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1、對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)繼續(xù)教育與遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)院《大學(xué)英語（四）》復(fù)習(xí)大綱 對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)繼續(xù)教育與遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)院 2021-2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期 《大學(xué)英語（四）》復(fù)習(xí)大綱 一、單選題 1. Alice usually her little brother when her parents are away from home. （） A. looks on B. looks for C. looks about D. looks after 2. Hardly the people ran toward it. （） A. the plan

2、e had landed when B. had the plane landed when C. the plane had landed than D. had the plane landed than 3. It is people, not things are decisive. （） A. what B. those C. that D. who 4. He was not enough to give the old woman his seat on the bus. （） A. modest B. concerned

3、C. considerate D. moderate 5. Is she said really true? （） A. what B. that C. which D. it 6. Betty moved out from the dormitory the noise. （） A. because of B. in spite of C. because D. despite 7. If a piece of iron to a high temperature, it begins to melt. （） A.

4、 is being heating B. will be heated C. is heated D. heats 8. She has that she is unable to get a job. （） A. such small education B. so little education C. a such little education D. a so small education 9. At first I thought the math problem would be rather difficult, but it

5、to be fairly easy. （） A. turned on B. turned off C. turned out D. turned down 10. difficulties we may e across, we’ll help one another to overe them. （） A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However D. Whenever 11. He had a guilty when he looked at everyone in the room. （） A. man

6、ner B. way C. method D. form 12. When she heard the bad news, she pletely. （） A. broke into B. broke in C. broke out D. broke down 13. Dictionaries out of the reading room. （） A. can’t take B. mustn’t be taken C. shan’t be taken D. needn’t be taken 14. Professor B

7、lack had us positions every Friday. （） A. to write B. written C. write D. writing 15. The school bus was by a thick fog. （） A. held up B. broken off C. kept up D. put off 16. I’m feeling sick. I so much chocolate. （） A. oughtn’t have eaten B. couldn’t have eaten C.

8、 needn’t have eaten D. shouldn’t have eaten 17. Suddenly, in front of me, I saw a man . （） A. lying on the snow B. lying in the snow C. laying on the snow D. laying in the snow 18. Take your umbrella it should rain. （） A. in case B. fearing C. in that D. even if 19. W

9、e should great importance to education. （） A. pay B. give C. attach D. attend 20. anyone e, ask them to wait for a minute. （） A. Would B. Might C. Should D. Had 21. Our classroom is in the school building. （） A. bigger than any other one B. bigger than any one C. the bi

10、ggest of all the others D. the biggest of any one 22. In a second-hand bookshop, Billy came across a book which he thought was certainly a edition. （） A. rare B. scarce C. seldom D. hardly 23. grant （） A. 同意 B. 獎勵 C. 欣賞 24. abandon （） A. 允諾 B. 遵守 C. 放棄 25. fo

11、rward （） A. 裝船 B. 轉(zhuǎn)運 C. 保留 26. durable （） A. 耐用的 B. 預(yù)期的 C. 常用的 27. reimburse （） A. 計算 B. 報銷 C. 遭受 28. shortage （） A. 短缺 B. 富足 C. 溢裝 29. expert （） A. 出口 B. 進口 C. 專家 30. expand （） A. 縮小 B. 擴展 C. 調(diào)整 31. exceed （） A. 落后 B. 超越 C. 加強

12、 32. surplus （） A. 過剩 B. 不足 C. 持平 33. currency （） A. 時尚 B. 貨幣 C. 現(xiàn)在 34. authority （） A. 作者 B. 權(quán)威 C. 能力 35. unified （） A. 雜亂的 B. 合理的 C. 統(tǒng)一的 36. deposit （） A. 存款 B. 付款 C. 貸款 37. deputy （） A. 代理人 B. 經(jīng)理人 C. 主管 38. injustice （） A.

13、公平 B. 不公正 C. 邪惡 39. revenge （） A. 報復(fù) B. 報恩 C. 感恩 40. caign （） A. 露營 B. 策略 C. 活動 41. statistics （） A. 宣言 B. 策劃 C. 統(tǒng)計 42. The film appears to be quite plicated but it’s____a love story． （） A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically E. dependab

14、le 43. He joined the_____services and was posted to China． （） A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically E. diplomatic 44. To be in a strange city without money and friends is an extremely____situation． （） A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically

15、 E. dependable 45. Jane smiled at Mike,____her affection for him with her eyes． （） A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically E. municating 46. All my efforts to persuade them were beginning to have an____． （） A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basi

16、cally E. effect 47. Customers are advised to make seat ____ well in advance． （） A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically E. reservation 48. He thought of himself as a responsible and ____ person． （） A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically E.

17、dependable 49. It has been nearly 2000 years since Buddhism was____ to China． （） A. original B. distressing C. introduced D. basically E. dependable 50. His white hair ______ his dark skin （） A. is on sharp contrast with B. is in sharp contrast to C. is in sharp contrast

18、from D. is for sharp contrast to 51. At the bad news, her hopes _____ （） A. withered away B. drove away C. ran away D. appeared 52. _______ the laid-off workers leads to lower wage. （） A. An oversupply of B. A short supply of C. A great demand for D. No demand for 53. T

19、heir success was _______ the result of thorough preparation （） A. in some measures B. in some measure C. to some measure D. with some measures 54. All donations are used _______ of the disabled children （） A. for the benefit B. in benefit C. to the benefit D. out of benefit 55.

20、 The prototype engines never went into ____ （） A. productive B. production C. product D. produce 56. It is no longer __ __for us to run the service （） A. economy B. economic C. economize D. economical 57. This is a major, but long __ __ reform which will benefit around 4 mi

21、llion low-paid people （） A. due to B. overdue C. due for D. due from 58. Mrs． William is a very ____ person, and she always knows exactly what she wants to do （） A. decide B. decision C. decided D. decisive 59. We must ____ our working arrangements or nothing will ever get do

22、ne （） A. systemize B. system C. systematic D. systemized 60. I should like to hear a ______opinions on this matter, not just one （） A. variety of B. various C. vary D. variation of 61. He gets ______ piles of homework. （） A. engaged in B. engaging in C. interested in D

23、. interesting in 62. Political tensions may ____ the likelihood of a nuclear war （） A. decrease B. increase C. lead to D. increasing 63. It is the ______ of the plastic windows that most appeals to the customer （） A. possibility B. durability C. oddity D. mobility 64. Th

24、e clever politician knows how to ___________ public opinion （） A. manipulate B. manage C. regulate D. dominate 二、閱讀 65. Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or t

25、he uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in they eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的) clothes. People have bee conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who w

26、ears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity

27、 (身份) than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible(可減稅的). They are often more fortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of v

28、ariety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarl

29、y, on the job at least. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expansive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possi

30、ble with many types of civilian clothes. 1. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality （） A. still judge a man by his clothes B. hold the uniform in such high regard C. enjoy having a professional identity D. will respect an elevator operator as much as a gene

31、ral in uniform 2. People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform . （） A. suggests quality work B. discards his social identity C. appears to be more practical D. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes 3. The chief function of a uniform is to . （） A. to provide

32、practical benefits to the wearer B. make the wearer catch the public eye C. inspire the wearer’s confidence in himself D. provide the wearer with a professional identity 4. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms . （） A. are usually helpful B. have little or no individual fr

33、eedom C. tend to lose their individuality D. enjoy greater popularity 5. The best title for this passage would be . （） A. Uniforms and Society B. The Importance of Wearing a Uniform C. Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms 66. “Opi

34、nion” is a word that is used carelessly today. It is used to refer to matters of taste, belief, and judgment. This casual use would probably cause little confusion if people didn’t attach too much importance to opinion. Unfortunately, most do attach great importance to it. “I have as much right to m

35、y opinion as you to yours,” and “Everyone is entitled to his opinion,” are mon expressions. In fact, anyone who would challenge another’s opinion is likely to be branded intolerant. Is that label accurate? Is it intolerant to challenge another’s opinion? It depends on what definition of opinion you

36、 have in mind. For exle, you may ask a friend “What do you think of the new Ford cars?” And he may reply, “In my opinion, they’re ugly.” In this case, it would not only be intolerant to challenge his statement, but foolish. For it’s pointless to argue about matters of taste.” But consider this very

37、 different use of the term. A newspaper reports that the Supreme Court has delivered its opinion in a controversial case. Obviously the justices did not state their personal preferences, their mere likes and dislikes, they stated their considered judgment, painstakingly arrived at through inquiry an

38、d deliberation. Most of what is referred to as opinion falls somewhere between these two extremes. It is not an expression of taste. Nor is it careful judgment. Yet it may contain elements of both. It is a view or belief more or less casually arrived at, with or without examining the evidence

39、. Is everyone entitled to his opinion? Of course, this is not only permitted, but guaranteed. We are free to act on our opinions only so long as, in doing so we do not harm others. 1. Which of the statement is TRUE, according to the author? （） A. Casual use of the word “opinion” often brin

40、gs about quarrels. B. Most of people tend to be careless in forming their opinions. C. Free expression of opinions often leads to confusion. D. Everyone has a right to hold his own opinion. 2. According to the author, who of the following would be labeled as intolerant? （） A. Someone w

41、hose opinion harms other people. B. Someone who values only their own opinions. C. Someone who can’t put up with others’ tastes. D. Someone who turns a deaf ear to others’ opinions. 3. The new Ford cars are cited as an exle to show that . （） A. it is foolish to criticize a famous brand

42、 B. personal tastes are not something to be challenged C. it is unwise to express one’s likes and dislikes in public D. one should not always agree to others’ opinions 4. Considered judgment is different from personal preference in that . （） A. it is based on careful thought B. it is

43、stated by judges in the court C. it reflects public likes and dislikes D. it is a result of a lot of controversy 5. As indicated in the passage, being free to act on one’s opinion . （） A. doesn’t mean that one has the right to charge others without evidence B. B. means that one can imp

44、ose his preference on others C. doesn’t mean that one has the right to do things at will D. means that one can ignore other people’s criticism 67. Henry Ford, the famous U.S. inventor and car manufacturer, once said, “The business of America is business.” By this he meant that the U.S. way

45、of life is based on the values of the business world. Few would argue with Ford’s statement. A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much people in the U.S. think about business. For exle, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which the deals and projects, finances and ma

46、nagement, stock prices and labor problems of corporations are reported daily. In addition, business news can appear in every other section. Most national news has an important financial aspect to it. Welfare, foreign aid, the federal budget, and the policies of Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily a

47、ffected by business. Moreover, business news appears in some of the unlikeliest places. The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as “the entertainment industry” or “show business.” The positive side of Henry Ford’s statement can be seen in the prosperity that business has brought to

48、 U.S. life. One of the most important reasons so many people from all over the world e to live in the U.S. is the dream of a better job. Jobs are produced in abundance (大量地) because the U.S. economic system is driven by petition. People believe that this system creates more wealth, more jobs, and a

49、 materially better way of life. The negative side of Henry Ford’s statement, however, can be seen when the word business is taken to mean big business. And the term big business --- referring to the biggest panies, is seen in opposition to labor. Throughout U.S. history working people have had

50、 to fight hard for higher wages, better working conditions, and the fight to form unions. Today, many of the old labor disputes are over, but there is still some employee anxiety. Down-sizing --- the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits high --- creates feelings of ins

51、ecurity for many employees. 1. The U.S. is a typical country . （） A. which encourages free trade at home and abroad B. where people’s chief concern is how to make money C. where all businesses are managed scientifically D. which normally works according to the federal budget 2. Th

52、e influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact that . （） A. most newspapers are run by big businesses B. even public organizations concentrate on working for profits C. Americans of all professions know how to do business D. Even arts and entertainment are regarded as business

53、 3. According to the passage, immigrants choose to settle in the U.S., dreaming that . （） A. they can start profitable businesses there B. they can be more petitive in business C. they will make a fortune overnight there D. they will find better chances of employment 4. Henry Fo

54、rd’s statement can be taken negatively because . （） A. working people are discouraged to fight for their rights B. there are many industries controlled by a few big capitalists C. there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and labor D. public services are not run by the fede

55、ral government 5. A pany’s efforts to keep expenses low and profits high may result in . （） A. reduction in the number of employees B. improvement of working conditions C. fewer disputes between labor and management D. a rise in workers’ wages 68. New technology links the world

56、as never before. Our pla has bee smaller. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech munications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills. Deeply involved with this n

57、ew technology is a breed of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts. Overseas assignments are being increasingly important to advancement within executive rank

58、s. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the pany’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or acpany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult

59、 assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the U.S. where cross-cultural consideration and foreign language issues are being more and more prevalent (普遍的). Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive munications devices with business a

60、pplications, even small businesses in the U.S. are able to get into international markets. English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but h

61、aving language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal. The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly

62、. The employee at home office who can municate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset (資產(chǎn)) to the firm. 1. What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech munications equipment? （） A. Critical B. Prejudiced C. Indifferent D. Positive 2. Wit

63、h the increased use of high-tech munications equipment, businesspeople . （） A. have to get familiar with modern technology B. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations C. are attaching more importance to their overseas business D. are eager to work overseas 3. In this

64、 passage, “out of sight and out of mind” (line 2, Para. 3) probably means . （） A. being unable to think properly for lack of insight B. being totally out of touch with business at home C. missing opportunities for promotion when abroad D. leaving all care and worry behind 4. According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people