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1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1基本句型六基本句型六There be結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) 句型句型“There+be+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)/同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)”,用以表達(dá)在某處或某時(shí)用以表達(dá)在某處或某時(shí)“存在存在”某人某物。其中某人某物。其中,there 僅為引導(dǎo)詞僅為引導(dǎo)詞,并無(wú)實(shí)際意義并無(wú)實(shí)際意義;be 與其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致與其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,有時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如：有時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如：第1頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)There will be a meeting tomorrow.明天有場(chǎng)會(huì)議。明天有場(chǎng)會(huì)議。There used to be a well in the village.村里過(guò)去有一口井。村里過(guò)去

2、有一口井。第2頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)此句型有時(shí)不用此句型有時(shí)不用be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞,而用而用 live,stand,come,go,lie,remain,exist,arrive等不及物動(dòng)詞。如：等不及物動(dòng)詞。如：There stands the Statue of Liberty at New York Harbour.自由女神像矗立在紐約港口。自由女神像矗立在紐約港口。【注意注意】第3頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)There be句型的擴(kuò)展：句型的擴(kuò)展：1.There+be+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+(for sb)to doThere are still many things for us to do.我們還有很多的事情要做。我們還有

3、很多的事情要做。There was a meeting to attend the next day.第二天有場(chǎng)會(huì)議要參加。第二天有場(chǎng)會(huì)議要參加。第4頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)2.There+be+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞There were many students holding an opposite view.有很多學(xué)生持相反意見(jiàn)。有很多學(xué)生持相反意見(jiàn)。Theres a river flowing through the city.有條河在這座城市里流過(guò)。有條河在這座城市里流過(guò)。第5頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)3.There+be+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞There were trees planted by

4、 students all over the mountain.滿山都是學(xué)生們種的樹(shù)。滿山都是學(xué)生們種的樹(shù)。There will be a ceremony intended to promote the sales.將有場(chǎng)為促銷而設(shè)將有場(chǎng)為促銷而設(shè)的慶典。的慶典。第6頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)4.There+be+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句/同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句There are many people who dont agree.有很多人不同意。有很多人不同意。There exists a rule that all teachers should stay at school during work

5、ing hours.有條規(guī)定要求教師在工作時(shí)間有條規(guī)定要求教師在工作時(shí)間里呆在學(xué)校。里呆在學(xué)校。第7頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)不同時(shí)態(tài)、情態(tài)的不同時(shí)態(tài)、情態(tài)的there be句型：句型：1.there used to be.曾經(jīng)有曾經(jīng)有(但現(xiàn)在但現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有了沒(méi)有了)2.there is/are going to be.將有將有3.There has been.已有已有4.there happens to be.碰巧有碰巧有第8頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)5.there seem(s)/appear(s)to be.好像有好像有6.there is/are likely to be很可能有很可能有7.there must be

6、.一定有一定有第9頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)即時(shí)練習(xí)即時(shí)練習(xí)一、單句翻譯一、單句翻譯:請(qǐng)用請(qǐng)用There be句型翻譯下列句子。句型翻譯下列句子。1.這個(gè)學(xué)校有一名音樂(lè)老師和一名美術(shù)老師這個(gè)學(xué)校有一名音樂(lè)老師和一名美術(shù)老師。1.Theres a music teacher and a painting teacher in this school.2.二月份有二十八天二月份有二十八天。2.Therere 28 days in February.第10頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)3.天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)下午有大風(fēng)。天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)下午有大風(fēng)。3.The weather forecast says that therell be strong

7、 winds in the afternoon.4.燈亮著燈亮著,辦公室里肯定有人。辦公室里肯定有人。4.The lights are on.There must be someone in the office.第11頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)5.戰(zhàn)前這兒有家電影院的。戰(zhàn)前這兒有家電影院的。5.There used to be a cinema here before the war.6.恰好那時(shí)房里沒(méi)人。恰好那時(shí)房里沒(méi)人。6.There happened to be no one in the house.第12頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)7.從前從前,在海邊的一個(gè)村子住著一位老漁夫。在海邊的一個(gè)村子住著一位老漁夫。7

8、.Once upon a time,there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.8.山腳似乎有人在砍柴。山腳似乎有人在砍柴。8.There seems to be someone cutting down trees at the foot of the mountain.第13頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)9.就只剩下二十八美元了就只剩下二十八美元了。9.Theres only$28 left.10.在這個(gè)山洞前面長(zhǎng)著一棵高大的松樹(shù)在這個(gè)山洞前面長(zhǎng)著一棵高大的松樹(shù)。10.There stands a tall pine tree in front

9、of the cave.第14頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)11.本周有外校老師來(lái)我校參觀本周有外校老師來(lái)我校參觀。11.Therell be some teachers from another school visiting our school this week.12.有大約有大約15%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)不重要的學(xué)生認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)不重要。12.There are about 15%of the students thinking/who think that exam results are not important.第15頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)二、篇章運(yùn)用：二、篇章運(yùn)用：假如你和你的好朋友約翰之間曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)誤假如

10、你和你的好朋友約翰之間曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)誤會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,寫(xiě)一篇短文陳述產(chǎn)生寫(xiě)一篇短文陳述產(chǎn)生誤會(huì)的原因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果。誤會(huì)的原因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果。上個(gè)月我們進(jìn)行了一次數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試。碰巧有上個(gè)月我們進(jìn)行了一次數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試。碰巧有一道數(shù)學(xué)題除了我以外沒(méi)有人能做出來(lái)。我一道數(shù)學(xué)題除了我以外沒(méi)有人能做出來(lái)。我的好朋友約翰想抄我的答案的好朋友約翰想抄我的答案,他扔給我一張他扔給我一張紙條紙條,但我不予理睬。這次測(cè)試以后我們吵但我不予理睬。這次測(cè)試以后我們吵了一架了一架,自此我們之間一直存在很大的隔閡。自此我們之間一直存在很大的隔閡。我們之間一定有誤會(huì)我們之間一定有誤會(huì),我向他解釋我為什我向他解釋我為什么

11、拒絕他的原因么拒絕他的原因,我們又成為了好朋友。我們又成為了好朋友。第16頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)寫(xiě)作要求寫(xiě)作要求 必須使用必須使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容；個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容；盡可能多使用盡可能多使用There be 結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。There used to be some misunderstanding between my best friend John and me.We had a math test last month and there happened to be a very difficult problem in the test but there seemed/appeare

12、d to be nobody except me could work out the problem.第17頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)My best friend John wanted to copy my answer and he threw me a piece of paper asking me to give my answer to him.There lied his paper of request in front of me,but I ignored it so after the test we had a quarrel and since then there has been a great distance between us.There must be some misunderstanding between us so I explained to him why I refused to give him my answer in a test and we became good friends again.第18頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)