He wants you to enjoy it too, and blows smoke across you

28、r food into your mouth. We must not forget the man who comes into a bus or subway and sits down next to you, just as close as you will let him. You are reading the newspaper and he gets closer so that he can read the paper with you. He may even turn the paper to the next page before you are ready f

29、or it. We also call such a person a “rubber neck”， always getting close to where it does not belong, like neighbours who watch all your visitors. They enjoy learning about your personal business. People have a strong dislike for “rubber necks”. They hate being watched secretly. 1. Where can you fi

30、nd this passage? A. In a medicine dictionary. B. In a kids' story book. C. In a social science book. D. In a science textbook. 2. According to the passage, how do you feel when late comers walk back and forth in front of you in a cinema? A. Disturbed. B. Bored.

31、 C. Ignored. D. Relaxed. 3. A “rubber neck” often ________． A. says bad words behind people B. quarrels face to face with neighbours C. bargains with salespeople over the price D. asks about other people's business 4. Which of the following persons cannot be described as

32、a “pain in the neck”？ A. Someone who often claps at the wrong time during a performance. B. Someone who feels ache in his neck due to a cold in the muscles. C. Someone who sits next to you smoking, which you never enjoy. D. Someone who keeps eating or talking all through the movies. 5．What is

33、 the main purpose of the author? A．To tell people what might be bad manners in public. B．To criticize (批評(píng)) the people who might be a “pain in the neck”. C．To show anger to those who are described as a “pain in the neck”. D．To tell people how to stop the pain in the neck. 專(zhuān)題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十三) (一) 【

34、要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文作者就在印度德里旅行時(shí)的交通方面提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。 1．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文我們可以看出，作者在本文中給讀者提出了一些建議，告訴讀者在德里旅行時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。因此，本文的寫(xiě)作目的是要給讀者提出建議。 2．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句我們可以知道，在機(jī)場(chǎng)搭乘出租車(chē)時(shí)，應(yīng)到警察經(jīng)營(yíng)的攤位。 3．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第三句我們可以知道，作者建議乘坐人力車(chē)以獲得一種獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn)。 4．B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句我們可以知道，為了上車(chē)后能有一個(gè)座位，作者建議最好從起點(diǎn)站上車(chē)。這就意味著如果中途上車(chē)的話(huà)，就很難有座位了。 5．D　推理判斷題。由本文第

35、一段的最后一句可知，本文主要介紹關(guān)于德里交通方面避免受騙的幾個(gè)建議。因此，在所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中，只有D項(xiàng)與交通有關(guān)。據(jù)此，我們可以確定后面接著討論的最有可能是汽車(chē)租賃業(yè)務(wù)。 (二) 【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，講述了生活方式對(duì)健康的重要性。 1．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“When people eat more healthfully，exercise，quit smoking，and manage stress better…”可知答案。 2．C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文信息“YOUR FACE receives more blood flow…”可知，glow 在文中的意思

36、為“臉色紅潤(rùn)”。故選擇C項(xiàng)。 3．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Smoking accelerates aging because nicotine causes your arteries(動(dòng)脈) to narrow down…”可知，尼古丁使動(dòng)脈變窄。故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 4．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句話(huà)以及后面的調(diào)查結(jié)果可知，母親們對(duì)壓力的態(tài)度對(duì)成功應(yīng)付壓力起著重要的作用。故D項(xiàng)正確。 5．B　主旨大意題。綜合文章第二至五段可以看出，當(dāng)心情好時(shí)，新的神經(jīng)細(xì)胞不斷生長(zhǎng)、動(dòng)脈變寬、基因改變、染色體端粒變長(zhǎng)，因此人的壽命也會(huì)相應(yīng)地變長(zhǎng)，所以選擇B，其他選項(xiàng)都是片面的。 (三)

37、 【要點(diǎn)綜述】 文章介紹了一些在公共場(chǎng)合不禮貌的行為，可以把有這些行為的人比喻成“pain in the neck”。 1．C　 推理判斷題。這篇文章講述了一些在社交場(chǎng)合讓人不舒服的行為，所以本文應(yīng)該是出自一本社交科學(xué)的書(shū)，故選C項(xiàng)。 2．A　推理判斷題。從第四段的句子“You must stand up to let them pass. You are proud of yourself-control after they have settled into their seats…”可知，這種行為讓你感覺(jué)很厭煩，故選A項(xiàng)。 3．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的“They enjoy learning about your personal business.”可知，rubber neck是喜歡打探別人隱私的人，故選D項(xiàng)。 4．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章介紹的 pain in the neck 的人是從行為上讓人厭煩的，不是真的有頸椎病的人，故選B項(xiàng)。 5．A　 主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了一些在公共場(chǎng)合不禮貌的行為，故選A項(xiàng)。