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1、Unit 3 Computers Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Today I want you to know Sadness can be a good friend. “All well and good，Master Yoda，” you say，“but how does that work？” First，Sadness is about losing something you care about，whether that's a loved one，a job，or a football game...So，Sadness shows you what you care about.

2、Would you feel sad if your girlfriend / boyfriend left？The answer tells you how attached you are to this person. Along the same lines，experiencing the Sadness of loss helps us to appreciate what we still have.Funerals are painful occasions，and they are great for bringing people back together，buryin

3、g old conflicts，healing wounds，but it only works if you show up and feel the Sadness and let it bring you together with the others there.One who can't bear Sadness will tend to shy away from love，commitment，and real passion，in order to avoid grief，and that's an empty life. Similarly，losing a job ca

4、n help you appreciate that you still have your health.Losing your health can bring loved ones together.Losing money can help you to focus on what really matters to you，your values，your sense of mission，your spirituality. Lastly，Sadness has authenticity to it.Grieving has a way of slowing you down a

5、nd bringing you back to the moment.It forces you to let go of your worries about your to-do list and next quarter's numbers and your fast-paced life and really be with yourself，your feelings and the people around you.This is important today because we can get so lost in our smart phones and emails a

6、nd lose sight of people，relationships，and dreams. So，Sadness is the kind of friend who can help you to stay grounded and real，to honor what's important and let go of what's not，and we all need that kind of friend. 1．The best title for the text would be________. A．Why Sadness Is Your Friend B．How

7、 Sadness Works in Your Life C．What Do You Think of Sadness D．Why You Feel Sad 2．How many reasons why Sadness can be a friend are mentioned in the text? A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．Five. 3．The fourth paragraph is developed mainly by________. A．providing the examples B．telling personal

8、 experiences C．making comparisons D．listing facts 4．The word “It” in the last paragraph but one refers to________. A．Letting go of your worries B．Bringing you back to the moment C．Grieving D．Fast-paced life 答案：[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]本文是一篇議論文。主要討論了“為什么悲傷是我們的朋友”這一話題，并給出了三個(gè)論據(jù)。全文開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題，作者在最后一段又對(duì)全文進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，首尾呼應(yīng)

9、。 1．A　解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的首段和尾段可知，本文主要談?wù)摰氖潜瘋艹蔀槲覀兊呐笥训脑?。故選A項(xiàng)。 2．C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段提到了Sadness shows you what you care about，第四段提及experiencing the Sadness of loss helps us to appreciate what we still have，而第六段給出了Sadness has authenticity to it，綜上所述可知，共給出了三條原因。故選C項(xiàng)。 3．A　解析：推理判斷題。分析該段可知，首句為主題句，而接下來(lái)提到的Funerals..

10、.就是舉例來(lái)說(shuō)明為什么說(shuō)失去親人的悲傷能幫助我們意識(shí)到我們所擁有的東西。故選A項(xiàng)。 4．C　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文的Grieving has a way of slowing you down and bringing you back to the moment.可知，此處的It指的就是Grieving。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [2017·福建五校統(tǒng)考] Danny was a senior high school student，who was so crazy to attract girls.He spent 10 hours a day __1__more than 200 se

11、lfies (自拍) trying to find the __2__one. He would __3__10 photos of himself before he washed and would go __4__class secretly three times every hour.At 16，he dropped out of school __5__he could throw himself into his addiction (癮)，and he ate __6__.He did not leave his house for six months，and when h

12、e failed to take the perfect picture，he tried to __7__ himself by taking an overdose (過(guò)度用藥)．His mother，Penny，__8__ to save him，and forced him to ask for help after his addiction had become __9__. The 19-year-old，believed to be Britain's first selfie __10__，is now under special treatment __11__.He h

13、as not taken a picture of himself in seven months and has __12__that achieving perfection is __13__.He told the Sunday Mirror，“I was constantly __14__the perfect selfie and when I realized I couldn't，I wanted to die.I__15__my friends，my education，my health and almost my life.The only thing I __16__a

14、bout was having my phone with me so that I could satisfy the desire for a picture of myself at any time of the day.” He expressed his __17__ to the doctors and said their help kept him __18__and called on others to ask for help __19__they ended up in hospital. One psychologist at a clinic __20__Dan

15、ny was treated said the addiction to taking selfies has now become a mental illness. 1．A.taking B．having C．making D．getting 2．A.beautiful B．perfect C．good D．comfortable 3．A.bring B．fetch C．take D．get 4．A.out of B．into C．inside D．a(chǎn)way 5．A.as if B．even though C．in case

16、 D．so that 6．A.more B．nothing C．everything D．less 7．A.surprise B．kill C．calm D．thank 8．A.decided B．managed C．failed D．succeeded 9．A.beyond control B．under control C．in order D．out of date 10．A.winner B．loser C．a(chǎn)ddict D．killer 11．A.at home B．in hospital C

17、．a(chǎn)t school D．a(chǎn)t work 12．A.realized B．expected C．imagined D．recognized 13．A.necessary B．possible C．impossible D．unpleasant 14．A.in need of B．in search of C．in want of D．in favor of 15．A.missed B．left C．got D．lost 16．A.talked B．worried C．dreamed D．cared 17．A.hap

18、piness B．thanks C．regret D．sadness 18．A.wise B．wealthy C．a(chǎn)live D．patient 19．A.before B．until C．while D．a(chǎn)fter 20．A.when B．which C．where D．how 答案：[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]本文是一篇記敘文。Danny是英國(guó)第一個(gè)患“自拍癮”的人。他每天要自拍200多張照片，并試圖從中找出完美的一張，如果無(wú)法找出，他便想通過(guò)過(guò)度用藥自殺。經(jīng)過(guò)醫(yī)生的救治，他成功地戒除了“自拍癮”。 1．A　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“selfies(自拍)”

19、可知，Danny喜歡自拍，每天要花10個(gè)小時(shí)拍攝200多張自拍照。take selfies為固定搭配，意為“自拍”，故選A項(xiàng)。 2．B　解析：根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的“take the perfect picture”可以判斷，他要在200多張自拍照中找出完美的一張。perfect “完美的”，符合語(yǔ)境。beautiful “漂亮的”，good “好的”，comfortable “舒服的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 3．C　解析：此處意為“他總是自拍10張照片”。故選C項(xiàng)。 4．A　解析：根據(jù)“secretly”可以判斷，Danny每小時(shí)要秘密地走出教室三次去自拍。go out of class“

20、走出教室”，故選A項(xiàng)。 5．D　解析：他在16歲時(shí)輟學(xué)，因此他能致力于他的愛(ài)好。根據(jù)空處前后的句意可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，so that“因此，因而”，符合語(yǔ)境。as if “仿佛，好像”，even though “盡管”，in case “以防萬(wàn)一”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 6．D　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“he could throw himself into his addiction(癮)”可以判斷，他專注于自己的愛(ài)好，連吃飯都吃得更少。故選D項(xiàng)。 7．B　解析：根據(jù)空后的“by taking an overdose(過(guò)度用藥)”可以判斷，他沒(méi)有拍到完美的照片時(shí)，會(huì)試圖過(guò)度用藥自殺。故選B項(xiàng)。

21、 8．B　解析：他的媽媽Penny努力挽救了他的生命。manage to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“設(shè)法完成某事”，故選B項(xiàng)。decide “決定”，fail “失敗”，succeed “成功”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 9．A　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他的媽媽強(qiáng)迫他在無(wú)法控制自己時(shí)向別人求助。beyond control“無(wú)法控制”，符合語(yǔ)境。under control “在……控制下”，in order “按次序”，out of date “過(guò)時(shí)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 10．C　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“addiction”可以判斷，這位19歲的男孩成了英國(guó)第一位自拍上癮的人。故選C項(xiàng)。winner

22、“獲勝者”，loser “失敗者”，killer “殺手”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 11．B　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“under special treatment”和下文中的“to the doctors”“in hospital”“at a clinic”可知，他正在醫(yī)院接受特別的治療，故選B項(xiàng)。 12．A　解析：他在七個(gè)月里沒(méi)有給自己拍過(guò)一張照片，他已經(jīng)意識(shí)到達(dá)到完美是不可能的。realize意為“意識(shí)到”，符合語(yǔ)境。expect “期望”，imagine “想象”，recognize “認(rèn)出”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 13．C　解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。 14．B　解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“tryin

23、g to find”可以判斷，他不斷地尋找完美的自拍照。in search of “尋找”，符合語(yǔ)境。in need of “需要”，in want of “需要”，in favor of “支持”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 15．D　解析：“我”失去了朋友、教育、健康，甚至“我”的生命。lose “失去”，符合語(yǔ)境。miss “錯(cuò)過(guò)”，leave “離開(kāi)”，get “得到”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 16．D　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示他唯一關(guān)心的是他要帶上手機(jī)。care about為固定搭配，意為“關(guān)心”，符合語(yǔ)境。talk “交談”，worry “擔(dān)心”，dream “夢(mèng)想”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 17．

24、B　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“their help”可知，他對(duì)醫(yī)生表達(dá)了他的感謝。express thanks to sb.為固定搭配，意為“向某人表示感謝”，故選B項(xiàng)。happiness “幸福”，regret “遺憾”，sadness “悲傷”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 18．C　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Danny向醫(yī)生表達(dá)了他的感謝，并說(shuō)是醫(yī)生的幫助使他還活著。alive“活著的”，符合語(yǔ)境。wise “明智的”，wealthy “富裕的”，patient “有耐心的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 19．A　解析：Danny號(hào)召別人在被送往醫(yī)院之前就應(yīng)當(dāng)求助。before “在……之前”，符合語(yǔ)境。until “直

25、到”，while “當(dāng)……時(shí)”，after “在……之后”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 20．C　解析：分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“clinic”，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系副詞where，故選C項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 [2017·河北石家莊調(diào)研] We think life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams.Yet would it be 1.________(surprise)if I tell you tha

26、t high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China? In US high school，everything 2.________(record)and graded，including your grades on quizzes，tests and final examinations.Failing 3.________(turn)in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain

27、 course.Perhaps contrary to 4.________we used to think of the US high school students，they pay great attention to their 5.________(academy)performance to try to get into distinguished university.6.________，they'll be disappointed after graduation from high school. Like university students，the US hi

28、gh school students have the 7.________(free)to choose the courses that most interest 8.________(they)．Even a 9th-grader can sit 9.________the same classroom as 12th-graders.But this also means he or she has to work very hard，because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he o

29、r she is a few years 10.________(young)． 答案：[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)學(xué)生的高中生活。 1．surprising　解析：考查分詞形容詞。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞，意為“令人吃驚的”，符合語(yǔ)境。 2．is recorded　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。everything和謂語(yǔ)record 之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且表示客觀情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即is recorded，與graded呼應(yīng)。 3．to turn　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。fail to do sth.意為“不能做某事”，為固定搭配。 4．what　

30、解析：考查名詞性從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，表示物的概念，故填what。 5．a(chǎn)cademic　解析：考查形容詞。修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞，故用形容詞academic修飾名詞performance，作定語(yǔ)。 6．Otherwise　解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示否則他們高中畢業(yè)后就會(huì)感到失望，故用副詞otherwise，意為“否則”，作狀語(yǔ)，注意首字母大寫(xiě)。 7．freedom　解析：考查名詞。由空前的定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞，即freedom。 8．them　解析：考查代詞。此處應(yīng)用賓格形式，作動(dòng)詞interest的賓語(yǔ)，故用them。 9．in　解析：考查介詞

31、。in the classroom意為“在教室里”，符合語(yǔ)境，故用介詞in。 10．younger　解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)上文可知，9 年級(jí)和12年級(jí)的學(xué)生比較，自然是年輕一些，故用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式，即younger。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) [2017·安徽淮南二模] A few weeks before I noticed a coin on the road.I stepped on it and kept walking.After a while I started thinking of my deskmate which always stops to pick up lo

32、ose change.If she sees the coin，she wouldn't ignore.I wanted to go back for it，but I thought it would be embarrassed if someone saw me picking up a coin.That didn't take long for me to change my thoughts from that coin on those small opportunities that I had stepped on or passed by.Later that day I told to my deskmate about the coin.She said，“I would have picked it up.” She had taken advantages of seemingly small opportunities.When adding up，they become something important.