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1、第三板塊 卷別 年份 命題形式 信息提示形式 體裁 寫作內容 全國 卷Ⅰ 2020 提綱式 文字提示 寫人類記敘文 記述身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人 2019 提綱式 文字提示 申請信 申請做志愿者 2018 提綱式 文字提示 電子郵件的回復 對外國朋友詢問中國習俗的回復 全國 卷Ⅱ 2020 提綱式 文字提示 敘事類記敘文 記述一次采摘活動 2019 提綱式 文字提示 告知郵件 告知隊友球隊近期的比賽事宜 2018 提綱式 文字提示 通知 請大家觀看一部英語短片 全國 卷Ⅲ 2020 提綱式 文字提示

2、 求助郵件 請外教幫忙指導改編短劇 2019 提綱式 文字提示 邀請信 邀請朋友參加音樂節(jié) 2018 提綱式 文字提示 書信的回復 對詢問學校體育運動情況的回復 [命題規(guī)律] 1．近三年全國九套卷中兩套為記敘文(寫人和記事各一篇)；七套為應用文(六篇書信和一篇通知)。特別是2020年全國卷Ⅰ和全國卷Ⅱ同時考查記敘文，這表明高考考查的體裁會向多元化發(fā)展。 2．2020全國卷Ⅰ給出了記敘文的題目和首句，2020全國卷Ⅱ給出了記敘文的題目，2020全國卷Ⅲ和2019全國卷Ⅰ給出了書信的結束語，其他都沒有給出開頭和結尾。這說明高考寫作越來越注重文章的整體表達。 3．命題

3、形式均為提綱式，有文字提示，但開放性在增大，有些也可歸類為半開放式。 4．話題貼近考生的日常生活，常涉及中學生的學習、生活以及他們所熟悉和關注的話題，特別是弘揚中國傳統文化，突出中國傳統價值觀。 [命題趨勢] 1．預計2021年全國卷高考對書面表達的考查仍將是文字提示類作文，以書信類和記敘文為主，但為了使考生發(fā)揮出寫作水平，試題將保持較大的開放性，給出的提綱會高度簡潔、概括，為考生留有較大的發(fā)揮空間。 2．話題選材與考生的學習、生活、價值觀等密切相關，包括學校生活、人際交往、社會活動、傳統文化等，重在考查實際生活中的書面表達能力。 [書面表達解題四步驟] 第一步：認真審題 (1)

4、審體裁，避免格式錯誤；(2)審時間，避免時態(tài)錯誤；(3)審語氣，避免直白生硬。 第二步：擬全要點 研讀題目要求中的關鍵詞，用漢語將其寫在稿紙上并作為擴展句子或段落的根據，擬要點時要求考生仔細審題，對題目要求中的文字提示要仔細研讀，確保要點全面。 第三步：適當補充 由于高考作文的文字提示比較簡單，為了行文連貫和滿足詞數要求，必須適當補充細節(jié)，需注意的是在增加細節(jié)時一定要適當，切忌任意發(fā)揮，畫蛇添足。 第四步：成文 合理使用過渡詞和關聯詞，使作文條理清晰、結構層次分明、語言自然流暢。 A篇 (2020·全國卷Ⅰ) 你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇

5、短文參賽，內容包括： 1．人物簡介； 2．尊敬和愛戴的原因。 注意：1．詞數100左右； 2．短文題目和首句已為你寫好。 The person I respect There are many respectable people around us.

6、

7、 【參考范文】 The person I respect There are many respectable people around us.As for me, my English teacher，Ms Li，is the person I respect most.Though she has been teaching English

8、for twenty years，she is still passionate about teaching.She always tries new ways to make her classes lively and interesting.Hardworking and knowledgeable，she is one of the best teachers in our school，widely admired and praised.She is kind and considerate towards us just like our dear mother. Whenev

9、er we encounter problems，we will turn to her for help.She always talks to us patiently and helps us to find a solution.In our eyes，Ms Li is not only our teacher，but also our best friend.She deserves our love and respect. B篇 (2020·全國卷Ⅲ) 假定你是李華，你和同學根據英語課文改編了一個短劇。給外教Miss Evans寫封郵件，請她幫忙指導。郵件內容包括： 1．劇

10、情簡介； 2．指導內容； 3．商定時間地點。 注意：1．詞數100左右； 2．結束語已為你寫好。

11、

12、 Looking forward to your early reply. Best regards! Yours truly， Li Hua 【參考范文】 Dear Miss Evans， I'm writing to ask for your help with our English short play adapted from our English textbook. The story starts with a boy named Huckleberry Finn，who r

13、an away from home and lived with his friend Jim, a former slave，on a raft on the Mississippi River.Then Finn was cheated by two men，with his raft stolen and Jim sold to a farm.Finn and his friend Tom Sawyer made a plan to save Jim from the farm.At last they managed to free Jim. I wonder if you coul

14、d give us some guidance on how to perform the play better.The lines of the actors also need to be polished.If possible，shall we meet you in your office at 10 a．m. tomorrow? Looking forward to your early reply. Best regards! Yours truly， Li Hua C篇 (2019·全國卷Ⅰ) 假定你是李華，暑期在倫敦學習，得知當地美術館要舉辦中國畫展覽。請寫一

15、封信申請做志愿者，內容包括： 1．寫信目的； 2．個人優(yōu)勢； 3．能做的事情。 注意：1．詞數100左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．結束語已為你寫好。

16、 Yours， Li Hua 【參考范文】 Dear Sir/Madam， My name is Li Hua.I'm a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in London now.I'm glad to learn that your gallery will host a Chinese painting exhibition.I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition.So I am writing this letter

17、 asking to be a volunteer. I am good at English and knowledgeable about traditional Chinese paintings.I can help to introduce Chinese paintings, spread Chinese culture, and strengthen world cultural exchanges.I hope I can，through my effort，help familiarize China with the outside world and let the w

18、orld know more about China.I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request. Yours， Li Hua D篇 (2018·全國卷Ⅱ) 你受學生會委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知，請大家觀看一部英文短片Growing Together，內容包括： 1．短片內容：學校的發(fā)展； 2．放映時間、地點； 3．歡迎對短片提出意見。 注意：1．詞數100左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

19、

20、 【參考范文】 NOTICE An English short film, called Growing Tog

21、ether, will be shown in the school hall at 7: 30 p．m.this weekend.Everyone is welcome to go to see it. The film is believed to be instructive and full of emotion.It tells the story of our school growing up, from small to large, from weak to strong.After the film, each class is supposed to have a di

22、scussion and all the students are expected to make some comments and express their views about the film. We will witness the glory of our school, and we are growing together. The Students' Union 題型一　記敘文 1．always has a twinkle in her eyes 總是閃爍著她的大眼睛 2．on the top of the world 心滿意足、非常幸福 3

23、．like to make friends with him 樂意與他交朋友 4．a man with a sense of responsibility 有責任感的人 5．a man so ready to help a friend in trouble 一位那么愿意幫助處于困境中的朋友的人 6．make great contributions to our society 為我們的社會做出了巨大貢獻 ★精彩開頭　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．Mr. Zhang played an important role in promoting my studies,

24、 which left a deep impression on me. 張老師在我提升學習成績的過程中起了重要作用，這給我留下了深刻的印象。 2．Whenever I talk about the Dragon Boat Festival, I can't help thinking of Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet in Chinese history. 每當談論起端午節(jié)，我都不禁想起屈原，中國歷史上一位偉大的愛國詩人。 3．Martin, whose Chinese name is Ma Lin, is our oral English tea

25、cher this term. Martin是我們這學期的英語口語老師，他的中文名是馬林。 ★正文佳句　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．He is honest and always ready to help others. That's why we elected him our monitor. 他誠實且樂于助人，那就是為什么我們選他當班長的原因。 2．The longer we get along with him, the more popular with us he will be. 我們跟他相處的時間越長，他就會越受我們的歡迎。 3．Thanks to h

26、is help, I have made much progress and caught up with others. 多虧他的幫助，我取得了很大的進步并趕上了其他同學。 ★余味結尾　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．He is such a learned teacher that all of us respect him. 他是如此博學的老師，我們大家都很尊敬他。 2．Such is Mr. Li, a kind-hearted, humorous and responsible teacher. 這就是李老師，一位心地善良、幽默、有責任心的老師。 3．Lookin

27、g at my grandma's pale face and white hair, tears came to my eyes, I sank into deep thought. 看著奶奶蒼白的面龐和滿頭的白發(fā)，我熱淚盈眶、思緒萬千。 某英文刊物正在進行“孝道傳播”活動。請根據以下內容，以“My Respectable Mother”為題寫一篇短文。內容要點： 1．40多歲，工程師； 2．懂得知識的重要并關心你的學習； 3．善良、勤勞，值得尊敬。 注意：1．詞數100左右； 2．可以適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。 My Respectable Mother

28、 【參考范文】　 My

29、 Respectable Mother There is one person who plays an important role in my life. She is my beloved mother. My mother, over 40 years old, is an engineer in a factory. Through her work, she finds that it's so important for people to equip themselves with more knowledge. As a result, she always asks m

30、e how I am getting along with my studies. She tries her best to take care of me in order that I can have more time to study. She works hard without complaining. Whenever people around get into trouble, they are willing to turn to her for help, which makes her respected by all our neighbors. Such is

31、 my mother, a kind and hard-working woman. 1．gather at the school gate in the early morning 清晨在學校大門口集合 2．enjoy the wonderful scenery of green trees and white clouds 欣賞綠樹、白云組成的美麗景色 3．see satisfaction in her eyes 從她的眼睛中看到了滿足感 4．do a thorough/general cleaning 進行大掃除 5．do more for a better

32、world 為更加美好的世界而更努力工作 6．return home, tired but happy 回到了家，很累但很高興 ★精彩開頭　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．Yesterday afternoon I went to the park, where I happened to witness a touching story. 昨天下午我去了公園，在那里碰巧目睹了一個動人的故事。 2．Last night I was busy preparing for my test when I heard a loud voice. 昨晚當我正忙著為我的考試做

33、準備時，我聽到一聲巨響。 3．Today is a weekend and it is the traditional Chinese festival—the Mid-autumn Festival. 今天是周末，也是中國的傳統佳節(jié)——中秋節(jié)。 ★正文佳句　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．A blind man was walking slowly and carefully with a walking stick in his hand. 一個盲人手里拿著一根拐杖，小心地挪動著腳步。 2．The sea was blue and the beach was golden

34、, so we enjoyed ourselves in the sea. 大海是藍色的，海灘是金色的，我們玩得很愉快。 3．Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye and get back home. 不知不覺到了我們該說再見返回家的時候了。 ★余味結尾　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．I think that the unforgettable and unusual experience will be fresh in my mind forever. 我想這難忘而不尋常的經歷會永遠留在我的腦海中。 2．If the thi

35、ng flaring in my mother's eyes was tears, it must be happy tears. 如果媽媽眼中閃爍的是淚光，那一定是幸福的眼淚。 3．Through this meaningful activity, I learned something that can not be learned in class. 通過這次有意義的活動，我學到了一些課堂上學不到的東西。 假定你是李華，近期你校舉辦了主題為“美麗中國”的現場國畫(traditional Chinese painting)比賽。請為校報英文專欄寫一篇活動報道。內容包括： 1．

36、活動時間、地點； 2．活動概況； 3．活動意義。 注意：1．詞數100左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

37、 【參考范文】 Beautiful China in Traditional Chinese Paintings Last Friday witnessed a traditional

38、 Chinese painting competition “Beautiful China” on campus, which has sparked a growing love for traditional art. Over one hundred students participated in the competition. As the competition began, participants laid out the paper, picked up the paintbrush and gave full play to their talent, display

39、ing the beauty of our motherland. Two hours later, the competition came to an end. The results will be announced in two days, and the winning entries will be on show in the exhibition hall. The competition provides a platform to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art，th

40、us highly thought of by the students. 題型二　書信、電子郵件 1．be extremely grateful to you for your unselfish assistance 非常感謝您給予我無私的幫助 2．express my gratitude for your generous help 感謝您對我慷慨的幫助 3．take this opportunity to express my great appreciation 借此機會表達對您的感謝 4．appreciate it more than I can say 感激

41、之情溢于言表 5．expect to have the opportunity to repay your kindness 期望有機會報答你的善舉 6．can never thank you too much 怎樣感激你都不為過 ★精彩開頭　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．I am writing to express my thanks/convey my gratitude to you for doing ... 我寫信來表達我的謝意，感謝您…… 2．I am writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude for your ki

42、nd help and care during my stay in your country, without which I wouldn't have enjoyed it so much. 我寫信是為了感謝您在我待在您的國家期間對我的幫助和關心，如果沒有您的幫助，我就不會玩得那么開心。 3．Thank you so much for the gift you sent me.It's one of the most wonderful gifts I ever got. 非常感謝你給我寄來的禮物，這是我收到的最好的禮物之一。 ★正文佳句　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．

43、You really added greatly to my convenience and pleasure of the whole trip. 你真的給我的整個行程帶來了極大的方便與快樂。 2．Thanks to your generous/selfless/kind help, without which I wouldn't have made such great progress. 多虧您慷慨的/無私的/友好的幫助，沒有您的幫助，我就不會取得這么大的進步。 3．So happy a time did we have that it was not until we wen

44、t back to the hotel where we stayed that we realized that ... 我們玩得非常高興，以至于直到返回居住的賓館時我們才意識到…… ★余味結尾　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness.I will show you around in Beijing.I am looking forward to your coming. 如果我有機會報答您的善舉，我將非常高興。我會帶您參觀北京。期

45、待您早日到來。 2．Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I sincerely invite you to my hometown. 再次感謝您的盛情款待，并誠摯地邀請您到我的家鄉(xiāng)。 3．I wish there were a better word than “thanks” to express my appreciation for your generous help. 任何語言都不能表達您對我慷慨幫助的真摯謝意。 (2020·遼寧省實驗中學、大連八中等模擬)假定你是高三學生李華，將于今年六月份畢業(yè)。請你給

46、你的英語老師Miss Wang寫一封感謝信。內容包括： 1．寫信目的； 2．老師對你的幫助； 3．表達祝愿。 注意：1．詞數 100 左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．稱呼和落款已給出，不計入總詞數。 Dear Miss Wang,

47、 Yours sincerely, L

48、i Hua 【參考范文】 Dear Miss Wang， As our graduation is drawing near, I'm afraid that we have to say goodbye to each other soon.Here I'm writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your support and guidance during the past three years. I still remember there was a time when I was struggling with my

49、 English learning and even thought of giving it up.However, it was you who selflessly sacrificed your spare time to guide me, cheer me up and help me with my English.Without your help, I couldn't have made such great progress. Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you and I wish you good

50、 health and a happy mood every day. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1．on behalf of all the students 代表所有學生 2．invite you to participate in our family get-together 邀請你參加我們的家庭聚會 3．confirm your participation at your early convenience 方便的話盡早確認參加 4．with the Mid-autumn Festival around the corner

51、 隨著中秋節(jié)的臨近 5．have a better understanding of the true meaning of success 更好地理解成功的真正含義 6．arouse our enthusiasm for the traditional Chinese culture 喚起人們對中國傳統文化的熱情 ★精彩開頭　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．I'd like to invite you to go for a visit with us to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth

52、 Festival. 我想邀請你下周六重陽節(jié)與我們一起去拜訪附近的敬老院。 2．A Chinese Classics Reciting Contest will be hosted in my school. Knowing that you are really into Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to participate in it. 我校將要主辦“中華經典文學誦讀比賽”，知道你對中國文化很感興趣，我寫信邀請你參加。 3．I'm writing to share with you the news about the

53、charity party to be held by our Students' Union next Wednesday. On behalf of the Union, I sincerely invite you to come. 我寫信是想和你分享下星期三我們學生會舉行的慈善聚會的消息，我代表學生會誠摯地邀請你的到來。 ★正文佳句　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．Here are some details about this activity, which are listed as follows. 下面是關于本次活動的一些細節(jié)，列舉如下。 2．On Ap

54、ril 21st, an old craftsman will be invited to our class to teach us how to do paper-cutting, which is a traditional Chinese folk art form with a long history. 4月21日，我們將邀請一位老手藝人來我們班教我們做剪紙，剪紙是一種歷史悠久的中國傳統民間藝術形式。 3．The exhibition will take place in our school art gallery on April 26th, aimed to encou

55、rage students to respect knowledge and advocate science. 展覽將于4月26日在我們學校美術館舉行，目的是鼓勵學生尊重知識，倡導科學。 4．I think it is a good chance to appreciate local operas, which will surely help you learn more about Chinese culture. 我認為這是欣賞當地歌劇的好機會，這無疑有助于你更多地了解中國文化。 5．By participating in the activity, not only can

56、 we gain much confidence in learning English, but also we can broaden our horizons. 通過參加這次活動，我們不僅可以增強學英語的信心，還可以拓寬視野。 6．I'm fully convinced that it will help you have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 我完全相信它將有助于你更好地了解中國傳統文化。 ★余味結尾　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．I really hope you can com

57、e and have fun with us. I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply. 我真希望你能來和我們一起玩。如能盡早答復，我將不勝感激。 2．I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Best wishes for a happy Spring Festival in China! 如你能接受我的邀請，我將不勝感激。祝你在中國春節(jié)愉快！ 3．I sincerely hope you can come and have a good

58、 time. Looking forward to your reply. 我真誠地希望你能來度過一段愉快的時光。期待你的答復。 (2020·合肥二中模擬)假如你是李華，與你的英國朋友 Lisa 正在學習中國繪畫。市藝術館將招聘暑期志愿者。請你寫封郵件邀請她一起報名。內容包括： 1．教小學生繪畫； 2．維持游客秩序； 3．每周工作三天。 注意：1．詞數 100 左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．稱呼和落款已給出，不計入總詞數。 參考詞匯：keep...in order 維持……秩序 Dear Lisa，

59、 Yours， Li Hua 【參考范文】 Dear

60、 Lisa， Good news for us two.The Art Museum in our city is advertising for volunteers for the summer vacation.Would you please have a try with me? The voluntary work is rather challenging，but teaching primary students to learn to draw Chinese paintings, which is our major duty, will of course offer

61、 us a great chance to improve ourselves.Another duty of ours is to help keep the tourists in order.This will make us more skilled in communicating with others.By the way, we only need to work three days a week. I guess this is a pretty good opportunity for us to enrich our summer life.Looking forwa

62、rd to hearing from you. Yours， Li Hua 1．have a strong team spirit 有較強的團隊精神 2．have a good command of English 精通英語 3．have a good relationship with others 與他人保持良好的關系 4．have a gift for communicating with others 有與別人溝通的天賦 5．apply for the position as a student volunteer 申請做學生志愿者 6．have n

63、o difficulty communicating with others in English 用英語和別人交流起來毫不費力 ★精彩開頭　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．I am happy to know you are advertising for some volunteers, so I'm writing to apply for this job. 很高興知道你們在招聘志愿者，我寫信是想申請這份工作。 2．I'm writing in the hope that I can obtain an opportunity to further my study

64、in Computer Science in your university. 我寫信是希望能獲得在貴校計算機專業(yè)深造的機會。 3．Having heard that you are recruiting volunteers to teach in the countryside, I am writing to apply for a chance to become a volunteer. 聽說你們在招募下鄉(xiāng)支教的志愿者，我想申請做志愿者。 ★正文佳句　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．Here are my qualifications, which a

65、re listed as follows. 下面是我的優(yōu)勢，列舉如下。 2．Not only am I qualified for the job, but I have the right personality for it. 我不僅具備做好這項工作的資格，而且還具備相應的人格魅力。 3．In addition, I also participate in various social activities in my spare time to seize every opportunity to enhance my personal ability as well a

66、s to enrich my business experiences. 此外，為了抓住每一個提升我個人能力和豐富我的工作經歷的機會，在業(yè)余時間里，我也參加了各種社會活動。 ★余味結尾　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．I would be grateful if you could give me an opportunity and I am sure I can perfectly live up to your expectations. Looking forward to your early reply. 如果您能給我一個機會，我將感激不盡，我堅信我一定不辜負您的厚望。期待您的早日答復。 2．I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to provide me with some information and necessary application materials. 如果您能給我提供一些信息和必要的申請材料，我將不勝感激。 3．Should you offer me an inte