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1、2010 年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試題 試題滿(mǎn)分 150 分 考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘 一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用 （共 20 小題，每小題 1 分；滿(mǎn)分 20 分） A） 單項(xiàng)填空從 A 、 B 、 C、 D 中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1．— Who has marks in English ， Wang Lin ， Zhang Fang or Li Hong? 一 Li Hong ． A ． good B ． better C． best D． the best 2． Jenny goes to school on foot ． It takes her about half

2、 hour to get there ． A ． an B ． a C． the D ． （不填 ） 3．— Dad ， Ive passed the exam． — ! A ． Never mind B ． Good luck C ． Well done D ． All right 4． I forget to bring a pen ． Would you lend me ? A ． one B ． that C ． it D ． this 5．— Have you joined in a dragon boat race? — Yes， I have ． A ．

3、 never B ． still C． seldom D ． ever 6． My brother is two metres in height ． Its very difficult to find clothes big enough him ． A ． about B ． at C ． with D ． for 7． Tomorrow theres a programme about our school on TV ， then it by millions of people． A ． will see B ． saw C ． will be seen D ． w

4、as seen 8． it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson ． A ． Though B ． Because C． Unless D ． Since 9． Trees fight air pollution ． They are natural air conditioners ． A ． should B ． must C． need D ． can 10． Im not sure about the meaning of the word. Youd better look it

5、up in a ． A ． letter B ． dictionary C ． postcard D ． notice 11．— Where you lunch? — At home ． There was no school lunch A ． did ； have B ． are； having C ． will ； have D ． do； have 12．— Excuse me， is the post office? — About 500 metres away. A ． how often B ． how long C． how far D ． how s

6、oon 13． early ， and you wont be late for school ． A ． Turn down B ． Turn up C． Get up D ． Get down 1 4．— Do you like playing tennis? — No ， I like sports ． I play football every Sunday A ． and B. but C ． so D. or 1 5．— Whose computer doesnt work? — ， I think ． A ． John has B． John does

7、 C ． John D ． Johns B）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話從方框 A —G中選出可以填入對(duì)話空白處 （16-20）的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A : How are you? B: 16 A : Its a great party, 17 B: Yes, it is . Do you like the music? A ： 18 I play this kind of music with my band（樂(lè)隊(duì)）. B: Youre in a band? A: Yeah, 19 B ： Really? Well , I work on the Internet all my free tim

8、e . A: 20 B: Youre right, its cool. A . What do you mean? B. isnt it? C. That sounds good. D. Oh, no. What a pity! E. we play in our free time . F. I Iove it . G. Fine, thanks. 二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分；，茜分15分） Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now heres a true story of an American girl ,

9、 Sarah. 21 Sarah left university , she began to live in New York City on her own . She 22 a job in a publishing house , but the salary（薪水）was 23 $30, 000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard , but Sarah 24 Iive on her salary and stilI saved $5 , 000 in a year. How was that 25 in one o

10、f the most expensive cities in the world? Cheap living 26 starts with keeping the big cost small. For most people, that 27 housing. So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was 28 . When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants. 29 she bought a $9. 99 whole c

11、hicken at a local restaurant. She then 30 the chicken bones（骨頭）home and made soup out of them. Nowadays young people often 31 a lot of money on entertainment（ 娛樂(lè)）.But Sarah said, “I enjoy walking 32 in New York City . I love going to museums and parks Did Sarah feel poor 33 cheap living? Not really

12、. She even managed to take two trips , one to the Netherlands, 34 to Portland . "Dont think of saving money as something 35 . Its a kind of game ； said Sarahi. 21. A. Until B .Because C. After D. Unless 22. A. found B .tried C . asked for D. Iooked for 23. A. more than B .less tha

13、n C shorter than D. higher than 24. A. can B .may C . could D. might 25. A. difficult B .possible C . useful D . different 26. A. already B .sometimes C . hardly D . always 27. A. helps B .becomes C. makes D. means 28. A. food B .rest C . studying D. playing 29

14、. A. Soon B .Finally C. Once D . Again 30. A. prepared B .took C . caught D . picked 31. A. pay B .lend C . spend D . save 32. A. along B .up C . down D. around 33. A. by B .up C . at D . between 34. A. another B .the other C. others D . the others 35. A. h

15、ard B .interesting C . nice D . great  三、閱讀理解 （共 18 小題， A 節(jié)每小題 1． 5分， B 節(jié)每小題 1 分；滿(mǎn)分 25分） A） 閱讀并選擇答案 閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從 A 、 B、 C 、 D 中選出可以填入 空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A James is a good student and he has lots of friends ， but he also has a problem ． Some older boys are bullying（ 欺負(fù) ）him at school ． James is

16、 very unhappy and he doesnt know what to do about it ． Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation ． Dont feel worried ． Its not your fault（ 過(guò)錯(cuò) ）! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry ， but you are not alone ． Dont feel that you have to hide the problem ．

17、 You should find a person you can trust， and tell them ． It might be your teacher ， your parents， or even your friends parents． After you tell someone ， you will get some support and feel some relief（ 解脫 ） ． Speaking to an adult might make you nervous ， but here are other things you can do ． Some p

18、eople express their feelings more easily on paper ． Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details^田節(jié)）about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens ． You can use it as proof to show what is going on ． And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or d

19、iary to a teacher or another responsible adult ． Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter! Also ， dont show you are sad and dont try and fight withthe bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them andjust walk away. The bullies will soon stop. 36. What do

20、you think the text is trying to tell us? A. What to do about being bullied. B. How to be a good student at school. C. What to write well in a diary. D. How to give suggestions to teenagers. 37. Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied? A. Because you are not alone. B. Becau

21、se it is not your fault. C. Because someone has known about it. D. Because you re doing something wrong. 38. Youd better go and find a person you can trust and . A. know what happens B. learn from them C. ask for help D. make them lonely 39. If you remember and follow the suggestions above,

22、. A. nobody will speak to the bullies B. everybody will feel some relief C. someone will express their feelings D. the bullies will soon stop 40. What does the underlined word "ignore" mean in the text? A. take no notice of C. make full use of B. take care of D. get more help from Britai

23、n Today Food British people like good food,and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular — 30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips! Sports British people dont do a lot of sports. Only 17% of people go swimming

24、 every week,about 9% go cycling and 8% play golf —and only 6% of people play football( but 32% go to watch it ). Cinema and TV Films are very popular in Britain,and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day — two quart

25、ers more than women. Holidays British people love going on holiday,and have 56 million holidays every year. Most of these holidays arent in the UK —27% are in Spain,10% are in the USA,and 9% are in France. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isnt very good! 41. Which food could be more p

26、opular among British adults,a hamburger or fish and chips? A. A hamburger. B. Fish and chips. C. Both. D. Neither. 42. Which of the followings can show the right percentage (百分比)about Sports in Britain? 43. Those who are interested in movies are. A. men B. women C. old people D. young peop

27、le 44. How long do British women spend watching TV every day? A. Three hours. B. Three hours and a half C. Two hours D. Two hours and a half 45. British peoples favorite country for a holiday is. A. Spain B. France C. America D. Australia At nine oclock in the evening on 15 September,1961, Mr

28、and Mrs Hill were driving along Motorway 3 （3 號(hào)高速公路 ）when they saw a spaceship. They drove on to Sandfield,the next town. They got there the next morning. Mr Hill looked at his watch. "Why did it take us so long? " he asked. "Three hundred and four kilometres in seven hours?" Mrs Hill went white

29、in the face. "Something is strange,"she said."But I cant remember anything." Later,with the help of, a doctor,they remembered everything. After they saw the spaceship,they got out of their car and then they "lost" several hours. They remembered they heard a "bleep,bleep" noise from the spaceship.

30、When they tried to run back to their car,there were three aliens （夕卜星人）between them and their car. The aliens took them to their spaceship. They asked them questions about the food and drink on Earth. They were very interested in Mr Hills teeth because his teeth could come out! Finally,the aliens

31、took them back to their car and the spaceship flew away. 46. What time do you think the Hills arrived at Sandfield? A. At4 a.m. on 15 September. B. At 4 a.m. on 16 September. C. At 6 a.m. on 15 September. D. At 6 a.m. on 16 September. 47. What made Mrs Hill feel strange at first? A. Short way b

32、ut long time. B. Short time but long way. C. Poor memory during the drive. D. Careful driving on Motorway 3. 48. The right order to show what happened to the Hills is a. they got out of the car b. they saw a spaceship c. they were asked some questions d. they met three aliens A.b;a;d;c B.a;b;c;

33、d C.d;a:b:c D.c:d:b:a 49. Which of the following pictures can best explain why the aliens were interested in Mr Hills teeth? C D B）閱讀并排序 下面的短文由六個(gè)段落組成，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，其余的四個(gè)段 落均是隨機(jī)排列的。請(qǐng)根據(jù)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系，用字母 A、B、C、 D重新排列這四個(gè)段 落的順序，使短文通順。 Samuel Clemens was born in 1835 , Missouri . When he was four,

34、 his family moved to the town of Hannibal , a port on the Mississippi River , and Clemens loved to watch the big steamboats going up and down the river . He said that all the boys in his school had one ambition in life : to work on a steamboat. 50. In 1857, he achieved his ambition and got a job wo

35、rking on a steamboat. He sailed up and down the wide Mississippi River until the American Civil War began. 51. His father died when he was just 12 years old and Clemens then went to work for a printer to help support his family. He traveled around, and worked in many different cities. 52. In 1865,

36、Clemens wrote a story about a jumping frog with his pen-name. The story and the writer became famous. After that,he wrote many books,including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was published in 1876. He also gave many lectures,and became a very famous and popular man. 53. Clemens moved around the US

37、A on the steamboat, and tried several jobs. He was a soldier,and a silver miner. And then he started working as a writer for a newspaper. At this time,he decided to use a pen-name for his stories,and he chose the name "Mark Twain". Samuel Clemens died in 1910. He is considered to be one of the great

38、est writers in American history 四、回答問(wèn)題（共15小題， 每小題2分；滿(mǎn)分30分） 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。 A and be a cttild again MRF J ? 10 days ? tennis and tots more ? SStat hotel * ? horw ridmg From 10.00 am -配。0 pm Sunda/ 4 TH Nove Conw jnd our tick csu arxl dogs, feed the 3M Itam how to lock ifter your own pet

39、T erf 3r uiimali ”調(diào) ned i rww home they get better^ r Countij k finimol ital 54. How much does it cost children under 4 to travel Hawaii? 55. What kind of hotel will be provided? 56. When is County Animal Hospital open? 57. Where is County Animal Hospital? 58. Do you need any pay to visit C

40、ounty Animal Hospital? A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift,but he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the

41、tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house,his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and

42、 good soil（ 土壤 ）,the tree soon died, Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "Whats the difference? " the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought. "Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only

43、have robbed everyone of the fruit,but also you have destroyed （ 毀掉 ） a good apple tree !" 59. What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day? 60. How many people are there in the story? 61. Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last? 62. Why did the apple tree soon die? 63. Who des

44、troyed the apple tree? C Island University has a competition for middle school students. Read about the competition on their web site. School Competition Students! Here is your chance to help the physically disabled（ 殘疾人 ）. Think out a robot or a machine to help them live better. Therell be thr

45、ee prizes. The winning schools will each get $15,000. Read the information below: What do you have to do? ? Try to know problems faced by the physically disabled in Hong Kong. Write a 200-word article on the difficties these people have to suffer each day. Try to know modern inventions that help

46、the physically disabled. Then think out a robot or a machine that will improve the lives of the physically disabled. Draw your invention. You can make as many drawings as you like to show your invention. You can even make a small model of your invention. ? Write a short description of your inventio

47、n. Who can join? All middle school students in Hang Kong. So, come on! Join the competition, and get the chance! 64. Where can you find the information? 65. Why is the school competition held? 66. What prize will each winning school get? 67. How many words should be written on the difficultie

48、s the disabled have to suffer each day? 68. Who can join the competition? 五、短文填空 （共15小題， 每小題1分；滿(mǎn)分15分） by together housework invited is however anyone that As the World Cup is going on,South Africas football grandmothers are also working hard. The team 69 made up of 35 women,aged from 50 to 84. I

49、t was developed 70 a housewife five years ago to help old women keep fit. The project has been so successful 71 they will take part in the Veterans Cup competition （元老杯足球聯(lián)賽）in the USA. "We are 72 to play in the Veterans Cup,where many grandmothers from all over the world come 73 and play football,

50、"said the team leader. Whatever happens, 74 , the grandmothers have no regrets. Most of them often play football in their aprons （圍裙）after 75 . "I suffered back pain and sore knees （ 腰酸腿痛 ）before joining the team three years ago. Now I am fresh. I dont feel 76 pain in my body, and I can run. At ho

51、me I do all the housework by myself! ” said 77 of the grandmothers . B）閱讀短文，然后從短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Climbing the highest mountains in the world is not an 78 （easily） job . You have to fight bad weather, illness and fear. But Jordan Romero , a thirteen-year-old boy from America , will climb 79 （Asia） h

52、ighest mountain, Mount Qomolangma. He will set out this month. 80 （He）parents and helpers will climb with him . He plans to take 81 （second）months for his climb . "Im ready . But if I dont reach the top 82 （successful）, Ill try next time ； he said. Jordan has already climbed the highest mountains o

53、f six other continents（洲）.If he 83 （get）to the top this time, he will become the youngest person to climb the worlds highest mountain . 六、綜合閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分；，茜分20分） A Is there a chocolate-powered racing car in the world? Hey!You have read too （A） childrens books! But wait!Now , there is really such

54、 a racing car in the world . A team from a British university made it . The chocolate-powered racing cars engine（ 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）uses waste from chocolate factories or vegetable oil as fuel （燃料）.Its body （B）用十豆制成：its steering wheel is made from carrots , its seat is made of soybeans, （C）its brake pads（殺U車(chē)片）ar

55、e made from nuts!Well , can this car run very fast? （D） Certainly!It can go from zero to 60 miles per hour in 2.5 seconds , and go as fast as 135 miles per hour. When the racing car is running , it cleans itself and lets out oxygen . “Ittook us more than nine months to （E） complete the racing car,“

56、 said a team member. "The car is really green . You can find many of the cars parts at a farmers market or even in a litter bin because most of the materials（ 材料）are waste in most people s eyes. It s fun However, （F）this eco-friendly （環(huán)保的）car cannot be driven in the official（ M式的）race because of t

57、he engines unusual fue. 84 .在文中（A）和（C）的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 85 .將文中劃線部分（B）譯成英語(yǔ)：  86 .寫(xiě)出文中劃線部分（D）和（E）的同義詞語(yǔ)或近義詞語(yǔ)： 87 .將文中劃線部分（F）改寫(xiě)為：the engines unusualfuel makes it to this eco-friendly car in the officiaI race 88 .從文中找出能說(shuō)明本文中心大意的短語(yǔ)： B Do you carry too much on the way to school or home? Don t worry

58、. Try e-readers（電子閱 讀器）and say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag . An e-reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books . So people want to（A）扔掉沉 書(shū)包 and read with small, light e-readers . For example , Cushing Academy , a high school in Massachusetts, USA , replaced（替換）most of the 20, 000 books

59、 in （B） its library last summer. Teachers and students will use e-readers instead. Most e-readers are thin and weigh less than 500g . They can download（下載）an e-book in 60 seconds. "Its （C） so easy . You can have a lot of books right at your fingers! ” said Meghan Chensusky. 16. Chinese schoolchild

60、ren are also trying e-readers . At the Shanghai World Expo（ 世博會(huì)）,an e-schoolbag is now on show . It is a special e-reader. Students can use it to download textbooks from the school servers（服務(wù)器）.（D）It can also send and receive homework . Some Schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this e-schoolba

61、g for a few years . " It s excellent. I （E）dont have to_carry a heaw schoolbag anymore ； said Xiao Qi , 15, Beijing . New e-readers are not just for reading . They have Wi-Fi and multimedia（ 無(wú)線電視和多媒 體）.Parents worry that these may hurt their childrens study habits. "I think Wi-Fi is not necessary

62、for kids,“ said Zeng Wenwen, 43, Beijing . 89 .將文中劃線部分（A）譯成英語(yǔ)： 90 .文中劃線部分（B）指代的是： 91 .寫(xiě)出文中劃線部分（C）和（E）的同義詞或近義詞： 92 .將文中劃線部分（D）改寫(xiě)為：Homework can also and received through it. 93 .從文中找出兩個(gè)修飾或描寫(xiě) e-reader的形容詞： 七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分；滿(mǎn)分25分） A）下列素材選自牛津英語(yǔ)教材。請(qǐng)根據(jù)右側(cè)圖畫(huà)所給的示例及下圖 A、B、C、D、E的 提不完成句子。 94 . If

63、you make the wheels A , they will turn more easily . 95 . The plants will die if you dont give them _B 96 . If I work hard , Ill C good exam results. 97 . If I go to Beijing , Ill visit D . 98 . If Sam buys _E_ newspapers a week, he spends 10. B）某英語(yǔ)雜志開(kāi)辟中學(xué)生欄目。請(qǐng)以 題，寫(xiě)一篇短文，以便為該欄目投稿。詞數(shù) ,Ill 為

64、If I enter my favourite high school 80?100。步驟與要點(diǎn)如下： 1 .確定主題： 2 .圍繞主題（學(xué)習(xí)，生活，個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)等）進(jìn)行敘述; 3 .要有具體事例（1—2點(diǎn)即可），并說(shuō)明其原因。 要求：1.補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題； 4 .字跡清楚，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范； 5 .鼓勵(lì)寫(xiě)出真情實(shí)感，對(duì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分; 6 .短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù) ； 7 .短文中不要出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)校名和姓名。 If I enter my favourite high school , Ill The entrance exam（升學(xué)考試）will be over , a

65、nd Ill be free for nearly two months . If I enter my favourite high schooI . Ill ... 參考答案 1． D 2． A 3． C 4 ． 1 1 ． A 12． C 13． C 1 9． E 20． C 21 ． C A 5． D 6． D 7 ． 14． B 15． D 16． 22 ． A 23． B 24． 27． D 28． A 29 ． C 30． B 31． C 32 ． D 8． A 9． D 10． B 17． B 18． F 25． B 26． D 33． A 34． B

66、 B 42 ． C D 50． B 57 ． (At)220 Ring Road ， 35． A 36． A 37． B 38． C 39． D 40． A 41． 43． D 44． D 45． A 46 ． B 47． A 48 ． A 49． 51 ． A 52 ． D 53． C 54． $1， 000． 55． 5-star hotel． 56 ． From 10 ： 00 am to 6 ： 00 pm ． Southampton． 58． No ． 59． An apple tree． 60． Two ． /2． 61 ． In his wood． 62． Without sunlight and good soil． 63． The farmer． 64． On the web site 65． To help the physically disabled(1ive better．) 66． $1 5， 0