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1、Unit 5 Theme parks Ⅰ.閱讀理解 [2017·山東濰坊一模] Helsinki is offering young people the chance to rent a cheap apartment in an old people's home，if they agree to spend time socializing with the elderly residents. The city council is seeking applications from renters under the age of 25 who will commit to

2、spending between three and five hours each week with their older neighbours，at a care home in the eastern Laajasalo district.In exchange，they'll get a studio flat measuring 23 square meters with a private kitchen，bathroom and balcony for 250 euros per month. Currently only three flats are available

3、，but the scheme is part of a wider effort to deal with a lack of accommodation for young people in the capital.Ordinarily a studio costs about 600 euros a month，depending on the area，one local university advises. Those who apply don't need any specific care experience.“There are staff to look after

4、 the elderly，” project manager Miki Mielonen tells Yle.“We are looking for young people who maybe have a different perspective on everyday life，who will bring variety and recreation to the elderly residents.” More than 60 people have applied for the spaces in less than a week，and the idea has also

5、been widely recognized by Finns on social media.“Great project，hopefully it will spread to other areas，” writes one person on Facebook，while another applauds the scheme for bringing different generations together. But some wish it were open to more people，with one user saying: “It's a shame the fla

6、ts are so small.It would have been nice if the elderly had a small family with children or a single parent as their neighbour.” And one person has a different opinion about the cut-off age，writing：“Shame I'm too old for this—I would have_surely_applied.” 1．One can probably get the cheap apartment i

7、f he________. A．reaches the age of 25 B．has financial problems C．promises to accompany the elderly D．a(chǎn)grees to share it 2．Why is the new rent scheme accepted? A．It can benefit both the young and the old. B．It doesn't need any professional training. C．The flats are well-equipped. D．Big apart

8、ments are in short supply. 3．What does the underlined sentence suggest? A．He doesn't want to grow up. B．He has a chance to apply again. C．He disapproves of the age limit. D．He applies for the flat without hesitation. 4．What would be the best title of the text? A．Young Finns offered cheap flat

9、s at a care home B．New apartments designed for the elderly C．A new approach to caring for the old D．A good chance for the needy families 答案：[解題導(dǎo)語]本文為新聞報(bào)道。在芬蘭赫爾辛基市，愿意在養(yǎng)老院陪伴老年人的年輕人可以很便宜地租到養(yǎng)老院的公寓樓。 1．C　解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中“...who will commit to spending between three and five hours each week with their

10、 older neighbours，at a care home...”可知凡是在25歲以下愿意陪伴老人的年輕人都可以申請(qǐng)租用便宜的公寓樓，故答案為C項(xiàng)。 2．A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“they'll get a studio flat measuring 23 square meters with a private kitchen，bathroom and balcony for 250 euros per month.”和第三段“Ordinarily a studio costs about 600 euros a month, depending on the area”可知

11、年輕人可從此項(xiàng)新的租房計(jì)劃中受益；根據(jù)第四段“...who will bring variety and recreation to the elderly residents”可知老年人也可從此項(xiàng)新的租房計(jì)劃中受益。故答案為A項(xiàng)。 3．C　解析：推理判斷題。從畫線句子可以看出說話者為自己超過了25歲這一年齡限制，不能申請(qǐng)租用公寓樓感到不滿，故答案為C項(xiàng)。 4．A　解析：主旨大意題。本文圍繞年輕人可在養(yǎng)老院便宜地租用公寓樓這一事件展開，故答案為A項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [2017·廣東深圳調(diào)研] Nowadays computers have become an important pa

12、rt in our daily life：we __1__ in touch with our friends through QQ，we write many short pieces about things we are __2__by clicking the keyboard，and __3__we also use the computers to do business. Computers have changed our __4__in many aspects.However，here comes the problem：are we too dependent on

13、computers? It is__5__to find that lots of people always make many mistakes in writing with a pen，and some of them even have__6__their inspiration (靈感) because they have got used to__7__articles from computers.There is no doubt that__8__have made a great contribution to improving our __9__of life，m

14、aking it easier and more convenient，but we shouldn't ignore the__10__of keeping our initial ability to do things with our own head. One day，computers would seem to be__11__at the same time，but we would suffer a lot __12__we become too dependent on them.Imagine that in a __13__where you are required

15、 to write a paper with your pen.__14__，sometimes you find yourself unable to remember the__15__spelling of several words，or you cannot get your own ideas without__16__for information from a computer，and that would put you into __17__. In short，we are all too dependent on computers nowadays，and __18

16、__this is not a good thing.It may add to our indolence (倦怠) and laziness.So now that we have__19__realized that，it is time for us to do something to__20__ it. 1．A.fail B．keep C．succeed D．end 2．A.impressed with B．engaged to C．exposed to D．interested in 3．A.sometimes B．seldom C．so

17、mehow D．otherwise 4．A.habit B．hobby C．life D．mind 5.A.astonishing B．exciting C．satisfying D．inspiring 6．A.showed B．discovered C．improved D．lost 7．A.posting B．borrowing C．copying D．stealing 8．A.computers B．keyboards C．cellphones D．e-mails 9．A.direction B

18、．quality C．resource D．identity 10．A.possibility B．importance C．condition D．situation 11．A.somewhere B．nowhere C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．everywhere 12．A.before B．though C．if D．until 13．A.state B．way C．case D．degree 14．A.However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Moreover 15．A.sam

19、e B．correct C．common D．direct 16．A.avoiding B．delivering C．searching D．receiving 17．A.danger B．a(chǎn)nger C．sorrow D．a(chǎn)nxiety 18．A.obviously B．finally C．directly D．simply 19．A.even B．hardly C．often D．a(chǎn)lready 20．A.enjoy B．change C．follow D．forget 答案：[解題導(dǎo)語]本文為

20、議論文。當(dāng)今，電腦已成為我們生活中的重要部分，但是過度依賴電腦會(huì)帶來很多問題，使我們更加倦怠和懶惰，使我們不會(huì)寫文章，不會(huì)拼寫單詞了。 1．B　解析：由首句信息“Nowadays computers have become an important part in our daily life”可知，此處指的是電腦的積極作用，所以用keep in touch with “與……保持聯(lián)系”符合語境。 2．D　解析：我們通過點(diǎn)擊鍵盤，寫一些我們感興趣的小文章。be impressed with “對(duì)……印象深刻”；be engaged to “和……訂婚”；be exposed to “暴露在

21、……；置身于……；接觸”；be interested in “對(duì)……感興趣”。 3．A　解析：電腦的作用眾所周知，我們有時(shí)(sometimes)也用它做生意，故選A項(xiàng)。 4．C　解析：由首句信息以及現(xiàn)實(shí)情況可知，電腦在很多方面改變了我們的生活(life)。habit “習(xí)慣”；hobby “愛好”；mind “頭腦”。 5．A　解析：許多人在用鋼筆寫字的時(shí)候總會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，這令人吃驚(astonishing)，故選A項(xiàng)。 6．D　解析：他們中有些人甚至沒有了(lost)靈感。由關(guān)鍵詞even可知，此處表示電腦帶來的不好的影響。 7．C　解析：他們中有些人甚至沒有了靈感，原因是他們常常從

22、電腦上抄襲(copying)文章。show “顯示”；discover “發(fā)現(xiàn)”；improve “改善”。 8．A　解析：毫無疑問，電腦對(duì)于改善我們的生活質(zhì)量做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。本文主要議論的是電腦對(duì)我們生活的影響，所以此處用computers。 9．B　解析：參見上題解析。 10．B　解析：由語境可知，作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)用大腦思考、寫作，而不是過分依賴電腦，因此可推知我們不應(yīng)忽視“保持我們用大腦做事的最初的能力”。 11．D　解析：有朝一日，電腦似乎無處不在(everywhere)。由首句內(nèi)容也可知道，電腦在生活中非常普及，所以選D項(xiàng)。 12．C　解析：前后句之間有邏輯上的條件關(guān)系，故

23、用if。 13．C　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，這里描述的是一種情形(case)。degree “度數(shù)，程度”；state “狀態(tài)”；way “方式”。 14．A　解析：前后文之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用However。 15．B　解析：形容單詞的拼寫時(shí)應(yīng)用“錯(cuò)誤”或“正確(correct)”。而common(普通的，常見的)，direct(直接的)或same(相同的)與語境不符。 16．C　解析：不從電腦上搜尋信息就不能有自己的思想。由空格后面的關(guān)鍵詞for可知，應(yīng)用searching。avoid “避免”；deliver “運(yùn)送”； receive “收到”。 17．D　解析：前面聽說的這種情形會(huì)

24、使你焦慮(anxiety)。而danger(危險(xiǎn))或anger(生氣)與語境不符。 18．A　解析：顯而易見(obviously)，這不是一件好事情。finally “最后”；directly “直接地”；simply “只是；僅僅”。 19．D　解析：由下文的“it is time for us to do something to”可知，我們已經(jīng)(already)意識(shí)到了這種情況。 20．B　解析：既然我們意識(shí)到了這種情況，該是我們采取措施改變(change)的時(shí)候了，故選B項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.語法填空 [2017·山東濟(jì)南一模] A computer program has beate

25、n a human champion at the ancient Chinese board game Go.It marked an important advance for the 1.________(develop) of artificial intelligence.The program,2.________(call)AlphaGo，had taught itself how to win.It beat the European champion in all five games of a match in October.The developers say 3.__

26、______(it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real-world problems.Those could include making medical diagnoses and 4.________(conduct)scientific research. Previously computers have beaten humans in other 5.________(game)．But among classic games，Go has long been viewed as the most

27、 challenging for artificial intelligence to master. Go originated in China more than 2,500 years ago.6.________game involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboard-like grid.The object is to surround more area on the board with the markers than one's opponent (對(duì)手)．Players obta

28、in the opponent's pieces 7.________surrounding them.The rules are simple,8.________playing it is not.It's probably the most complex game ever created by humans. Martin Mueller，a computing science professor，9.________(work) on Go programs for 30 years.He said，“The new program is really a big step up

29、 from everything else 10.________we've seen.It's a very impressive piece of work.” 答案：[解題導(dǎo)語]本文為應(yīng)用文。是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要報(bào)道了阿爾法圍棋人機(jī)大戰(zhàn)事件，標(biāo)志著人工智能的重大進(jìn)步。 1．development　解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)冠詞the和后面的介詞of可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞development。 2．called　解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。call和句子謂語had taught之間沒有連詞，故應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，且和句子主語The program構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。 3．its

30、　解析：考查代詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞ability。 4．conducting　解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)and可知，此處與making并列，故用動(dòng)名詞conducting。 5．games　解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。game是可數(shù)名詞，且沒有冠詞修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 6．The　解析：考查冠詞。此處的game特指上文中的Go，故用定冠詞修飾。 7．by　解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示通過的含義，故用介詞by，后跟動(dòng)名詞surrounding作賓語。 8．but　解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，上下句表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but連接兩個(gè)并列句。 9．has wor

31、ked　解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。由“for 30 years”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語為Martin Mueller，故應(yīng)填has worked。 10．that　解析：考查定語從句。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作賓語，修飾先行詞everything else。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) Last Monday，on my way to school，I notice many people gathering at the crossing near the People's Park.Get closer，I saw an old man lying on the ground wi

32、th her head bleeding heavily.Some people were whispered that the old man must have fallen ill suddenly and if they helped him，they might get into trouble.With hesitation，I stepped forward and pressed my hand on the cut to stop the bleeding and called a ambulance at the same time.One onlooker helped

33、by passing me a towel.Fortunate，doctors arrived at soon and took the old man to the hospital.After the event，I thought，“If there are few onlookers and more timely helpers，our society will be better.” Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) [2017·河南鄭州三模] 假定你是李華，你的好友張明邀請(qǐng)你參加他的18歲生日聚會(huì)，你因故不能參加。請(qǐng)用英語給他寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括： ●感謝邀請(qǐng)； ●表達(dá)祝愿；

34、 ●你不能參加的原因； ●你準(zhǔn)備的禮物以及如何送給他； 　…… 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Zhang Ming， How are you？___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________

35、_______ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ___________________________

36、_____________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 答案：One possible version： Dear_Zhang_Ming， How_are_you？Thanks so much for inviting me to your eighteenth birthday party.Happy birthday to you！I'd like to go，but I am afraid I can't be present.I'm so sorry. My mother had a fall yesterday evenin

37、g and got hurt badly in her right leg.I have to look after her because my father is away on business.It is really a pity to miss your birthday party. Here，I'd like to express my best wishes in advance.I have just bought a wallet for you，which I hope you would like.The present will be delivered to you by express and will get to you tomorrow. Sorry again for my absence. Yours， Li_Hua