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1、Language pointsModule 2 A Job Worth Doing Objective To learn to use the words and expressions:in condition in particular on average sothatin theory in practicethanks to pass bytakefor granted take uphave an effect on/upon 1. Life is hard at high altitude. 在高海拔地區(qū)的生活很艱苦。 at an altitude 在高度 The plane i

2、s now flying at an altitude of 10,000 metres. 飛機(jī)正在一萬米的高空飛行。 Shenzhou Seven will orbit the Earth at an altitude of 343 kilometers. 神七在343 公里高空的軌道繞地球飛行。 1. 大部分風(fēng)能潛藏在高海拔區(qū)域。 Most of wind energy is at high altitude.2. 在極高的高度和低溫的環(huán)境下，水不一定就結(jié)冰。 At high altitude and low temperatures, water sometimes doesnt fre

3、eze. 2. Many roads are in bad condition and accidents are frequent. 很多路況都不好，事故頻頻發(fā)生。incondition 處于的狀態(tài)(情況)之中I dont think the house is in good condition. Look, the windows here are broken and the walls are not clean.我覺得這房子的條件不好。看，窗戶是破的，墻也不干凈。Dont worry. Hes in perfect condition.別擔(dān)心，他的狀態(tài)非常好。 1. 這房子需要修理，

4、它的情況很糟糕。 The house needs repairing, its in bad condition.2. 我們可以在運(yùn)動(dòng)中保持良好的狀態(tài)。 We can stay in good condition while doing sports. 3. One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world. 尤其是從拉巴斯通往北邊的一條道路被認(rèn)為是世上最危險(xiǎn)的路。 1) in particular 尤其，特別 What would y

5、ou say about the book? Nothing in particular. 你對(duì)這本書怎么看？ 沒什么特別的。 Do you like any pop music in particular? 你有特別喜歡的流行音樂嗎？ 2) be considered 被認(rèn)為（是）This was considered a rather satisfactory answer.這被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)相當(dāng)令人滿意的回答。She was considered too young to do the job.她被認(rèn)為太年輕而無法勝任這份工作。The treaty is considered still i

6、n force.該條約被認(rèn)為仍然生效。 1. 特別是，他們?cè)诮鉀Q失業(yè)問題上想做 點(diǎn)什么？ In particular, what do they want to do about unemployment?2. 各個(gè)方面都要考慮到。 Every aspect should be considered. 4. On one side the mountains rise steeply, on the other side there is a sheer drop.(路的)一邊山體高聳陡峭，另一邊是萬丈深淵。on one sideon the other side 一邊另一邊;一方面另一方面B

7、ring business cards printed in English on one side and Chinese on the other side.帶上一面印有英文，一面印有中文的名片。 1. 這個(gè)盒子是特別的，一面是黑色，另一面紅色。 The box is special, with black color on one side and red color on the other side. 2. 一方面這項(xiàng)目很有前景，另一方面公司目前缺資金。 On one side the program is very promising, on the other side the

8、company lacks money. 5. Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.盡管這條路上每天的交通量不大，但是平均每兩周就有一輛車沖出公路，掉下懸崖。 on average 平均；普通On average, vegetarians are slimmer than meat eaters.一般來說，素食者比肉食者更有“型”。On average men smoke more cigarettes than women.平均來看

9、，男子比女子吸煙多。 1. 日本人的平均壽命要比歐洲人長得多。 Japanese people on average live much longer than Europeans.2. 平均來說，如果你幸運(yùn)的話，你僅僅會(huì) 在這地球活上大概80年。 You are only on this earth for around 80 years, on average, if you are lucky. 6. The drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.懸崖落差如此之大，在掉下去的車?yán)锶魏我粋€(gè)能活

10、著的乘客都是幸運(yùn)的。sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so修飾形容詞great，結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+ adj.+ that。He is so diligent that it is no wonder that he is always getting a high remark.他勤勤懇懇，所以經(jīng)常得到很高的評(píng)價(jià)是不足為奇的。He was so nervous that he lowered his head and loosened his tie.他很緊張，以至于他低下頭把領(lǐng)結(jié)解開了。 so.that.與suchthat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別：so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；such是形容詞，修飾名

11、詞。需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：a. 修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞且該名詞前有形容 詞修飾時(shí)，二者可以互換：such +a/an +adj. +n. =so +adj. +a/an+ n.He is such a generous person that everybody likes him.=He is so generous a person that everybody likes him. b. 修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，只能用such:He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative.c. 如果被修飾的名詞前有many, much

12、,little, few等時(shí)，只能用so:Dont make so much noise! 當(dāng)so.that.結(jié)構(gòu)的so +adj./adv. 位于句首，句子用倒裝。So angry was he that he couldnt speak. 1. 長城是一個(gè)著名的旅游景點(diǎn),每年成千 上萬的人涌入。 The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. 2. 我這么長時(shí)間沒見安，都忘了她什么樣 子了。 I havent seen Ann for so

13、long that Ive forgotten what she looks like. 7. In theory, the road can only be used by traffic going uphill from 8 in the morning But in practice, few drivers respect the rules.按理，這條路上從早晨8點(diǎn)開始只準(zhǔn)許上山的車通行但實(shí)際上，幾乎沒有司機(jī)遵守這些規(guī)則。 in theory 理論上In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.從理論上講

14、，理論與實(shí)踐之間沒有不同。 in practice 實(shí)際上How does this approach work in practice?此方法是如何實(shí)際工作的呢？ 1. 從理論上講，這個(gè)問題不應(yīng)該 發(fā)生， 但實(shí)際它卻發(fā)生了。 In theory, this problem should not occur, but in reality it does.2. 讓我知道你是怎樣在實(shí)踐中利用它們的。 Let me know how this works for you in practice. 8. But thanks to one man, the death toll has fallen

15、. 但是多虧了一個(gè)人，這條路上的事故死亡率已經(jīng)下降了。 thanks to 由于；幸虧Thanks to Jacks tireless efforts, the concert became a huge success.多虧杰克不知疲倦的努力，音樂會(huì)取得了巨大的成功。 death toll 死亡人數(shù)Experts have estimated that the death toll will likely reach into the thousands.專家估計(jì)，那里的死亡人數(shù)可能達(dá)到數(shù)千人。 1. 由于經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，人們的生活水平也在不斷提高。 Thanks to the rapid

16、development of economy, peoples living standard has been improved.2. 死亡人數(shù)仍然保持在19人，而確診案例僅僅輕微的增加到506人，其中包括死亡案例。 The death toll remained at 19 and the number of confirmed cases increased slightly to 506, including the dead. 9. But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted.但是大

17、多數(shù)情況下，司機(jī)們開著車就過去了，把人體交通標(biāo)志看作理所當(dāng)然的事情。 pass by 經(jīng)過；走過；逝去Every night I pass by my neighbors window, I can see the bright light through it.每晚從鄰居家經(jīng)過，都會(huì)看見那透過窗戶的明亮燈光。 takefor granted 認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然Dont take for granted the things closest to your heart.不要把你內(nèi)心所想的事都認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然。 1. 不要認(rèn)為你所擁有的是理所當(dāng)然的。 Dont take for granted what

18、 you have.2. 我常常仰面躺著，看著朵朵云彩飄過。 I often lie on my back and look at the clouds passing by. 10. This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo. 最后的這次經(jīng)歷對(duì)鐵穆特歐產(chǎn)生了重大影響。have an effect on/upon 對(duì)有影響These agreements have an effect on boththe buyer and the seller. 這些協(xié)議對(duì)買賣雙方都有作用。Fathers have an enormous e

19、ffect on/upontheir childrens personalities. 父親對(duì)孩子們的個(gè)性具有巨大影響。 歸納拓展have no/little/much/a great effect on/upon對(duì)沒有/幾乎沒有/有很大/有重大影響have the effect of 產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果/作用bring/put sth. into effect 使生效，實(shí)行，實(shí)施come into effect 生效，開始實(shí)施take effect 開始起作用，見效in effect 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上 a. Holding the Olympic Games has a good effect on

20、the development of China. 舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)對(duì)中國的發(fā)展有很好的影 響。b. The new tax law will come into effect from next month. 新的稅法將從下個(gè)月生效。c. The medicine has little effect on his illness. 這種藥對(duì)他的病效果不大。 1. 你所說或所做的每一件事都會(huì)對(duì)別人產(chǎn)生影響。 What you say or do will have an effect on others.2. 實(shí)際上他一直在修正著自己。 In effect hes always revising h

21、imself. Let the word fly 板塊是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。通過此環(huán)節(jié)，學(xué)生可以對(duì)一些常見詞的用法、意思有一個(gè)全面的了解。在翻譯過程中體會(huì)詞匯使用的豐富多彩。 試著翻譯下面的英文，注意單詞offer的用法。1. He offered me a glass of wine. 2. Did she offer a fair price for the house? 給予, 提供; 拿出, 出示他端給我一杯酒。v.她給這座房子出了合理的價(jià)格沒有？ 3. They offered to help me. 4. He offered to lend me some

22、books. 愿意; 試圖(做某事); 提議+to-v他們表示愿意幫助我。他表示要借給我?guī)妆緯?. We offered him the calculator for US$50. 出(價(jià)); 開(價(jià))這計(jì)算器我們向他開價(jià)五十美元。 1. Thank you for your kind offer of help.2. He rejected their offer of a job. n.感謝你想給予幫助的好意。 他拒絕了他們給他的工作。提供, 提議 Work in pairs and make up sentences as many as possible with offer in

23、English, then well check which group is the most productive. 課時(shí)重點(diǎn)回顧incondition in particular on averagethanks to pass bytakefor grantedhave an effect on/upon 處于的狀態(tài)(情況)之中特別；尤其平均；普通由于；幸虧經(jīng)過；逝去認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響 . Choose the proper phrases to complete the following sentences.1. All the representatives had alre

24、ady _ their places before the chairman came into the hall.2. Your conclusion sounds reasonable_, but you need to do experiment to support it.3. It is very important to keep your teeth_.in theory take up pass byin particular come off on averagein good condition in practicetaken up in theoryin good co

25、ndition 4. Your suggestion is good, but will it work_?5. According to Xinhua News Agency, the daily visitors are more than 10,000 _.6. I happened to_ the crossroadwhen the accident occurred.7. The paint_ as the result ofexposure to the wind and rain.8. The food was good but the service_ was excellen

26、t in the restaurant.in practicepass bycame offin particularon average . Translate the sentences with the help of the key words.1. 當(dāng)球迷們看到貝克漢姆的時(shí)候，他們激動(dòng)得大喊大叫。(so . that) _ _2. 不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為你不努力就會(huì)成功。(take for granted) _ _When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out.Dont take it

27、for granted that youll succeed without making great efforts. 3. 你認(rèn)為我的話對(duì)他有影響嗎？(have an effect on) _ _4. 去年夏天我在北京的時(shí)候，李華主動(dòng)提出帶我游覽長城。(offer to do) _ _5. 令我們高興的是，我們?cè)谟斡[桂林時(shí)一位當(dāng)?shù)厝酥鲃?dòng)提出擔(dān)任我們的導(dǎo)游。(offer to do) _ _Do you think what I have said will have an effect on him?To our joy, a native offered to act as our guide while we toured in Guilin.During my stay in Beijing last summer, Li Hua offered to show me around the Great Wall.