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1、Unit 1 Cultural relics Ⅰ.閱讀理解 [2017·吉林長(zhǎng)春質(zhì)檢] It's hard to talk to dad sometimes.His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through.You could never break his hard shell and get to know him.And he seemed to want to stay that way too. But a year ago when my relat

2、ionship with my wife and career took a hit，I needed my dad to pull_back_the_curtain so I could see him as real and accessible.I was facing serious problems and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way，because I felt like I had lost mine.In desperation，it occurre

3、d to me that sending an e-mail might be the key，so I wrote him one，telling him about my regrets and fears，and I asked him to answer，if he felt like it. Two weeks later，it showed up in my inbox：a much-thought，three-page letter.Dad，a 68-year-old retired technologist and grandfather of four，had carefu

4、lly considered my message，and crafted a response.He mentioned his lost love，the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents.He comforted me that “l(fā)ife will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns.” I closed the e-mail and started

5、 to cry，because I wished I had opened it up earlier but was grateful it wasn't too late.I cried because at 33，in the midst of my own struggles，his letter instantly put me at ease.And I cried because in the end，it was so simple：I just had to hit “Send”． We've since had many e-mail exchanges.This inc

6、reasing communication opened a door into his world.My problems haven't been magically solved，but getting to know my dad better has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter.It's hard to talk to dad sometimes，but I'm glad I found a way to talk to mine. 1．The author's dad can be best desc

7、ribed as ________. A．quiet and caring B．optimistic and careless C．selfish and lonely D．indifferent and serious 2．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “________”． A．draw the curtain B．become more optimistic C．show his true self D．clear the misunderstanding 3．What can b

8、e a suitable title for the text? A．Communication Is the Best policy B．E-mails From My Dad C．A Man of Few Words D．My Mysterious Dad 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．My dad's e-mail was quickly written. B．I was moved when reading the e-mail. C．The e-mail contained much information. D．I

9、 wished I could have consulted him earlier. 答案：[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]本文是一篇記敘文。與一個(gè)沉默寡言的父親交談?dòng)袝r(shí)很難，作者卻找到了一個(gè)很好的與父親交流的方式，那就是發(fā)電子郵件。 1．A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“His silence about his feelings and thoughts”可知，父親是沉默寡言的；根據(jù)第三段可知，其實(shí)父親很關(guān)心作者。A 項(xiàng)意為“安靜和體貼的”；B 項(xiàng)意為“樂(lè)觀和粗心的”；C項(xiàng)意為“自私和孤獨(dú)的”；D 項(xiàng)意為“冷漠和嚴(yán)肅的”。故選A項(xiàng)。 2．C　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文的“so I could se

10、e him as real and accessible”可知，作者需要父親展現(xiàn)真實(shí)的自己。故選C項(xiàng)。 3．B　解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。作者與父親之間真正的內(nèi)心情感交流是由父親回復(fù)的郵件開(kāi)始的，也是這封郵件讓作者找到了與父親交流的途徑。B項(xiàng)緊扣主題。故選B項(xiàng)。 4．A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Two weeks later，it showed up in my inbox：a much-thought，three-page letter”可知，父親的郵件并不是很快寫完的。故選A項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [2017·湖南六校聯(lián)考] I was about to open the door

11、 of my car when I saw a man approaching.The man pointed a(n)__1__ at me.“Give me your purse！” “I don't have a purse，”I said. He kept coming.“Give me your purse！”He __2__ the gun in my stomach.He reached over，seized my __3__ and opened the trunk (汽車尾箱)．He __4__ me to the back of my car.I hesitated.

12、 “Get in，”he shouted，“now ！”I did it，only __5__ I knew exactly where the trunk release was. “Don't move；don't make a noise，” he __6__.He slammed the trunk shut.Everything went__7__.Right there in the trunk，my eyes were adjusting to the darkness.My fear started to __8__ and my mind cleared.I knew w

13、hatever direction he turned，he would have to slow down.I waited for my __9__. He drove the car forward and then stopped.I heard another car honk behind.He then __10__ and the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour.I couldn't tell where we were going.As soon as he slowed down，I pulled the __11__ relea

14、se，pushed it open and jumped out.I __12__ through people's yards and tried to put distance and objects between the kidnapper and me. I ran back to my apartment complex and __13__doors.One finally opened and an older lady let me in.I__14__ closed the door and locked it.While I was on with the 911 _

15、_15__，there was a knock at the door.Standing there was a hulking figure，a Daytona Beach police officer.He was in the neighborhood and __16__ immediately. Officers __17__ the kidnapper the next day.“You have no idea how __18__ you are，” one of the officers told me.“Carjackings that developed into ki

16、dnappings __19__ turn out well.” I knew it wasn't luck that had saved me.It was the __20__ both of mind and of soul.Remember chances only favor those who are prepared! 1．A.finger B．camera C．a(chǎn)rrow D．gun 2．A.stuck B．threw C．fired D．hid 3．A.hands B．phone C．keys D．wallet 4．A.a

17、ssisted B．guided C．persuaded D．forced 5．A.though B．because C．unless D．until 6．A.warned B．questioned C．explained D．repeated 7．A.smooth B．dark C．silent D．natural 8．A.spread B．increase C．a(chǎn)ppear D．lift 9．A.result B．chance C．choice D．idea 10．A.continued

18、 B．slowed C．a(chǎn)ccelerated D．remained 11．A.trunk B．light C．a(chǎn)larm D．motor 12．A.walked B．raced C．wandered D．passed 13．A.pulled B．shut C．a(chǎn)nswered D．beat 14．A.skillfully B．carefully C．rapidly D．silently 15．A.operator B．victim C．criminal D．organizer 16．A.returned

19、 B．left C．withdrew D．responded 17．A.educated B．a(chǎn)rrested C．suspected D．dismissed 18．A.calm B．dangerous C．lucky D．brave 19．A.rarely B．usually C．probably D．generally 20．A.fortune B．patience C．preparation D．courage 答案：[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]本文是一篇記敘文。作者在開(kāi)車途中遭遇搶劫，在危急時(shí)刻，作者冷靜思考，用機(jī)智和勇

20、敢巧妙地自救，從而告訴我們：機(jī)會(huì)總是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。 1．D　解析：根據(jù)第三段中的“He __2__ the gun in my stomach”可知，劫匪用槍指著“我”。故選D項(xiàng)。 2．A　解析：他用槍抵住“我”的肚子。stick“刺，戳”；throw“扔”；fire “點(diǎn)火”；hide “躲藏”。故選A項(xiàng)。 3．C　解析：根據(jù)后面的“opened the trunk(打開(kāi)汽車尾箱)”可知，他拿起“我”的鑰匙(keys)。故選C項(xiàng)。 4．D　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示劫匪強(qiáng)迫“我”進(jìn)入尾箱。assist “幫助”；guide “指導(dǎo)”；persuade “勸服”；force “強(qiáng)迫

21、”。故選D項(xiàng)。 5．B　解析：“我”進(jìn)了尾箱，只因?yàn)椤拔摇睖?zhǔn)確地知道尾箱開(kāi)啟處在哪兒。故選B項(xiàng)。 6．A　解析：劫匪警告“我”不要?jiǎng)?，不要發(fā)出聲音。warn “警告”；question “質(zhì)問(wèn)”；explain “解釋”；repeat “重復(fù)”。故選A項(xiàng)。 7．B　解析：根據(jù)空后一句中的“my eyes were adjusting to the darkness”可知，選B項(xiàng)。 8．D　解析：根據(jù)后面的“my mind cleared(思維清晰)”可知，本處指“恐懼開(kāi)始消失(lift)”。spread “傳播”；increase “增加”；appear “出現(xiàn)”。故選D項(xiàng)。 9．

22、B　解析：此處表示“我”在等待機(jī)會(huì)。result “結(jié)果”；chance “機(jī)會(huì)”；choice “選擇”；idea “想法”。故選B項(xiàng)。 10．C　解析：根據(jù)空前面的“then stopped”和后面的“the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour”可知，劫匪把車加速了。continue “繼續(xù)”；slow “減速”；accelerate “加速”；remain “停留”。故選C項(xiàng)。 11．A　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“我”拉開(kāi)尾箱開(kāi)關(guān)，與上文的“I know exactly where the trunk release was”呼應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

23、 12．B　解析：根據(jù)后面的“甩開(kāi)劫匪”可知，本處指“我”快速地跑。walk “走”；race “快速移動(dòng)”；wander “閑逛”；pass “通過(guò)”。故選B項(xiàng)。 13．D　解析：根據(jù)后面的“One finally opened and an older lady let me in”可知，本處指“敲門”。pull “拉”；shut “關(guān)閉”；answer “回答”；beat “敲打”。故選D項(xiàng)。 14．C　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”快速地關(guān)上門并鎖好它。skillfully “巧妙地”；carefully “仔細(xì)地”；rapidly “迅速地”；silently “沉默地”。故選C項(xiàng)

24、。 15．A　解析：“我”跟911電話接線員取得聯(lián)系。operator “電話接線員”；victim “受害者”；criminal “罪犯”；organizer “組織者”。故選A項(xiàng)。 16．D　解析：那位警察就在隔壁，他立即做出反應(yīng)。return “返回”；leave “離開(kāi)”；withdraw “撤回”；respond “做出反應(yīng)”。故選D項(xiàng)。 17．B　解析：第二天，警察逮捕了劫匪。educate “教育”；arrest “逮捕”；suspect “懷疑”；dismiss “解雇”。故選B項(xiàng)。 18．C　解析：根據(jù)后面的“I knew it wasn't luck that ha

25、d saved me”可知，警察說(shuō)“我”幸運(yùn)。calm “鎮(zhèn)靜的”；dangerous “危險(xiǎn)的”；lucky “幸運(yùn)的”；brave “勇敢的”。故選C項(xiàng)。 19．A　解析：搶劫發(fā)展成綁架，很少有好的結(jié)果。本處警察說(shuō)“我”能活著是運(yùn)氣好。rarely “很少”；usually “通?！?；probably “很可能”；generally “一般地”。故選A項(xiàng)。 20．C　解析：根據(jù)后面的“Remember chances only favor those who are prepared”可知，是思想上的準(zhǔn)備(preparation)救了“我”。故選C項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 [2017·河

26、南鄭州第一次質(zhì)檢] Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China，1.________it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (瘧疾)．Tu Youyou 2.________(be) the woman who uses the plant's special power to save millions of lives.The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contributio

27、n. On October 5，Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan.Tu is the first native Chinese person 3.________(receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences. Tu was modest about receiving the award：“It's a success fo

28、r the whole research team.” She also thinks 4.________is scientists' duty to fight for the health of all humans. When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine 5.________could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s，things were hard.The team didn't have advanced equipment back

29、then.Tu used to test 6.________(medicine) by eating them herself.Her team searched old Chinese medicine books 7.________hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes. Once Tu 8.________(return) home after traveling for six months.Her little daughter didn't recognize her and hid from the “strange

30、 woman”．To do research，Tu also had to move around a lot. Finally，Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in sweet wormwood in 1971.She spent the next decades 9.________(try) to improve the medicine.According to World Health Organization，about 200 million people suffer 10.________malaria around the world，and abo

31、ut half a million die each year.Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today. Tu never complains about how hard she works.“I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients，” she said. 答案：[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]本文是一篇記敘文。屠呦呦是中國(guó)第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女科學(xué)家，她帶領(lǐng)她的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素，從而挽救了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的生命。 1．but　解

32、析：考查連詞?？涨罢Z(yǔ)境：青蒿在中國(guó)是一種常見(jiàn)的植物；空后語(yǔ)境：它有治愈致命疾病——瘧疾的能力。根據(jù)空處前后語(yǔ)境可以判斷，兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。 2．is　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的“who uses the plant's special power”可知，該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又因主語(yǔ)為Tu Youyou，故用is。 3．to receive　解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)該句中的“the first native Chinese person”可以判斷，該句應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作person的后置定語(yǔ)。 4．it　解析：考查it的用法。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)t

33、o fight for the health of all humans作真正的主語(yǔ)，it作形式主語(yǔ)。 5．that/which　解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為medicine，空處在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用which或that引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。 6．medicines　解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)該句中的them可以判斷，空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 7．by/on/at/in　解析：考查介詞。by hand意為“用手”；on hand，at hand，in hand意為“在手頭”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這四個(gè)介詞都對(duì)。 8．returned　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下句的“Her li

34、ttle daughter didn't recognize her”可知，這里陳述的是過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 9．trying　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spend time doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故用trying。 10．from　解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。suffer from為固定搭配，意為“(因疾病、痛苦等)受折磨”。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) At the age of twelve，I got nice bike as my birthday gift.I felt such excited that I couldn't help try riding

35、 it.However，it was harder than expected.The bike seem too heavy and difficult to control.Worse still，I had many fall off the bike.I was about to give up while my father came and encouraged me to keep going.Because much practice，I did better and better.Looking back，and I couldn't have ridden a bike well without trying hard because success lie in continuous efforts through failures. We can't often succeed at a time.If we stick to their work，we can make it in the end.