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1、2020年河北邯鄲中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案 注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，總分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。 2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。 3.答選擇題時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。 4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 聽(tīng)力部分 Ⅰ.聽(tīng)句子，選出句子中所包含的信息 1 A. read B healthy C. lucky 2. A. a bowl of noodles B a pair of shoe

2、 C a box of pencils 3. A. write on the card B. run to the park C. play in the yard 4. A. Mary is nice to the girl. B. Mary is a nice girl. C. Mary knows a nice girl. 5. A. Li Hua speaks English well. B. Li Hua comes from America. C Li Hua likes English very much Ⅱ.聽(tīng)句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ) 6.

3、 A Hurry up, Peter. B. I’lI call him later. C. Just a minute. 7. A. I wont do it again. B. It doesnt matter. C. You can come earlier. 8. A. Rice and beef. B. Tall and strong. C. Fishing and boating 9. A. Its too hot. B. He’s ill. C. Im

4、 fine. 10. A. What shall I do？ B. What does he mean？ C. But what do you say now Ⅲ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案 11.Where are the speakers? A. B. C. 12.What are they doing? A. B. C. 13. How much did the boy pay for his shirt？ A.￡30. B.￡.40 C.￡45 14. What are they going to have？ A. A pa

5、rt. B. A meeting. C. A dinner. 15. How many people will attend it？ A Four. B. Five. C. Six. 16. How long was Cindys holiday？ A. One week. B. Two week. C. Three week. 17. Where did Cindy and her family stay in Sanya? A. In a hotel. B. At a friend. C. In t

6、heir own house. 18. What did they do most of the time？ A. They went camping. B. They took photos. C. They went swimming. Ⅳ.聽(tīng)短文和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案 19. Who is probably talking？ A. A teacher. B.A guide. C. A parent. 20. What is the speaker trying to do？ A. Tell a story B Give the homew

7、ork. C. Find something interesting. 21. What do the children have to do tomorrow morning? A Go to the museum. B Bring a pen with them. C Read their passage 22. Who can take part in the competition？ A. College students. B Middle school students. C Primary school students. 2

8、3. When is the competition？ A. On June 15th. B. One June 16th. C. On June 17th 24. What color should the dancers choose for their clothes？ A Red B. Blue C. White 25. What do the dancers need to do to attend the competition？ A. Complete a fo

9、rm B Post a picture C:Send an email Ⅴ.聽(tīng)短文文填空 Information Sheet Name: Jim Green Age: 26. Place of birth: 27. Experience: 28.shell in a store Want to do: 29.work in a

10、 shop Possible working time: 30. Form to September 筆試部分 Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)選擇 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) 1. When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station. A. at B. to C. on D. off 2. Nancy, carrots are good for eyes. Eat some, please. A my B. your C. her D. h

11、is dark 3. It dark. Shall I turn on the light？ A. gets B. got C. is getting D. was getting 4. you smell something burning? Go and see whats happening. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need 5. In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the . A. book B

12、. menu C. newspaper D. magazine 6. Helen is the person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married. A. older B. oldest C. younger D. youngest 7. Train tickets online. It is convenient. A sold B. were sold C. are sold D. have sold 8. Some volunteers are going to

13、 the central park. Lets join them. A. put up B. clean up C. look up D. give up 9. I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now. A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished 10. My cousin will drive me to school today, but I dont know . A. what hel

14、l do B. where hell go C. when well leave D. why well go there Ⅶ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Whenever the exam season comes, stress（焦慮） may come along. Here are some___11___that helped me and my friends through this season. When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a wal

15、k. I usually borrow m neighbors dog and___12___for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some___13___ drives away your stress easily most of the time. And___14___you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will

16、 surely make you___15___. The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go___16___ But if you are a book lover just like me，___17___a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places youve___18___ been putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world

17、for a little bit. For sure, theres nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep___19___off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we_____20_____our good times or something funny, and Im feeling better before I know it. Remember many others also face the

18、problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with. 11. A. ways B. reasons C. habits D. results 12. A. walk B. jump C. stand D. sit 13. A. jokes B. sports C. tasks D. lessons 14. A. before B. until C. since D. if 15. A. lovely B. friendly C. happy D. sleepy 16.

19、A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 17. A. copy B. write C. print D. read 18. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. always 19. A. worry B. pity C. surprise D. pain 20. A. think about B. talk about C. care about D. hear about Ⅷ.閱讀理解 閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A In class, studen

20、ts are sharing their dream jobs. Jacob: Id like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons. Number One, mountain climbing is very exciting. Mountain-climbing guides get to climb tall, dangerous mountains, right? Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others. Number Three, mountai

21、n-climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun people. Fred: My choice is to be a vet（獸醫(yī)）. Why? I like animals. Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in return. I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better. Pet owners are happy when their pets are well. Fi

22、nally, vets get to work with other people who like animals. Anne: Ha, my dream job? An accountant （會(huì)計(jì)）! I think its interesting. Im good at numbers, you know, and I also like helping people manage their money. Good accountants are well paid, and I want to manage my own money, of course. But the mos

23、t important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone. Jessica: Id like to become an animator（動(dòng)畫(huà)片制作者）and make films like Toy Story, Shrek, and Cars. You see, I love drawing and I love working on computers. Id like to help people relax and enjoy their life. Animators can make a

24、 lot of money, too. 21. Jacobs dream job is to be . A. a vet B. an animator C. an accountant D. a mountain-climbing guide 22. What is Annes main reason for her dream job？ A. The job is interesting. B. The job is well paid. C. She is good at numbers. D. She likes to work by herself. 23

25、. What do the four students have in common? A. They enjoy working outside. B. They enjoy offering help to others. C. They hope to meet fun people. D. They hope to make a lot of money. B Dans class know Dan is in the hall before they see him. He raps （說(shuō)唱） when he passes in the hall. He raps when

26、he comes into class. And he raps when he sits at his desk. He raps when he can and he raps about almost everything. Dan joined in a rap competition at school. When Dan rapped, his friends clapped（鼓掌）for him. The kids thought his rapping was great. But could Dan win? Dan did win! Dan got the top pl

27、ace! All his classmates gave him a big hand. "Now Dan is a star in our school!" Mal said. Ben stood up and shook Dans hand. "That was cool, Dan. You are a hero!" Miss Mills said, "Dan did win! His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV. We can all give Dan a big hand." The class clapped and

28、 cheered for Dan. Miss Mills smiled. Miss Mills and his classmates were excited, but Dan threw himself onto his chair, silent. Dan could not rap on TV. In class, Dan could not do his physics. He could not think. Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV. Could he be

29、lucky again? Anyway, who wanted to lose? Dan thought perhaps he would not attend the national competition. Then he would not have to rap on TV. Dans friends sensed something was going on his mind. They planned to give him some help. When Dan got to class the next day, he saw a sign on the wall. It

30、said, "Dan, just rap like in our classroom!" Dan smiled. “Perhaps its not that hard to rap on TV." he thought. 24. How do Dans classmates know he is in the hall before they see him? A They hear him rap. B. They see a sign on the wall. C. They hear him clap hands. D. They see the things on his des

31、k. 25. Why didn’t Dan want to rap on TV? A. He got nervous a lot. B. He was afraid to lose. C. He had improve his physics. D. He planned to cheer for others. 26. What do you think happened later according to the story？ A. Dan hated his friends for their push. B. Dan forgot what he should rap on

32、 TV. C. Dan attended the national competition. D. Dan stopped rapping after the competition. C Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Clubs Do something different. Dont just watch TV. Come and join us and have some real fun! There are lots of different ways to spend your free time. You can choose as

33、many clubs as you like. You dont need to have any special skills to join us. They are also FREE for all our students. Photography Club Join us to learn about choosing a camera and advice on taking successful photos. We will also teach you how to use your PC to store and print your photos. 9 a.m.

34、to 11 a.m. Monday Room 308 Science Club Einstein, Edison, Newton—they learnt about science when they were young. If you want to try out new ideas, come to our club. We do lots of things in the lab to see what happens. We meet twice a week in the science club. 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Thursday & F

35、riday Art Club If you like art, spend a day in the Art Room. During the day, well use different things: pencils, watercolors, oil paints. Well also have a special lesson from a guest cartoonist, who will teach us how to draw cartoons. 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday Collecting Club If you like collect

36、ing stamps, tickets, or postcards, come to our club! You can share what you collect and swap（交換） things with other members to build your collection. We have lots of ideas about what to do to add to your collection without spending lots of money. Meet in Room 510 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. Wednesday 27. If

37、students join the clubs, they . A. dont need to pay B. cant choose over two C. must go every day D. must have special skills 28. Why do members in the Collecting Club swap things? A. To make postcards. B. To make money. C. To make friends with each other. D. To make their collection bett

38、er. 29. Members of the Science Club spend a lot of time . A. trying out their new ideas B. learning about scientists C. studying science textbooks D. watching science TV programs 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Collecting Club meets in Room 308. B. Members learn how to paint on F

39、riday. C. Art Club has a special lesson on Monday. D. Members can print photos in Science Club. D Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. Thats why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it. For example, what would we do without a co

40、mmunity fire station？ If a home catches on fire,as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt…or worse. Were so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire, safely. If the fire station hadnt come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything

41、. And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things?The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains. Think about all the other service workers we have i

42、n this community, We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary, We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doc

43、tors, and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. W

44、e depend on each other. Lets support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 31. What happened to the Jacksons last week？ A. Their pets were lost. B. Their car was badly burnt. C. Their house caught on fire. D. Their valuable things were stolen.

45、 32. Who offered help to families after the heavy rains? A. Firemen B. Doctors C. Road workers D. Local police 33. What does the underlined word "sanitary" mean? A. Clean B. Safe C. Quiet D. Busy 34. Which question could best help us find out the writers purpose？ A. Did the writer make us laugh

46、? B. Did the writer want us to do something？ C. Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher? D. Did the writer teach us what to do when a fire breaks out? 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Policemen Save Peoples Lives B. People Depend on Each Other. C. Service Workers Do

47、Important Jobs D. Workers Keep Community Running Ⅸ.任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。 Remember books? The paper kind. With pages. In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. Students spent hours and hours in the library, looking for information in the old books fo

48、r homework. Now students can find anything on the internet in seconds. The library was a place where everyone was quiet. Sing along to music? Never! Watch a movie on phone while they are reading? Impossible! But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a paper. Before

49、computers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he would throw the paper away and start writing all over again. Now? If a student makes a mistake, he can just remove or cut it. Students type on their computers and edit （編輯）freely. But they should save their writing in time on the

50、computer because it may stop working suddenly. Who wants to lose his hard work forever? Communication online is easy and fun. While students are writing, they can discuss with friends in another window. Did you think they were chatting （聊天）with someone in the real same room? No! Theyre chatting wit

51、h everyone in their own room. Technology helps us get important information in no time. In areas where bad weather is a problem, we can get warnings from our phone. Our local radio or TV station can give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe. Technolog

52、y is our friend! 1題完成句子；2、3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫(xiě)下第四段的主題句；5題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。 36. In the old days before computers, people ___________to get information. 37. How can a student correct his mistake while writing on the computer? 38. Why should students save their writing in time on the computer? 39. _________

53、________________ 40. _________________________ X.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I___41___（feel）quite bored. Mum got___42___idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I sa

54、id OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces___43___（quick）.Then she showed me___44___ to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the___45___（step）,” she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, dad came back home ___46___

55、his office. Together the three of___47___（we）wrapped（包）the dumplings. At last, we___48___（cook） them. They were so delicious that I ate-___49___（many） than twenty. That was the ___50___（one）time I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable! Ⅺ.基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作 A）連詞成句 將所給詞語(yǔ)連成句子，要求符合語(yǔ)法，語(yǔ)句通順，大小寫(xiě)正確，詞語(yǔ)不得重復(fù)使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出.

56、 51. you, tea, like, some, would ______________________________________? 52. temperature, is, what, your ______________________________________? 53. that, pass, ruler, me, yellow _______________________________________ 54. here, zoo, is, near, a, there ______________________________________.

57、 55. bike, on time, Kate, the, returned ______________________________________. B）書(shū)面表達(dá) 56. 李碩今年五歲，他的媽媽疫情期間去支援武漢。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面四幅圖片及文字提示寫(xiě)一篇短文。 say goodbye kiss his mother receive a warm welcome give her

58、 a big hug 注意：（1）短文須包括每幅圖片的主要信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，提示詞語(yǔ)供參考； （2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名； （3）詞數(shù)80左右開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Li Shuo is a five-year-old boy. One Sunday afternoon, his mother was going Wuhan to help patients there.

59、 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

60、______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案筆試部分 Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)選擇 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) 1. When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.

61、A. at B. to C. on D. off 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：你什么時(shí)候到，我將在車(chē)站接你。 考查地點(diǎn)介詞。at在……，后接小地點(diǎn)；to朝，向；on在某物體表面上；off離開(kāi)。根據(jù)題干中“I’ll pick you up ____ the station.”可知是說(shuō)“我將在車(chē)站接你”，the station車(chē)站，是小地點(diǎn)，其前用at。故選A。 2. Nancy, carrots are good for eyes. Eat some, please. A. my B. your C. her D. his dark 【答案】B 【解

62、析】 【詳解】句意：南希，胡蘿卜對(duì)你的眼睛有好處。請(qǐng)吃一些。 考查物主代詞。my我的；your你的；her她的；his dark eyes他的黑眼睛。根據(jù)空前的“Nancy, carrots are good for”可知，這是對(duì)Nancy所說(shuō)的話；根據(jù)空前的are good for及空后的eyes可知，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞，是說(shuō)對(duì)“你的眼睛”有好處。故選B。 3. It dark. Shall I turn on the light？ A. gets B. got C. is getting D. was getting 【答案】C 【解析】 【

63、詳解】句意：天正在變黑，我可以打開(kāi)燈嗎？ 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。get變得。gets動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；got動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式；is getting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；was getting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題干中“Shall I turn on the light?”可知是說(shuō)話時(shí)天正在變黑，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)態(tài)的變化。故選C。 4. you smell something burning? Go and see whats happening. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：你能聞到燒焦的東西嗎？ 去看看發(fā)生了

64、什么。 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Can能；May可以，與第二人稱(chēng)連用通常表祝福；Must必須；Need需要。根據(jù)空后“you smell something burning你聞到燒焦的東西”可知，此處是說(shuō)“能”can?！澳隳苈劦綗沟臇|西嗎”符合句意。故選A。 5. In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the . A. book B. menu C. newspaper D. magazine 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：在餐館里，人們通常從菜單上選擇食物和飲料。 考查名詞辨析。

65、book書(shū)籍；menu 菜單；newspaper 報(bào)紙；magazine雜志。通過(guò)空前的“In a restaurant在餐館里”及“choose food and drink選擇食物”可知，此處是說(shuō)從“菜單”上選擇食物。故選B。 6. Helen is the person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married. A. older B. oldest C. younger D. youngest 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】句意：Helen是她家里最年幼的人，她的兩個(gè)姐姐都結(jié)婚了。 考

66、查形容詞的最高級(jí)。old年紀(jì)大的；young年幼的。根據(jù)題干中“in her family”可知是最高級(jí)，又根據(jù)“her two elder sisters”指的是她的兩個(gè)姐姐，由此可知她是最年幼的。故選D。 7. Train tickets online. It is convenient. A. sold B. were sold C. are sold D. have sold 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：火車(chē)票在網(wǎng)上銷(xiāo)售。它很方便。 考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，“火車(chē)票”和“銷(xiāo)售”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除A、D；根據(jù)“It is convenient.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。 8. Some volunteers are going to the central park. Lets join them. A. put up B. clean up C. look up D. give