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1、專題三　形容詞和副詞 挖命題 【考情探究】 考點(diǎn) 　年份 題型　 考點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì) 課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ 課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ 課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅲ 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2018 2017 2016 形 容 詞 語(yǔ)篇 型 填空 longer (long) energe- tic (energy) careful (care) cleaner (clean) patient (pati- ence) global (globe) success- fu

2、l (succ- ess) greater (great) natural (nature) 短文 改錯(cuò) happily → happy suddenly → sudden seriously → serious Much → Many taste → tasty wonder- fully → wond- erful interest- ing → interes- ted many → much helpfully → helpful larger → large diff

3、er- ence→ differ- ent late→ latest worse→ worst freely→ free 副詞 語(yǔ)篇 型 填空 worse (bad) offici- ally (official) (a few hours) before/ earlier regular- ly (regular) actually (actual) actually (actual) fairly (fair) (as...) as (possi- ble) regular- ly (regular) sl

4、owly (slow) sudden- ly (sudden) loudest (loud) certainly (certain) gradual- ly (gra- dual) 短文 改錯(cuò) here→ there late→ later 刪除 so much nervous 中的 much steady → steadily before → ago some- where → every- where earlier → early Beside → Besides 去掉 so very mu

5、ch 中的 very terrible → terribly Imme- diate → Imme- diately such→ so 分析解讀　　1.語(yǔ)篇型填空、短文改錯(cuò)主要考查形容詞、副詞的句法功能,即考生需要掌握形容詞、副詞在句中作什么成分。 2.對(duì)形容詞和副詞的構(gòu)詞法(構(gòu)成形容詞的后綴,“形容詞+-ly”構(gòu)成副詞)的考查是五年高考課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷語(yǔ)篇型填空、短文改錯(cuò)的重點(diǎn)之一。 3.對(duì)于形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)(形容詞及副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則;形容詞及副詞平級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的基本句型)的考查是五年高考課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷語(yǔ)篇型填空、短文改錯(cuò)的另一個(gè)重點(diǎn)。

6、 4.對(duì)形容詞、副詞的辨析是五年高考課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷語(yǔ)篇型填空、短文改錯(cuò)的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。 5.對(duì)形容詞、副詞構(gòu)詞法和比較等級(jí)的考查仍然是未來(lái)高考課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷語(yǔ)篇型填空、短文改錯(cuò)的重點(diǎn)。 破考點(diǎn) 【考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】 考點(diǎn)一　形容詞、副詞構(gòu)詞法 1. (2019屆山東招遠(yuǎn)一中10月月考,68)The site is 　　　(constant) updated with news, often about exciting findings that change how we view the world.? 答案　constantly　 2.(2019屆黑龍江哈爾濱師大附中一次月考,70)　　　(

7、honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.? 答案　Honestly　 3.(2019屆陜西渭南中學(xué)三次質(zhì)檢,50)　　　(surprise), Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; instead, she won respect from the students. ? 答案　Surprisingly　 4.(2018東北三省三校一模,70)Today, the Great Wa

8、ll is generally recognized as one of the most 　　　 (impress) architectural wonders in history.? 答案　impressive　 5.(2018內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾一模,68)If we are　　　(satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.? 答案　satisfied　 6.(2018甘肅天水一中二模,48)We will give 99% of our Face

9、book shares—currently about $ 45 billion—to advance this　　　 (value) mission.? 答案　valuable　 7.(2018黑龍江哈三中二模,68)All this move is highly 　　　 (benefit) to sunflowers.? 答案　beneficial　 8.(2017遼寧錦州二模,70)These young people never　　　(willing)let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional

10、rules.? 答案　willingly　 9.(2017吉林普通中學(xué)第二次調(diào)研,66)A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough to 　　　(simple) memorize rules from a grammar book.? 答案　simply　 10.(2017黑龍江大慶一模,61)My mother’s hair was 　　　(total) gray by 32, but I hoped to hold on to my light brown hair until at least 50.? 答案　tot

11、ally　 考點(diǎn)二　形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí) 1.(2018遼寧葫蘆島一模,62)China’s new-generation high-speed train, Fuxing, is now one of the 　　　(fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h.? 答案　fastest　 2.(2018貴州貴陽(yáng)一中3月月考,42)But few have done as well as Coco, Disney-Pixar’s　　　(late)masterpiece cartoon, wh

12、ich hit the big screen on Nov. 24.? 答案　latest　 3.(2017遼寧沈陽(yáng)東北育才學(xué)校五模,70)The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating 　　　 (easy).? 答案　easier　 4.(2017黑龍江大慶二模,62)China’s 　　　(grand) and most important holiday—the Spring Festival has been celebrated in diverse

13、 ways throughout the country.? 答案　grandest　 5.(2017四川涼山州高中畢業(yè)班二檢,69)A survey by the Chinese Academy of Sciences shows that the average life of Chinese intellectuals is 58 years, 10 years 　　　 (low) than the nation’s average. ? 答案　lower　 6.The dining room is twice as 　　　(big) as the kitchen. ? 答案　

14、big　 7.　　　(few) people write with their left hands than with their right hands.? 答案　Fewer　 8.He is the 　　　(young) of all the boys in the class.? 答案　youngest　 9. The 　　　(hard) he worked, the more progress he made.? 答案　harder　 10.I like tea and coffee, but the 　　　(late) is my favorite.? 答案　lat

15、ter　 考點(diǎn)三　易混形容詞、副詞的用法 1.There are so much things we disagree about. 　　　　　　 ? 答案　much→many　 2.He was too frightening to say anything.　　　　　　 ? 答案　frightening→frightened　 3.Why are you being so much horrible to me?　　　　　　 ? 答案　刪除much　 4.He told me that he had visited the Great Wall 3 years ago.

16、　　　　　　 ? 答案　ago→before 　 5.He had thought such little of the patient that he was not in a condition to answer it. 　　　　　　 ? 答案　such→so　 過(guò)專題 【五年高考】 考點(diǎn)一　形容詞、副詞構(gòu)詞法 1.(2018江蘇,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is　　　(reluctance) to invest in sufficient training for his staff.? 答

17、案　reluctant　 2.(2017江蘇,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated 　　　 (convention)PCs in sales.? 答案　conventional　 3.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, 　　　(especial)if you are travelling at high speed. ? 答案　especially　 4.(2015安徽,26)I’m so　　　 (gr

18、atefully)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.? 答案　grateful　 5.(2015福建,23)It was　　　(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.? 答案　considerate　 6.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a lit

19、tle if he wants to be　　　(punctually).? 答案　punctual　 7.(2015浙江,13)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was 　　　(former)alive.? 答案　formerly　 8.(2015湖北,29)The girl used to be shy,but is 　　　(gradual)getting active in group

20、work and is more willing to express herself.? 答案　gradually　 9.(2014湖北,29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said　　　(sharp),“Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.? 答案　sharply　 10.(2014安徽,27)My good performance in the job interview left me　　　(optimism)about my futu

21、re and about what I can do here.? 答案　optimistic　 考點(diǎn)二　形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí) 1.(2015四川,7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the　　　(good)he has ever got.? 答案　best　 2.(2014大綱全國(guó),27)Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the　　　(good) possible education.? 答案　best　 【三年模擬】 時(shí)間:32分鐘　分值:59分 A組　2017—2019年模擬·基

22、礎(chǔ)題組 考點(diǎn)一　形容詞、副詞構(gòu)詞法 1.(2019屆內(nèi)蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,45)Afternoon tea went on to become a 　　　 (fashion) social occasion for the upper class.? 答案　fashionable　 2.(2019屆江西紅色七校一次聯(lián)考,63)Tai Chi is a term in Chinese 　　　 (tradition) philosophy. It comes from The Book of Changes (《周易》).? 答案　traditional　 3.(2019屆河北深州中

23、學(xué)三次月考,70)In the next few years, the scientists are　　　 (confidence) that they can turn over 30,000 acres of desert lands into rich ground.? 答案　confident　 4.(2019屆黑龍江哈爾濱師大附中一次月考,67)More and more people are　　　 (will) to shop online to get what they want.? 答案　willing　 5.(2019屆河北衡水中學(xué)二調(diào),70)The data sh

24、ow that China’s digital economy added up to 22.58 trillion yuan last year, ranking second　　　 (global) and accounting for around 30 percent of national GDP.? 答案　globally　 6.(2019屆吉林長(zhǎng)春市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)開學(xué)考試,66)　　　 (tradition), food eaten on Dragon Head Raising Day was renamed after parts of the dragon.? 答案　Trad

25、itionally　 7.(2018河北五個(gè)一聯(lián)盟二次聯(lián)考,65)The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site　　　(suit)for them as well.? 答案　suitable　 8.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲壩中學(xué)月考,61)Almost all the fables he wrote are　　　(humor)and entertaining, appealing to people of all ages.? 答案　humorous　 9.(2018湖北襄陽(yáng)調(diào)研

26、,66)The WHO announced, in 2014, a plan to fight obesity and invited governments to encourage its citizens to adopt a　　　(sense)diet and to take some exercise.? 答案　sensible　 10.(2018河南鄭州一中六次測(cè)試,48)　　　(sad), people can no longer visit the cave.? 答案　Sadly　 11.(2017山東師大附中二模,70) That was definitely not

27、 an attractive idea so I 　　　 (polite)declined her invitation,closed my book and walked away.? 答案　politely　 12.(2017河南部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)一聯(lián),66)She 　　　 (selfless) covered her own coat around his shoulders.? 答案　selflessly　 13.(2017河南八市重點(diǎn)高中二次質(zhì)檢,70)He gave me one thing I had lost 　　　 (complete): hope.? 答案　comple

28、tely　 14.(2017山西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體一模,70)According to an actress, his acting was so 　　　(convince)and amusing that everybody couldn’t help bursting into laughter.? 答案　convincing　 考點(diǎn)二　形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí) 1.(2019屆河北衡水中學(xué)二調(diào),63)The increase of China’s industrial output is 0.5 percentage points 　　　 (high) than the targe

29、ted growth.? 答案　higher　 2.(2019屆山東濟(jì)南外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校一次月考,70)In fact, people are much　　　 (close) to dogs in a way than to cows, pigs or even horses.? 答案　closer　 3.(2019屆河南駐馬店經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)高級(jí)中學(xué)一次月考,66)People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sickness and disasters. The wetter you get, the　　　 (lucky) you

30、 will be.? 答案　luckier　 4.(2019屆江西紅色七校一次聯(lián)考,70) Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the　　　 (benefit) forms of exercise. ? 答案　most beneficial　 5.(2019屆甘肅張掖二中8月月考,42) As the city’s population grew, traffic jams got　　　 (bad). ? 答案　worse　 6.(2018陜西榆林二中三模,62)Doctors use it to le

31、arn more about unfamiliar diseases and the　　　(late)medical development.? 答案　latest　 7.(2018江西名校學(xué)術(shù)聯(lián)盟質(zhì)檢Ⅱ,69)Eighteen years later, we’re still here and doing　　　(well)than ever.? 答案　better　 8.(2018浙江溫州普通高中高考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試,57)He lost all his wealth and couldn’t pay for his insurance, but there was even　　　　(ba

32、d) news to come.? 答案　worse　 9.(2018四川雅安中學(xué)一次月考,69)“The gift will forever be the　　　(great) gift I’ve received because of how much value and meaning it has behind it,”she says.? 答案　greatest　 10.(2017河北唐山一次調(diào)研,68)Al’s adult son, Ernie, however, is one of the　　　(kind) men I have ever known.? 答案　kinde

33、st　 B組　2017—2019年模擬·提升題組 1.(2019屆廣西桂林十八中二次月考)Since it was my first time to talk with foreigners, suddenly my mind went blankly.　　　　　　 ? 答案　blankly→blank　 2.(2019屆福建莆田九中一次調(diào)研)All of us enjoy his lessons which are lively and interested.　　　　　　 ? 答案　interested→interesting　 3.(2019屆甘肅靜寧一中一模)In my

34、opinion, life would be much more comfort on the moon than on the earth.　　　　　　 ? 答案　comfort→comfortable　 4.(2019屆黑龍江哈爾濱二十六中9月月考)This may include taking water shoes if I have plans for hiking through streams and rivers and a reliable jacket to keep warmly.　　　　　　 ? 答案　warmly→warm　 5.(2019屆黑龍江尚志中學(xué)二調(diào)

35、)A teacher is always believed to be one of greatest occupations, because teachers make great contributions to the world.　　　　　　 ? 答案　greatest前加the　 6.(2019屆甘肅敦煌中學(xué)一次診斷) It was raining hardly outside, which made it difficult for me to go home for lunch.　　　　　　 ? 答案　hardly→hard　 7.(2019屆甘肅蘭州一中9月月考) H

36、is students deep respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be heard.　　　　　　 ? 答案　deep→deeply　 8.(2018吉林百校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)He couldn’t fall slept with lights on.　　　　　? 答案　slept→asleep　 9.(2018湖南永州一次模擬)They say that once moved, animals will have more room and good living conditions in the s

37、uburbs.　　　　　? 答案　good→better　 10.(2018四川雙流中學(xué)月考)When people return back from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.　　　　　? 答案　去掉back　 11.(2018河北名校聯(lián)盟質(zhì)監(jiān)Ⅰ)I am deep moved by the kindness of people around.　　　　　? 答案　deep→deeply　 12.(2017東北三省四市聯(lián)考Ⅰ)It reminds

38、me of my childhood and of the old man who didn’t real want to make money by painting.　　　　　? 答案　real→really　 13.(2017河南豫南九校質(zhì)量考評(píng)Ⅴ) And you will possible find proper solutions with the help of your schoolmates.　　　　　? 答案　possible→possibly　 14.(2017湖北荊門調(diào)研) She was very so popular in the school that m

39、any teachers also liked to interact with her.　　　　　? 答案　去掉very　 15. (2017湖北襄陽(yáng)一次調(diào)研) Thanks for your last letter. I am pleasant to hear all your news.　　　　　? 答案　pleasant→pleased　 C組　2017—2019年模擬·綜合題組 Passage 1 Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains　1　much. It is not

40、true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the　2　 (much) you use your brain, the better it will be and the　3　 (clever) you will become.? Of course, if you want to keep your mind　4　(clearly) and active, you must take a proper rest and study　5　(proper).To the teenagers, using their brains in

41、 the morning is　6　(well) for their health.? There are many ways to rest. One is a　7　(peace) rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an　8　(act) rest. For example, take a walk　9　(outdoor) and do more exercise every day. To change the way of brains’ activities is also a good way to rest.? In every

42、day life ,to eat some eggs,meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains. Wish you a wise man and a　10　(happily) life.? 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　? 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　? 答案 1.too 2.more 3.cleverer 4.clear 5.properly 6.good 7.peaceful 8.active 9.outdoors 10.h

43、appy Passage 2 　　Mary had lived in China for　1　(near) twenty years before she came here. I’ve planned to visit China next year. So I requested her to tell me the　2　(good) time to go there. Mary said to me, “The most comfortable time to visit China is either between March and May or between Septemb

44、er and early November. During these months, the weather is　3　(particular) pleasant throughout the country, neither too hot nor too cold.”? I’m　4　(interest) in tasting all kinds of food all over the world. I asked her to say something about the　5　(China) food. “Well, Chinese food is delicious and　6　

45、(reasonable) priced. What is even　7　(good) is that restaurants do not ask for or accept tips,” she said 　8　(patient). “Language can be a problem in China,　9　(especial) for first-time visitors,” said Mary. She advised me to learn some　10　(base) words and phrases. Moreover, she reminded me to carry an English-Chinese pocket dictionary. ? 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　? 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　? 答案 1.nearly 2.best 3.particularly 4.interested 5.Chinese 6.reasonably 7.better 8.patiently 9.especially 10.basic