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1、 形容詞形容詞、副詞、副詞 形容詞、副詞11,如何區(qū)分形容詞如何區(qū)分形容詞(的的)和副詞和副詞(地地-ly)happy-happilyreal-reallytrue-trulyusual-usuallybad-badlyloud-loudlylucky-luckilykind-kindlyquick-quicklypolite-politelyslow-slowlyeasy-easilystrong-stronglycareful-carefullyheavy-heavilysuccessful-successfullyterrible-terriblytrue-truly特殊的有5個:1,f

2、riendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容詞形容詞)2,hard困難的(形容詞);努力地,風(fēng)猛烈地(副詞副詞)hardly幾乎不3,good好的(形容詞);well好地(副詞副詞)4,early早的,早地(形容詞和副詞和副詞)5,fast快的快的,快地快地(形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞);沒有沒有fastly1,如何區(qū)分形容詞(的)和副詞(地-ly)happy-2happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badl

3、y,strong,Strongly,heavy,heavily,特殊特殊:1,友好的友好的,是形容詞是形容詞_ 2,好的好的,是形容詞是形容詞_好地好地,是副詞是副詞_ 3,困難的困難的,是形容詞是形容詞;_ 努力地努力地,風(fēng)猛烈地風(fēng)猛烈地,是副詞是副詞_ 幾乎不幾乎不_ 4,早的早的,早地早地,既是形容詞又是副詞既是形容詞又是副詞_ 5,快的快的,快地快地,既是形容詞又是副詞既是形容詞又是副詞_ friendlygoodwellhardFasthardlyhardearlyhappy,friendly,careful,happily3形容詞形容詞:副詞副詞:happy,friendly,ca

4、reful,true,real,hard,early,quick,bad,strong,heavyhappily,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,quickly,badly,strongly,heavily,Well特殊:well表示身體健康時是形容詞.Heisfeelingwellnow.happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,s

5、trongly,heavy,heavily形容詞:副詞:happy,friendly,careful,4一一,形容詞和副詞在句中的位置形容詞和副詞在句中的位置:1,be+形容詞形容詞I am_ (happy,happily).He is _ (successful,successfully).Lucy is _ (kind,kindly).2,形容詞形容詞+名詞名詞I am a _ student.(happy,happily)He is a _ man.(successful,successfully)Lucy is a _ doctor.(kind,kindly)3,動詞動詞+副詞副詞He

6、 runs _ (quick,quickly).He studied _.(good,well)He will listen to Tom_.(careful,carefully)happysuccessful kindhappysuccessful kindquickly well carefully一,形容詞和副詞在句中的位置:1,be+形容詞I am_5一一,形容詞和副詞在句中的位置形容詞和副詞在句中的位置:4,特殊的特殊的有有3種情況種情況:feel,look,sound,smell,taste,感覺感覺,看起來看起來,聽起來聽起來,聞起來聞起來,嘗起來嘗起來 get,become,t

7、urn(變得變得)+形容詞形容詞1.I feel _.A.terrible B.terribly C.terriblely2.He looks_.A.happy B.happily C.sadly3.It tastes _.A.badly B.well C.bad4.Do you feel _ now?Thanks,Im Ok.A.good B.well C.badly 5.The boy is getting _ A.strong B.strongly C.heavily A A C B A一,形容詞和副詞在句中的位置:4,特殊的有3種情況:fe6something(肯定句肯定句),anyt

8、hing(否定否定,疑問句疑問句),everything,nothing +形容詞形容詞/修飾詞修飾詞 eg:something important/anything to eat 一些重要的事情一些重要的事情 /一些吃的東西一些吃的東西 nothing difficult /something to do 沒有什么困難的沒有什么困難的 /一些事情做一些事情做3.Enough(足夠足夠)放在名詞前放在名詞前,形容詞形容詞,副詞后面副詞后面 eg:enough time/enough money old enough to /fast enough to My sister is old eno

9、ugh to look afer herself.The teenagers arent serious enough to drive.something(肯定句),anything(否定,71.He is ill today.So he looks _2.A.tired B.happily C.sadly3.2.My brother doesnt feel _ today.4.A.good B.well C.happily5.3.The food smells _.I dont like it 6.A.good B.badly C.bad7.4.He writes very _.8.A.c

10、areful B.carefully C.bad9.5.I study very_.10.A.hard B.hardly C.careful11.6.The weather gets _12.A.warm B.warmly C.coldly13.7.Our country is becoming _.14.A.strong B.strongly C.richly A B C B A A A He is ill today.So he looks 88.Is there _ in the newspaper?A.something new B.new anything C.anything ne

11、w 9.There is _ with my bike.It works well.A.nothing wrong B.wrong something C.something wrong10.He speaks _ for me to understand.A.too slowly B.slowly enough C.enough slowly11.He runs _ to catch up with me.A.too fast B.quick enough C.quickly enough12.Im _ I cant say a word A.too happy to B.happy eno

12、ugh that C.so happy that C A B C C8.Is there _ in the newspa91.你能給我一些吃的嗎你能給我一些吃的嗎?2.Can you _?3.2.老師告訴我們一些有趣的事情老師告訴我們一些有趣的事情4.The teacher _.5.3.他夠高可以摘到那個蘋果他夠高可以摘到那個蘋果6.He is _ the apple.7.4.他工作夠仔細(xì)他工作夠仔細(xì)8.He works_.9.5.他上課不夠認(rèn)真他上課不夠認(rèn)真 He _.10.6.這音樂聽起來很美妙這音樂聽起來很美妙11._.12.7.Tom 看起來不開心看起來不開心13._.14.8.這石頭

13、太重這石頭太重 我?guī)筒粍游規(guī)筒粍?5.The stone _ carry.give me anything to eat told us something interesting tall enough to pick carefully enough isnt careful enough in classThe music sounds wonderful Tom looks sad/unhappy.is too heavy for me to 你能給我一些吃的嗎?10學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級.大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個

14、等級：原級、比較級、最高級。原級、比較級、最高級。掌握形容詞和副詞的詞形變化規(guī)律。掌握形容詞和副詞的詞形變化規(guī)律。形容詞和副詞的原級就是原形，比較形容詞和副詞的原級就是原形，比較級和最高級是在原形的基礎(chǔ)級和最高級是在原形的基礎(chǔ) 分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化。分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化。學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級.11一、構(gòu)成不規(guī)則變化的單詞有一、構(gòu)成不規(guī)則變化的單詞有10個個:eg.good/well better best ill/bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（指路程更遠(yuǎn)）（指路程更遠(yuǎn)）

15、/further（指意義深遠(yuǎn)或進(jìn)（指意義深遠(yuǎn)或進(jìn)一步）一步）farthest/furthest oldolder（指年齡大?。ㄖ改挲g大小）/elder（指家庭成員長幼）（指家庭成員長幼）-oldest/eldesteg.1.Im too tired.I cant walk farther than you.2.He went to America to do further study and get further information.3.My elder brother is two years older than I.一、構(gòu)成不規(guī)則變化的單詞有10個:12特殊的比較級和最高級1,

16、good/well -2,bad/badly/ill-3,many/much-4,little -5,far路程遠(yuǎn)-意義深遠(yuǎn)或進(jìn)一步-6,old年齡大小-家庭成員長幼-better-thebestworse-theworstmore-themostless-theleastfarther-thefarthestfurther-thefurthestolder-theoldestelder-theeldest特殊的比較級和最高級better-the bestw13 二、構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化有二、構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化有5個：個：1、一般在單音節(jié)詞尾加、一般在單音節(jié)詞尾加 er 或或 est 原級原級 比較級比

17、較級 最高級最高級 cold colder coldest high higher highest tall taller tallest quiet quieter quietest2、以、以e結(jié)尾的單詞只在詞尾加結(jié)尾的單詞只在詞尾加-r或或-st 原級原級 比較級比較級 最高級最高級 fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest large larger largest 二、構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化有5個：14 3、只有一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞、只有一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞,先雙寫這個輔先雙寫這個輔音字母音字母,再加再加-

18、er或或-est。big bigger biggest sad-sadder-saddest thin thinner thinnest redredder-reddest fat-fatter-fattest gladgladder-gladdest4、以、以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的單詞，先改結(jié)尾的單詞，先改y為為i,再加再加-er或或-est。除除early 外，以外，以ly結(jié)尾的單詞，一般在詞前加結(jié)尾的單詞，一般在詞前加more/most.easy easier easiest happy happier happiest busy busier busiest early ear

19、lier earliest carefully more carefully most carefully 3、只有一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞,先雙寫這個輔音15變比較級和最高級smallnicebigearlyheavywetlatecoldfineredhappyearlysmallerthe smallestnicerthe nicestbiggerthe biggestearlierthe earliestheavierthe heaviestwetterthe wettestlaterthe latestcolderthe coldestfinerthe finestredde

20、rthe reddesthappierthe happiestearlierthe earliest變比較級和最高級smallerthe smallestnic16 5、多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加、多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加 more或或 most。eg.delicious more/most delicious beautiful more/most beautiful interesting more/most interesting important more/most important friendly -more/most friendly quickly-more/mo

21、st quickly happily-more/most happily 5、多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加 17變比較級和最高級happily-easily-friendly-quickly-carefully-easily-luckily-特殊:early-interesting-important-popular-beautiful-delicious-more happily-the most happilymore easily-the most easilymore friendly-the most friendlymore quickly-the most quicklymor

22、e carefully-the most carefullymore heavily-the most heavilymore luckily-the most luckilyearlier-the earliestmore interesting-the most interestingmore important-the most importantmore popular-the most popularmore beautiful-the most beautifulmore delicious-the most delicious變比較級和最高級特殊:early-interestin

23、18 形容詞、副詞比較等級的用法與句型：形容詞、副詞比較等級的用法與句型：一、一、原級句型：表示兩者一樣或不一樣原級句型：表示兩者一樣或不一樣1、A與與B在某一方面程度相同在某一方面程度相同:as+原級原級+as eg.1)My friend Kay is as tall as I/me.我朋友我朋友Kay與我一樣高。與我一樣高。2)My friend Kay runs as quickly as I/me.Kay與我跑得一樣快。與我跑得一樣快。我和她一樣外向。我和她一樣外向。我學(xué)習(xí)和他一樣認(rèn)真。我學(xué)習(xí)和他一樣認(rèn)真。2、A在某一方面不及在某一方面不及B:Anot as/so+原級原級+as B

24、.eg.1)My friend Kay isnt as/so tall as I/me.2)My friend Kay doesnt run as/so fast as I/me.3)Im not _ she/her.A.as hard as B.as harder as C.as hard so 4)I dont study _ he/him.A.so careful as B.so carefully as C.more carefully as I am as outgoing as herI study as carefully as him A B 形容詞、副詞比較等級的用法與句型：

25、I am as 19ExercisesJoan與ate一樣小心。Joan is _ Kate.ascarefulas2、我與你學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力。I study _ you.ashardas3、那條綠色的裙子不如那條紅色的漂亮。The green skirt _ the red one.isnotso/as niceas4.那些學(xué)生跳高不如我。The students didnt jump _ I.as(so)highas5.他沒吉姆那么早來到學(xué)校。He _ come to school _ Jim.doesntas/soearlyas6、湯姆與她一樣認(rèn)真聽老師講課。Tom listens to t

26、he teacher _ she.ascarefullyasExercisesJoan與ate一樣小心。Joan 20二、比較級句型二、比較級句型:表示兩者表示兩者(人或事物人或事物)的比較的比較1、A 比較級比較級+than B.I am taller than Tom.My dress is more beautiful than hers.2、比較級前可加、比較級前可加a little/a bit 一點(diǎn)兒一點(diǎn)兒,a lot/much得多得多,/even/still甚至甚至/更加等來修飾。更加等來修飾。Im a little/a bit taller than Tom.My dress i

27、s even more beautiful than hers.He works a lot/much harder than I(do).3、比較級、比較級+and+比較級，表示比較級，表示“越來越越來越.”faster and faster,more and more beautifulwarmer and warmer,more and more importantThe days are getting longer and longer.The World Cup is getting more and more popular 二、比較級句型:表示兩者(人或事物)的比較211.I

28、am _ than him (tall)2.It is much _(cold)today.3.The coat is even _ _(beautiful)4.than that one.5.He writes a little _(slowly)than you.6.Our classroom is _(bright)than yours 7.He is even _(ill)today 8.I can walk _ than he.(far)9.English is much _(important)10.The meat smells still_(delicious)than tha

29、t one 11.7.The rain is as _ as it was yesterday(hard)12.8.We cant read so _ as they(loud)taller colder more beautiful more slowly brighter worse farther more important more delicious hard loudly I am _ than him (ta221.這本書比那本書難這本書比那本書難2.The book _ that one3.這個故事和那個一樣有趣這個故事和那個一樣有趣4.The story is _ that

30、 one5.李雷跑得比你快多了李雷跑得比你快多了Lilei runs _ 6.這個盒子比那個重一點(diǎn)這個盒子比那個重一點(diǎn)7.The box is _that one 8.我們國家越來越強(qiáng)大我們國家越來越強(qiáng)大9.Our country is getting _.10.中山越來越漂亮中山越來越漂亮 Zhongshan is _.11.我們英語比他們好多了我們英語比他們好多了12.Our English _ 13.他不如我外向他不如我外向 He is _ me.14.我跳得不如他遠(yuǎn)我跳得不如他遠(yuǎn) I dont jump _ him 15.他英語說得不如我好他英語說得不如我好 He doesnt spe

31、ak English _meis more difficult than as interesting as much more quickly than you a little heavier than stronger and stronger more and more beautiful is much better than theirs not so/as outgoing as as far as so/as well as這本書比那本書難is more difficult than234、The+比較級比較級,the+比較級比較級,表示表示“越越越越.”The more,th

32、e better.越多越好。越多越好。The more(you read),the better(you speak).The more you exercise,the healthier you keep.5、Who/Which+比較級比較級,A or B?Which is better,A or B?A is the better of two.Who runs faster,Tom or Kay?4、The+比較級,the+比較級,表示“越越.241.A 比較級比較級+than B.形容詞比較級形容詞比較級:我比湯姆高。我比湯姆高。I am taller than Tom.我的裙子比她

33、的裙子漂亮。我的裙子比她的裙子漂亮。My dress is more beautiful than hers.副詞比較級副詞比較級:她學(xué)習(xí)比我努力。她學(xué)習(xí)比我努力。She studies harder than I/me.約翰跑得比他弟弟快。約翰跑得比他弟弟快。John runs faster than his brother.1.A 比較級+than B.25他比約翰矮。他比約翰矮。He is _ _ _.shorter thanJohn1.你舞跳得比她好。你舞跳得比她好。形容詞：形容詞：漢堡包比薯條更好吃。漢堡包比薯條更好吃。Hamburgers are _ _ _ French frie

34、s.moredeliciousthan副詞：副詞：You dance _ _ she/her.betterthan他開車比我小心他開車比我小心He drives _ _ _ I/me.morecarefullythan他比約翰矮。He is _ _ _261.他今天好多了。他今天好多了。better這個故事比那個故事還更有趣。這個故事比那個故事還更有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one.even moreinteresting3.今天天氣熱了一些。今天天氣熱了一些。alittleHe is _ _ today.muchIts _ _ hotter today.

35、1.他今天好多了。better這個故事比那個故事還更有趣27 3.“比較級比較級and比較級比較級”意為意為“越來越越來越”。多音節(jié)比較級用。多音節(jié)比較級用“more and more形容詞原級形容詞原級”形式。形式。Its getting worse and worse.The group became more and more popular.3.“比較級and比較級”意為“越來越”281.他跑得越來越快。他跑得越來越快。He ran _ _ _.faster andfaster我們的生活變得越來越好。我們的生活變得越來越好。Our life is getting _ _ _.bette

36、r andbetter那個公園變得越來越美麗。那個公園變得越來越美麗。The park is getting _ _ _ _.more andmore beautiful她越來越聰明了。她越來越聰明了。She becomes_ _ _.cleverer andcleverer5.雨正越下越大。雨正越下越大。Its raining _ _ _ _.moreandmoreheavily1.他跑得越來越快。He ran _ _ _294、The+比較級比較級,the+比較級比較級,表示表示“越越就越就越.”The more,the better.越多越好。越多越好。The more(you read

37、),the better(you speak).The more you exercise,the healthier you keep.4、The+比較級,the+比較級,表示“越就越.30你吃的越多就越胖。你吃的越多就越胖。_ _ you eat,_ _you will be.Themorethe heavier越干凈越好。越干凈越好。_ _,_ _.The cleanerthebetter3、書讀的越多，懂的就越多。、書讀的越多，懂的就越多。_ _ you read,_ _ you know.Themorethemore你吃的越多就越胖。_ _ you eat315.“Which/Who

38、 is+比較級比較級？”比較比較A、B兩事物兩事物,問其中哪一個問其中哪一個較較時用此句型。時用此句型。e.g.Which T-shirt is nicer,this one or that one?Who is more active,Mary or Kate?5.“Which/Who is+比較級？”32 Which one is _ _ among students,going to concerts _ going to movies?1.去音樂會和看電影之間，哪一樣在學(xué)去音樂會和看電影之間，哪一樣在學(xué)生中更受歡迎？生中更受歡迎？more popularor2.李明和湯姆誰更聰明？李明

39、和湯姆誰更聰明？Who is _,Li Ming _ Tom?clevereror Which one is _ _ a33三、最高級句型：三、最高級句型：表示三者或三者以上的比較表示三者或三者以上的比較時時用最高級，最高級的前面一般要加用最高級，最高級的前面一般要加定冠詞定冠詞the,后面可帶后面可帶 of/in 短語來說明短語來說明比較的范圍比較的范圍。e.g.She is the youngest in the class.Jack is the most popular of the three.三、最高級句型：表示三者或三者以上的比較時用最高級，最高級的34Changjiang Ri

40、ver is _ _ _river _China.1.在所有人當(dāng)中，誰的書寫最好？在所有人當(dāng)中，誰的書寫最好？Whose handwriting is？the best of all?Jim,Tim和和Tom三個人當(dāng)中，誰跑得最快？三個人當(dāng)中，誰跑得最快？Who runs,Jim,Tim Tom?the fastest or3.中山是中國最美麗的城市之一。中山是中國最美麗的城市之一。Zhongshan is one of _ _ _ cities in China.themostbeautiful4.長江是中國第一長河。長江是中國第一長河。thefirstlongestinChangjiang River is _ _35