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1、 仁愛英語八年級(jí)下冊 Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic 2 I’m feeling better now. 1． 重點(diǎn)句型。 Section A 1. Anything wrong? 有什么麻煩嗎？ 此句為省略句，完整的句子是：Is there anything wrong? e.g. Is there anything wrong with your head? 你的頭有什么毛病嗎？ 2. What seems to be the problem? 到底是怎么回事？ 3. She is crying in the bathroom becau

2、se she did badly in the English exam.因?yàn)榭疾缓?，她在洗手間里哭呢。 badly為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞通常放在被修飾的動(dòng)詞之后。如：listen carefully, read quickly等。do badly in 在……方面做得不好，與do well in意思相反。 e.g. Why do you think you did so badly in your text? 你認(rèn)為為什么你考得這么差？ He did very well in English when he was young. 他小時(shí)候就很擅長英語。 4. She is

3、 very strict with herself. 她對(duì)自己要求很嚴(yán)格。 A. be strict with sb. 對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格，后面接人作賓語。 e.g. The teacher is strict with us. 老師對(duì)我們要求很嚴(yán)格。 5. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with. 她感到很寂寞，因?yàn)闆]有朋友可以聊天。 1）alone與lonely比較： A. alone既可作副詞，又可作形容詞，常在句中作表語和狀語，說明客觀存在。 e.g. She left for Sha

4、ngqiu alone. 她獨(dú)自去了商丘。(狀語) Jim’s parents both went shopping. So he is alone at home.吉姆的父母都去買東西了。因此只有他自己在家。(表語) B. lonely形容詞，常在句中作表語、定語，側(cè)重人的心理。 e.g. There is a lonely room on the side of the hill. 山坡上有一間孤零零的房子。(定語) The old man seldom speaks to others, but he never feels lonely.那老人很少與其他人說

5、話，但他從不感到寂寞。(表語) 2）不定式短語to talk with作后置定語修飾friends。 e.g. Mary, I can’t go there with you, because I have a lot of homework to do. 瑪麗，我不能和你去那兒，因?yàn)槲矣性S多家庭作業(yè)要做。 6. I think I should have a talk with her. have a talk with sb.和某人交談，talk在這里是名詞,這個(gè)短語相當(dāng)于talk with sb.。 e.g. You should have a talk with y

6、our son to know what he is thinking about. =You should talk with your son to know what he is thinking about. 你應(yīng)該和你兒子談一談，弄清楚他在想什么。 類似詞組有：have a walk散散步；have a look看一看。 7. So I send this card to cheer you up. 所以我給你發(fā)這張電子卡片想讓你振作起來。 A. send sth.to sb.=send sb. sth. 把某物寄給某人 類似的用法還有: g

7、ive sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.把某物給某人； pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物傳給某人。 e.g. He will send a postcard to his mother on Mother’s Day =He will send his mother a postcard on Mother’s Day. 他要在母親節(jié)那天寄給媽媽一張賀卡。 Could you give me that pen?= Could you give that pen to me? 你能把那支鋼筆給我嗎？ He passed t

8、he camera to her, so she could take a photo. =He passed her the camera, so she could take a photo. 他把相機(jī)遞給她，好讓她照相。 B. send sb.to do sth. 派遣某人做某事; e.g. I’ll send some workers to help you.我叫幾個(gè)工人去幫助你。 8. You don’t need to worry about the English exam. 你沒必要為英語考試擔(dān)心。 need 需要，在此作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，也可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 A.

9、need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，同其他實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一樣，有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其疑問和否定形式都要借助于助動(dòng)詞do/does/did。 e.g. Do you need any help? 你需要幫忙嗎？ I don’t need your help, thank you. 謝謝，我不需要你來幫助。 B. need在疑問句和否定句中可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞并且沒有數(shù)和人稱形式變化，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，其否定形式為need not/need’t。 e.g. He need not take the exam. 他不必參加考試。 9. Try to talk to others, and you’ll be

10、happy again. 試著去和別人談?wù)勑?，你就?huì)重新快樂起來。 try to do sth. 盡力做某事；e.g. Try to stay calm. 努力保持冷靜。 Section B 1. I’m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam. 我真的很難過，因?yàn)槲矣⒄Z考試不及格。 A. fail the exam= not pass the exam 考試不及格； B. fail不及格，未通過，失?。? e.g. What will you do if you fail? 如果你考試失敗打算干什么？ 2.

11、why don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad? 當(dāng)你難過的時(shí)候?yàn)槭裁床桓鷦e人談?wù)勀兀? Why don’t you + 動(dòng)詞原形 = Why not + 動(dòng)詞原形； e.g. Why don’t you go and ask the policeman? = Why not go and ask the policeman? 為什么不去問下警察呢？ 3. Everyone get these feelings at your age. 每個(gè)人在你這個(gè)年齡都會(huì)有這些感受。 1）A. at one’s age 在某人的年

12、齡時(shí)； e.g. Your father began to work at your age. 你父親在你這個(gè)年齡就開始工作了。 B. at the age of... 在……歲時(shí)；可以和when互換； e.g. At the age of seven, he could swim. = When he was seven, he could swim. 在7歲時(shí)，他就會(huì)游泳。 4. She always tells me jokes and makes me laugh. 她總是給我講笑話讓我笑。 1）tell jokes 講笑話； 2）make sb. d

13、o sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”； laugh是賓語me的補(bǔ)足語。make后面的賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是不帶to的不定式、名詞、形容詞、副詞等。 e.g. We made him monitor. 我們選他當(dāng)班長。 Illness always makes us sad, worried and frightened. 疾病總讓我們難過、焦慮和恐懼。 Mr. White made us in. 懷特先生讓我們進(jìn)去了。 P.S. have和let與make一樣，后面可以跟上不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：make/have/ let sb. do sth. e.g. The la

14、ndlord made him work day and night in the old days.在舊社會(huì)，地主讓他沒日沒夜地工作。 I’ll have someone clean out your room.我會(huì)叫人把你的房間打掃干凈。 The policeman let him wait outside.警察讓他在外面等。 5. There,there! It’ll be OK. 好啦，好啦！一切都會(huì)好起來的。 There, there! 好啦,好啦！there在這里是語氣詞，表示安慰別人。 6. Would you like to become my frien

15、d, Helen?你想成為我的朋友嗎？ 1) Would like ......? 意為“你愿意……嗎？”，后接名詞或to do sth.; 表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鲇卸Y貌的請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、希望或詢問等。同義句：Do you want .......? 肯定回答多用：Yes, I’d like/love to. / Certainly. / Yes, thank you. 否定回答：No, thank you. / I’d like to , but..... 類似句型：Would you mind ...? ……你介意嗎？后接doing sth.。 e.g. —Would you

16、 like to go shopping with us? 你愿意和我們一塊兒去購物嗎？ —I’d like to. 我很樂意。 Would you mind using your book for a while?借你的書用一會(huì)兒，你介意嗎？ 7 If you have any problems with your studies,just let me know. 如果你學(xué)習(xí)有什么問題，告訴我。 let sb. do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”。類似的使役動(dòng)詞還有make,have等，后面接不帶to的不定式，形容詞、介詞短語等作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 e.g. My mother l

17、ets me drink milk every day. 媽媽讓我每天喝牛奶。 Have him do it. 讓他去做。 8.I find it difficult to learn English well. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語好難。 find+it+adj.+to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 e.g. We find it useful to watch English movies. = We find that it is useful to watch English movies. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)看英語電影很有用。 9.Don’t worry. I’

18、ll help you with it. 別擔(dān)心，我來幫你。 help sb. with sth. 意為“在……方面幫助某人”； e.g. Could you help me with my English? 你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？ 10.You’re so kind to me. 你對(duì)我太好了。 A. be kind to sb. 對(duì)某人好； e.g. Miss wang is kind to every student. 王老師對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)生都很好。 B. be kind of sb. 某人很好； e.g. It is very kind of you to hel

19、p me with my English. 你幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語，你真好。 Section C 1. How time flies! 是How quickly time flies!的簡略形式。時(shí)間過得真快！（時(shí)光飛逝?。? 2. What’s more, I couldn’t sleep as well as usual. 而且我不能像平常一樣睡好覺。 1）What’s more 此外，而且，是插入語，是一種獨(dú)立成分，可置于分句或句子之首、之尾或之中。 e.g. What’s more, he is only a nine- year-old boy. 此外，他只是一個(gè)九歲大的男孩。

20、2）A. as.......as..... 與……一樣； e.g. She is as tall as her mother. 她和她媽媽一樣高。 B.not as/so ... as ... 不如……，和……不一樣……。注意：not as/so ... as ... 中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。 e.g. Li Ting isn’t as/so tall as Hu Ming.李婷沒有胡明高。 3）as usual 像平常一樣，用作狀語。 e.g.That day, he got up early as usual, but he missed his bus. 那天，他起得

21、像往常一樣早，可是他卻未趕上公交車。 3. I was not used to anything here. 我不習(xí)慣這里的一切。 A. be/get used to （doing）sth. 習(xí)慣（做）某事 e.g. He can’t get used to the weather here.他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣。 e.g. I am used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣于早起。 B. used to do sth.過去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不做了）； e.g. I used to watch TV after supper. 以前晚飯后我?？措娨?。

22、 4. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I’m getting used to the life here. 在老師和同學(xué)們的幫助下，我習(xí)慣了這里的生活。 With the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下； e.g. With the help of Jack, my spoken English is better now. 在杰克的幫助下，我的口語好多了。 5. I’m not afraid to talk with others now. My classmates all accept me. 現(xiàn)在我不害怕和

23、其他人講話了。同學(xué)們也都接納了我。 1）A. be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事，可與be afraid of doing sth. 轉(zhuǎn)換。 e.g. The little boy is afraid to touch the fire again. =The little boy is afraid of touching the fire again. 那男孩再也不敢碰火了。 B. be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事（物）； e.g. The girl is afraid of dogs. 這個(gè)女孩怕狗。

24、 I’m afraid of going out alone at night. 晚上我不敢獨(dú)自外出。 2） talk with others 和其他人講話； 3） accept 收到，接受，同義詞還有receive。 receive表示客觀上收到別人給予的東西，不含收件人是否愿意接受；而accept 則強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上愿意接受。 e.g. Our teacher always receives many cards on Teachers’ Day. 我們的老師在教師節(jié)總會(huì)收到許多卡片。 He asked her to marry him and she accepte

25、d. 他向她求婚，她接受了。 6. Please give my best wishes to your parents. 請(qǐng)代我向你父母問好。 give one’s best wishes to sb. 代某人向某人問好； e.g. Please give my best wishes to Miss Wang. 請(qǐng)代我向王老師問好。 Section D 1. If you don’t know how to deal with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff. 如果你不知道怎么解決這些問題，你可以從杰夫那里學(xué)

26、到一些方法。 1）deal with 處理，解決，對(duì)付，后接名詞。同義短語：do with處置，處理(可換用)； e.g. Who will help you to deal with the problem?誰愿幫你解決這個(gè)問題呢？ What did you do with the old books? = how did you deal with the old book? 你怎么處理那些舊書？ 2） learn from..... 向…學(xué)習(xí)，從…獲得[吸取]; e.g. I wish that people actually learn from their mista

27、kes. 我希望大家能從自己的錯(cuò)誤中汲取教訓(xùn)。 2. Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. 當(dāng)杰夫的哥哥在一次車禍中喪生時(shí)，他幾乎要瘋了。 1）go mad發(fā)瘋，go在此是連系動(dòng)詞，后多跟形容詞，意思是“變得，變?yōu)椋蔀?，處于某種狀態(tài)”。 e.g. Her hair is going grey. 她的頭發(fā)在變白。 2）elder, old 的比較級(jí)，意為“年齡較大的，年長的”。old 有兩個(gè)比較級(jí)，即older和elder。elder 只能用在表示稱謂的名詞前表示長、幼

28、關(guān)系，不可作表語。 e.g. his elder sister 他的姐姐； His elder brother died when he was fifty years old. 當(dāng)他五十歲的時(shí)候，他的哥哥去世了。 3. He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. 他拒絕和朋友一起去踢足球、看電影。 refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事； e.g.The student refused to do as the teacher said. 這個(gè)學(xué)生拒絕按照老師說的做。 4. He wa

29、s quite angry with the driver because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident.他非常生司機(jī)的氣，因?yàn)樗能囎菜懒怂母绺?，雖然那只是個(gè)意外。 1) A. be angry with/at sb. 生某人的氣； e.g.Please don’t be angry with/at me. It wasn’t my fault. 請(qǐng)不要沖我發(fā)脾氣，不是我的錯(cuò)。 2） A. even though 即使，與even if 意思相同。 e.g. I’ll help you, eve

30、n though/if I don’t sleep for a night. 即使我一夜不睡覺，也要幫助你。 B. though還有“雖然，可是，縱然”之意，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不與but在同一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中連用，與because, so用法相同。 e.g. Though it was dark outside, he still went to the factory. =It was dark outside, but he still went to the factory. 雖然外面很黑，但他還是去了工廠。 5. Now he still misses his brother,

31、 but he doesn’t hate the driver any longer. 現(xiàn)在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但是他已經(jīng)不再恨那位司機(jī)了。 A. not...any longer = no longer 指時(shí)間上不再延長，多與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。 e.g. He didn’t live in Beijing any longer. = He no longer lived in Beijing.他不再住在北京了。 B. not...any more = no more指程度上或做某事的次數(shù)不再增加,多與短暫性動(dòng)詞連用。 e.g. You will not see him an

32、y more. = You will no more see him.你將再也見不到他了。 6. At first, How did Jeff deal with his sadness? 剛開始杰夫是怎樣處理自己的憂傷的？ 1）at first 首先，起初； 2）deal with = do with 處理，解決； e.g. What does Jeff do with his sadness?=How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫如何處理他的傷心事？ 二．重點(diǎn)

33、詞組。 1. look worried 看上去很焦急； 2. Anything wrong? 有什么麻煩嗎？ 3. do badly in 在……方面做得不好； 4. do well in 在……方面做得好； 5. be strict with 對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格； 6. have a talk with sb.= talk with 和某人交談； 7. be worried about sb. 擔(dān)心某人； 8. be/get lost 丟失，迷路； 9. get angry 生氣；

34、10. fall down 坍塌； 11. send sth.to sb.=send sb. sth. 把某物寄給某人； 12. Take it easy. 別緊張，別著急。 13. try to do sth. 盡力做某事； 14. fail the exam= not pass the exam 考試不及格； 15. Why don’t you + 動(dòng)詞原形 = Why not + 動(dòng)詞原形；為什么不……； 16. at one’s age 在某人的年齡時(shí)； 17. at the age of... 在……歲時(shí)

35、； 18. make / be friends with sb. 和某人教朋友； 19. tell sb.jokes 給某人講笑話； 20. be sure + that從句； 確信……； 21. be sure to do sth. 一定會(huì)做……； 22. ask.... for help 向……求助； 23. help sb. with sth. 在……方面幫助某人； 24. What’s more 此外，而且； 25. as+adj.\adv.原級(jí)+as 與……一樣； 26.

36、 not as\so+adj.\adv.原級(jí)+as 與……不一樣； 27. as usual 像平常一樣； 28. be used to sth. 習(xí)慣，適應(yīng)； 29. get/be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做……； 30. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不做了）； 31. With the help of....... 在某人的幫助下； 32. be afraid to do sth. =be afraid of doing sth. 不敢做某事； 33. give one’s best

37、 wishes to sb. 代某人向某人問好； 34. make faces 做鬼臉； 35. all the time 一直； 36. at first 首先，起初； 37. deal with = do with 處理，解決； 38. learn from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí)，從……獲得[吸取]； 39. go mad 發(fā)瘋； 40. elder brother 哥哥； 41. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事； 42. be angry with sb. 生某

38、人的氣； 43. even though = even if 即使； 44. not...any longer = no longer 不再（時(shí)間上的）； 45. by oneself 靠某人自己； 3． 重點(diǎn)語法。 （一）原因狀語從句 1. 定義：在句中用來說明主句原因的句子叫原因狀語從句。 2. 常用引導(dǎo)詞: because (因?yàn)? 3. 時(shí)態(tài)：原因狀語從句一般都是根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。通常是主過從過，主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn) 注意：because 和so 不可同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里。 I do it because I like it. = I

39、 like it so I do it.因?yàn)槲蚁矚g它，所以我做。 He can’t go to school because of his illness.因?yàn)樗×?，所以沒去學(xué)校。 （2） 形容詞的同級(jí)比較 大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）有比較等級(jí)的變化，即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，用來比較事物的等級(jí)差別。 形容詞的同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)： （1）肯定句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。 A. A+ be+ as+ adj.原級(jí)+ as+ B: 表示A、B兩者比較程度相同，即“A和B一樣……”。 Helen is as tall as Maria. 海倫和瑪麗亞一樣高。 （2）否定句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。 B. A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj原級(jí)+ as + B: 表示A、B兩者程度不同，即“A不如B那么……” Helen isn’t as tall as Maria. 海倫沒有瑪麗亞那么高。 7